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Evidence Based Practice On Postnatal Depression (PND)

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This essay is an evidenced based practice on postnatal depression (PND). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder (DSM-IV) described postnatal depression as a dominant depressive disorder that often appear within one year of childbirth, which is the common illness that distress most women during perinatal period (Brealey et al, 2010). Grussu and Quatraro (2014) discussed that in order to prevent or detect the condition early there should be routine screening, as it empowers rapid intervention and ultimately increase outcomes for women and children. According to Department of Health (DH) (2010) about 10%-15% of women experience postnatal depression after childbirth. The National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) (2014) states

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Use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (Epnds) with Mothers of Different Cultural Backgrounds Within Butetown in Cardiff

...Proposal Use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPNDS) with mothers of different cultural backgrounds within Butetown in Cardiff Introduction Specialist Community Public Health Nurses (SCPHN) are increasingly expected to adopt evidence based practice, utilising research findings to base actions and decisions on that are clinically appropriate, cost effective and result in positive outcomes for clients (Polit and Beck, 2004). Through implementing research based evidence into practice and evaluating its effects, the SCPHN is able to meet standards of proficiency and improve client care (NMC, 2004; Robothom and Frost, 2005). Some women have a much more severe change in mood after the birth of their child and may be assessed as experiencing postnatal depression (PND). The symptoms of (PND) may include anxiety, depressed mood, lack of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite, sleep dysregulation, agitation, irritability, fatigue, malaise, feeling worthless or guilty, unable to concentrate or make decisions as well as thoughts of death and suicide (Driscoll, 2006). The condition is often assessed by a health visitor using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPNDS) (Appendix 1). A number of studies indicate that 10-15 per cent of new mothers will experience PND (Chung et al, 2008). A health visitor sees the mother at home and has a preventive role in relation to both maternal and child health. Women routinely have a postnatal check at 6 weeks and 7 ½ months...

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