...“Nothing is permanent except change.” Social Change -refers to basic alterations, over time, in the behavior patterns, culture, and structure of society (Light 1985) -not all changes are social changes -a general term which refers to change in the nature, the social institutions, the social behavior or the social relations of a society or community of people. -refers to acts of advocacy for the cause of changing society in a positive way [pic] [pic][pic] [pic] Social Change could be: o Slow, gradual, incremental, and evolutionary (in this it might be barely noticeable) o Fast, radical, sudden, and revolutionary (it might even take people by surprise) o Wide in scope, affecting all people in a society o Limited in scope, affecting only a small number of people Four major Theories of Social Change: 1. The Evolutionary Theory - explain how one social form evolves into another - society progresses from a simple beginning to a more complex form; from homogeneity to heterogeneity; from archaic to civilized; from primitive to modern; from rural to urban [pic] [pic] Classical evolutionary theorists: Emile Durkheim Herbert Spencer Modern evolutionists: Leslie White Julian Steward Gerhard Lenski ❖ Emile Durkheim [pic] -proposed that simple societies progress to complex ones by the action of social forces a. Mechanical Solidarity Simple societies have relatively homogenous culture, undifferentiated...
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