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Fat- and Water-Soluble Vitamins

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Fat- and Water-Soluble Vitamins VITAMINS:

Vitamins are the organic compounds required by the plants and animals body to grow. The name 'vitamin' came from "vital amines".

Classification of Vitamins:

There are 13 vitamins which our body requires and these are:

• Vitamin A

• Vitamin C

• Vitamin D

• Vitamin E

• Vitamin K

• Vitamin B: It further includes:

1. Thiamine

2. Riboflavin

3. Niacin

4. Pantothenic acid

5. Biotin

6. Vitamin B-6

7. Vitamin B-12

8. Foliate

A vitamin is a component of the balanced diet which our body cannot manufacture on

It’s own and we have to consume it directly through food, pills or through tonics. So the

vitamins are very important for the daily intake because a deficiency can cause many

diseases in our body. The vitamin acts as tiny nutrients in our body. The balanced diet is

required to prevent the deficiency of vitamins in our body. The fat-soluble vitamins are those

which are soluble in fat with the help of bile acids in our body. These vitamins are absorbed by

our body from the intestinal tract. These are stored in liver and fatty tissues.

Fat soluble Vitamins are:

VITAMIN A: It is necessary for the formation of bone and tissues.

The sources of Vitamin A are: Carrots, Green Vegetables , Sweet Potatoes, Pumpkins, Winter

Squash , Apricots, Milk And Dairy Products. The benefits of Vitamin A are:

• It is essential to fight infection in the body.
\
• It is vital for healthy eyes and fights against cataracts and glaucoma.

• It plays an important role in replacing worn out tissues with newer tissue in order to

ensure healthy bones and teeth.

• It is essential for the reproductive process for both males and females.

The Functions of Vitamin A includes:

• Provides Resistance to infection.

• Necessary for the

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