...Christian Louboutin is a well known French shoe designer. He was born in Paris, France in 1963. He was the only son of a cabinet-maker, Roger, and homemaker named Irene. He and his three female siblings are of European French descent. Louboutin was the darkest one in his family. Due to his dark skin tone, he believed he was adopted and began rebelling all throughout his childhood. He also struggled in school because he often felt misunderstood. His rebellious actions led him to become expelled from school three times. At the age of 12, he ran away from home and moved in with his peers’ family. At this same age, Louboutin frequently visited the flea markets and snuck into shows to watch famous showgirls perform. During his visit to the African and Oceanic Art Museum, he became inspired to create shoes. Louboutin received little formal training during his lifetime; the small amount he received was at the Academie Roederer where he studied drawing and decorative arts. During his teens, he traveled for a year in Egypt and India. Inspired by these foreign cultures, the young Christian decided to return to Paris with a portfolio full of heels in 1981. While in Paris, he worked as a freelance designer for brands like Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, and Maud Frizon. He also tutored under designer, Charles Jourdan. In 1988, Roger Vivier, a famous designer who worked for Dior, took Christian under his wing. Vivier helped Louboutin sharpen his shoe designing and manufacturing skills. In...
Words: 328 - Pages: 2
...SATURDAY, MAY 24 with your Belk Rewards Card EXTRA sale purchases storewide 15% OFF home and shoes 20 38381311 % OFF* OR with this shopping pass 15% OFF* sale purchases storewide 10% OFF home and shoes *Excludes Red Dot, Clearance, Earlybirds, Night Owls, Doorbusters, Bonus Buys, Super Buys, Everyday Values, Alegria, Alex and Ani, All Clad, Assets, Better & Designer Intimates, Birkenstock, Bonobos, Brighton, Brooks Brothers, Buffalo, Casio, Citizens of Humanity, Clarisonic, Coach, Cole Haan, Columbia, cosmetics/fragrances, Dansko, designer handbags, designer sunglasses, Diane Von Furstenberg, Dockers, Donald J Pliner, Dooney & Bourke, Eileen Fisher; Fine Jewelry watches and service plans; Free People, Furla, Gameday, Gear For Sports, Herend, Hugo Boss, Jack Rogers, Kate Spade, Keen, Kensie Girl, kitchen/novelty electrics, Lacoste, ladies better swim, ladies designer & contemporary sportswear & dresses; ladies, kids & men’s designer shoes; ladies designer accessories, Le Creuset, Levi’s, Lilly Pulitzer, Lucky, Mattel, Melissa & Doug ONLINE, Merrell, Michael Kors shoes & handbags, Minnetonka Moccasin, Miss Me, Munro, My Flat in London, Nanette Lepore, Nautica, Nike, Orthaheel/Vionic, Rachel Roy, Ralph Lauren/Polo, Roberto Coin, Seven for All Mankind, Southern Proper, Spanx, Stuart Weitzman, Swarovski, 3rd & Army, Thomas Dean, Tommy Bahama, Tommy Hilfiger apparel, Trina Turk apparel, Tumi, Ugg, Under Armour, Vietri, Vineyard Vines, Vitamix, Wusthof; non-merchandise depts....
Words: 257 - Pages: 2
...SWOT Textile industry Strengths Include as strengths any formulas or policies your company uses that give it an edge in name recognition, brand positioning and bottom-line revenue. For example, many designers have two avenues of distribution, a couture line and a ready-to-wear, off-the-rack line more accessible to buyers with average incomes. This is a strength because it allows the designer's name to reach a larger audience of potential customers and the brand to make more sales. For example, Giorgio Armani includes high-priced couture and a ready-to-wear line available through Armani Exchange; Issac Mizrahi designs both couture and a ready-to-wear line sold exclusively through retailer Target. Weaknesses Consider as weaknesses any unusual or unnecessary costs, unknown designers or lack of presence in a particular region. Consider also everything used to define strengths. A lack of any of the strengths is considered a weakness within SWOT analysis. Opportunities Look at the politics of each region, both in itself and in relation to the U.S., to identify opportunities. Watch for the repeal of trade embargoes, a new or newly accessible source of raw materials such as fabric or thread or a newly green source of raw materials like sustainable natural fabric fiber. For example, for years, China was inaccessible as a source of labor, supply or export sales due to inter-governmental tension and its fundamental attitude toward commerce. However, recently China has loosened...
Words: 434 - Pages: 2
...20TH CENTURY DESIGNERS YourFirstNameYourLastName University title Course title: Lecturer’s name: Born to welch school teachers in 11 of February in the year 1934, Mary Quant is a renowned welsh fashion designer and present day icon in British fashion circles. Quant graduated from the Goldsmith College in London with a diploma in Art and ventured in to fashion. She is credited with the popularization of the miniskirt, an outfit whose invention she is silently credited with. During the swinging sixties, her designs tailored from the miniskirt, managed not only to capture her clientele, but the swinging sixties zeitgeist. For this invention she so flawlessly and successfully popularized, she received the OBE (Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) award in the year 1966. As a design guru, Quant has inevitably developed long lasting fashion silhouettes in her artistic work of the miniskirt and the go-go boots. This is emphasized by the development of high boot and rain boot from the foundation laid across by Quant’s go-go boots. She has left her mark not only on the trends but also on a number of fashion designers whose work bear her mark such as Anna Sui, Betsey Johnson, Diane Von Furstenberg, and Marc Jacobs. Listed among the top 100 designers of all time, Rudi Gernreich is idolized for being the first to develop unisex clothing and the famed mokini. An American fashion icon of the early 60’s, Gernreich was born in 8th of April in the year 1922 to Vietnamese parents resident...
Words: 986 - Pages: 4
...Tiffany Reynolds Professor: Diane Maglio Intro Fashion 101 3/24/2014 "Dare devil of Fashion" Christian Marie Lacroix was born in 1951 in Arles, France. He attended the University of Montpellier where he received his degree in Arts. Shortly after he attended, Ecole du Louvre where he received training as a museum curator. With a love for art but no jobs available in his field he was able to move on and become a star. Christian became a designer who created costumes for the Paris and Metropolitan Opera ballet, uniforms for airline attendants and gowns for many celebrities. Lacroix became well known for his craft in the business and made an impact. From his "Over the top" couture creations to his ready-to-wear pieces he kept everyone talking. In 1973 while attending a party Christian met his future wife, Francoise Rosensthiel. Rosensthiel was a boutique manager who worked in the office of image consultant, Jean Jacques-Picart. Unable to find a job in his field and with the encouragement from Francoise, Lacroix was able to change the direction of his career. He began his career in the fashion industry as a freelance sketcher. He then became an assistant designer working at Hermes. Next, he moved on to work for Guy Paulin as an accessories assistant. It wasn't long before he landed a job as a head designer at the leading French fashion house, Jean Patou. He was responsible for reviving Patou. Christian created many designs that inspired French women. He was also...
Words: 798 - Pages: 4
...Studio Learning Task 1 – What is Design? Q1. What was the industrial revolution? When did it occur? How did industrialisation lead to the creation of the design profession? How was industrial manufacturing different from the traditional way of making a product and what role did the designer play in creating new products? The industrial revolution, which began in England around the 19th century, was the transition of a once rural and agricultural society into one in which new manufacturing processes were introduced. Industrialisation gave way to more jobs, and with products beginning to be produced in factories or with more advanced equipment, it meant that the product design and the actual production were no longer done by the same person. Q2. Explain what series and mass production means. What other factors over time have contributed to the high turnover and international sales of manufactured products? Mass production, or otherwise known as series production, is the manufacturing of a product in bulk. Mass production reduces wasted resources and shortens the amount of time needed to produce the product as it generally utilizes an assembly line. Q3 Using your own words, explain the meaning of the term “form follows function” and its significance. The supporters of Modernist design and functionalism assumed two things about form follows function. What were they? What do you understand by the meaning of each of these? Explain in your own words. Form follows function...
Words: 1535 - Pages: 7
...journalist once quoted, "If Betsey Johnson didn't exist, we would have to invent her, simply to remind ourselves that fashion can be fun. She's the original wild child and set to paint the town pink!" (www.betseyjohnson.com) Betsey Johnson is not only a reminder to all that fashion can be fun, but she is also a reminder to all that individuality and uniqueness can absolutely define greatness. In a fast-paced, unpredictable industry like the fashion industry, it can be difficult for designers to remain true to their own vision and creativity. For Betsey Johnson, remaining true to herself and her unique views has appeared to be as simple and easy as getting out of bed in the morning. She doesn’t play by the rulebook; Betsey Johnson creates her own rulebook. Betsey Johnson was one of three children born on August 10, 1942 to parents, John and Lena. She was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut, but she grew up in Terryville. From a very young age, she occupied most of her time with her two loves, drawing and dancing. The combination of these two hobbies became the foundation to her ultimate success as a fashion designer. Beginning from the age of four, Betsey trained in all types of dance. She became immersed with the costumes that were used for recitals and would often sketch her own ideas for these costumes. According to Betsey, her decision to pursue fashion design came when “I realized that making clothes is completing what a drawing can’t be – going from two-dimensional...
Words: 1302 - Pages: 6
...PATRICIA URQUIOLA BIOGRAPHY: Patricia Urquiola was born in Oviedo, Spain, in 1961. She had wanted to be a designer from the age of 12 and enrolled at the Madrid Polytechnic to study architecture before completing her degree at the Milan Polytechnic in 1989 under Achille Castiglioni. Urquiola worked as an assistant to Castiglioni and Eugenio Bettinelli in Milan and Paris from 1990 to 1992, and around this time she started working for Milanese furniture company De Padova and co-designed several pieces with the legendary Vico Magistretti. While at De Padova, she continued designing interiors, showrooms and restaurants in association with architects de Renzio and Ramerino. In 1996, she left De Padova and became the head of the design division at Piero Lissoni’s Lissoni Associati and worked on projects for major furniture and homewares brands, like Alessi, Artelano and Kartell, until 2000, when she left to begin designing under her own name. She opened her own studio in Milan the following year, focusing on architecture, exhibitions and product design. The release of the Moroso upholstered-seating products ‘Lowland’ and ‘Lowseat’ (2000), and her ‘Fjord’ chair (2002) finally got Urquiola noticed, but it wasn’t until 2003 that industry awards began to come her way. Announced Elle Decoration’s International Designer of the Year, Urquiola’s ‘Fjord’ range was then voted Best System at the IMM Cologne furniture fair. Her first design for Foscarini – the ‘Bague’ light – also won...
Words: 726 - Pages: 3
...Annand Source: http://recollection.com.au/biographies/a/les-antonio Douglas Annand was known as one of the most brilliant and versatile eclectic (wrong word) in Australia. He was not only a graphic designer but also an artist, watercolorist, textile designer, muralist and sculptor. People described him as a man with enormous ability and have he made a great contribution on to the development of modernism in Australia. Annand was born on 22 March 1903 at in Queensland. His parents are both Queenslanders. His culture which is Australian did really have an impact on how he developed his style of drawings and how he has developed through his career. In 1920, Annand went to study a commercial course at CT...
Words: 2308 - Pages: 10
...| Coco Chanel | | | | | BIOGRAPHY Gabrielle “Coco” Chanel (1883 – 1971) Gabriella Chanel or Coco as she known for hundred million people around the world was came from nothing. She born on August 20, 1883 in a poorhouse in Saumur, France. The poorhouse employees misspelled her name so they recorded it with an "s" making it Chasnel, this misspelling made the tracing of her roots almost impossible for biographers when Chanel later became famous. She was illegitimate daughter of traveler market trader Albert Chanel. Her mother Jeanne Devolle died when she was twelve and her father disappeared. She and her two sisters were brought up to nuns' orphanage at Aubazine, and her brother were placed in a farm household to become unpaid child labor. Gabriella lived a rough childhood that lead her to made up things that does not exist. She reinvented her childhood claimed she was an only child even though her mother gave birth to four more children, she describe nasty aunt who pulled her ears and humiliated her. Chanel never spoke about her life at Aubazine. And after she became rich she paid off her brother to pretend they didn't exist. When she turned twenty Gabriella worked in a small boutique named The House of Grampayne, the summer she turned twenty-one she worked as a singer in famous opera house called La Rotonde. One of the songs Chanel sang was about a lady who lost her dog named "Coco", the nickname "Coco"...
Words: 3417 - Pages: 14
...primary business or businesses, highlighting how the leader got started and analyze the leader’s three (3) major business challenges in establishing and/or running the company The fashion career of Vera Wang began in 1971, She worked extremely hard eventually earning a position as Senior Editor for Vogue. In 1987, she started working for already established fashion designers like Ralph Lauren, dealing mainly with accessories. Due the frustration of limited options that were compatible to her exclusive taste she began to designed her own wedding gown, commissioning a seamstress to assemble it. “This inspired her to launch Vera Wang Bridal House Ltd., in the Carlisle Hotel on Madison Avenue, New York City”.(bridal house, 2003). Vera decided to target upper class clientele, initially offering bridal gowns by designers such as Guy Laroche, Arnold Scaasi, Christian Dior and Carolina Herrena. Her background spawned her birth as a force to be reckoned with in the fashion world: the discipline she learned from competitive ice skating; the trips to Paris for fashion shows with her mother, as a child; her high-priced education; the mentors she acquired during her career at Vogue and with Ralph Lauren, who broadened her knowledge of fashion. Her background and understanding for the need to fill a niche, in the fashion industry, fuels her passion for designing elegant apparel. A major challenge that Vera Wang faced in establishing her business was managing the four million dollar start-up...
Words: 1047 - Pages: 5
...Designer Profile | The Biography of Carolina Herrera | | The life and career of Carolina Herrera | | Erica D. Griffin | 4/15/2008 | | Name: Maria Carolina Josefina Pacanins y Nino Birth date: January 8, 1939 Home town: Caracas, Venezuela Education: No formal training just a creative mind she actually went to school for 3 Interesting facts: * Carolina watcher her first couture fashion show at age 13 * Herrera herself had attended her first couture show, that of Cristobal Balenciaga, at the age of 13 with her grandmother. * Carolina Herrera is a Goodwill Ambassador Celebrity Clients: The late Princess Diana, The late Jacqueline Onassis, Rene zellweger, Rebecca Gayheart, Laura Bush, Kim Cattrall, Oprah Winfrey Key Looks: Tweed suits, Ball skirts and crisp white dress shirts, elegant evening wear and cocktail dresses Known For: Designing Jacqueline Onassis wedding dress How She Got Started: 1980, Herrera brought 20 dresses that her and her Caracas dressmaker created. She borrowed a Park Avenue apartment and invited a couple of her friends to see what she had made; soon buyers for Saks Fifth Avenue and Bergdorf Goodman were interested in her line and wanted to purchase them, but Herrera had created the line as a “test” and only had just the sample dresses, and not even a plan for production. Back in Caracas, she was introduced to Armando de Armas, owner of a Venezuelan publishing empire, who offered her financial backing. In a few months...
Words: 285 - Pages: 2
...has been influenced by four artistic, some also being cultural and philosophical, movements called Futurism, Dada, Surrealism and Modernism. These movements have played a large role in shaping the graphic design industry by bringing different meanings into the art as well as inspiring many artworks today. Out of the four movements, Futurism and Surrealism really stood out to me, and the two designers who were influenced by these movements are Fortunato Depero and A.M. Cassandre. Fortunato Depero (1892 – 1960) was an Italian graphic designer and he was inspired by the Futurism movement. Futurism was an artistic and social movement originated in Italy and it emphasized speed, technology and objects such as cars, planes and the industrial city. Since Fortunato was young, he was introduced and taught to develop different art techniques. He discovered a futurist paper called “Lacerba” in 1913 and was greatly inspired by it, this led to his approach to futurism. His career began as a fine artist, then developed into commercial art and later on in life he became the most successful graphic designer. His works include costume designs for stage productions, different advertising illustrations and as well as artworks he created to promote futurism and himself. He was also known for his cover designs for magazines such as Vanity Fair, MovieMaker and The New Yorker. Out of all of his works, the one that I found was the most interesting was one of his covers for Vogue he designed in 1930...
Words: 1585 - Pages: 7
...Coco Chanel Fashion designer. Born on August 19, 1883, in Saumur, France. With her trademark suits and little black dresses, Coco Chanel created timeless designs that are still popular today. She herself became a much revered style icon known for her simple yet sophisticated outfits paired with great accessories, such as several strands of pearls. As Chanel once said,“luxury must be comfortable, otherwise it is not luxury.” Her early years, however, were anything but glamorous. After her mother’s death, Chanel was put in an orphanage by her father who worked as a peddler. She was raised by nuns who taught her how to sew—a skill that would lead to her life’s work. Her nickname came from another occupation entirely. During her brief career as a singer, Chanel performed in clubs in Vichy and Moulins where she was called “Coco.” Some say that the name comes from one of the songs she used to sing, and Chanel herself said that it was a “shortened version of cocotte, the French word for ‘kept woman,” according to an article in The Atlantic. Around the age of 20, Chanel became involved with Etienne Balsan who offered to help her start a millinery business in Paris. She soon left him for one of his even wealthier friends, Arthur “Boy” Capel. Both men were instrumental in Chanel’s first fashion venture. Opening her first shop on Paris’s Rue Cambon in 1910, Chanel started out selling hats. She later added stores in Deauville and Biarritz and began making clothes. Her first...
Words: 1033 - Pages: 5
...What is the world’s largest fashion retailer? The answer might surprise you. With over 1800 stores in 56 countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Africa, Zara is the brand that holds that title. Within the span of 28 years, the Inditex Group, Zara’s holding company, incorporated seven other brands and over 6500 shops in 88 different countries. As the figurehead of the Inditex group, Zara is the better known brand, however, many people have not heard of it. Today, I am here to inform you on one of the world’s most successful companies by providing a short biography of the founder, a history of Zara stores, and the work model implemented by the company. To begin with, Amancio Ortega was born in Leon, Spain as the youngest of 4 children. When he was 14, his family moved to La Coruna because of his father’s work as a railway worker. During this time, Ortega quit school and found a job as a shophand for a shirtmaker named Gala, where he learned the trade. Eventually, he opened his own shop called Goa in 1972 which sold quilted bathrobes. He was able to mass produce these items by convincing local women to form sewing cooperatives. With the success of Goa, Ortega was able to open the first Zara in La Coruna and has since become the second richest man in the world with a net worth of $72 billion. As stated earlier, Zara was first opened in 1975 by Ortega and his then-wife Rosalia Mera. It was originally called Zorba, after Ortega’s favorite movie, Zorba and the Greek, however...
Words: 600 - Pages: 3