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Financial Accounting Assignment

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Financial Accounting
Assignment IV

Group 7
Raghu Arun T V N 1401098
Rajat Ramesh 1401099
Raushan Kumar 1401100
Rohith Ambati 1401102
Sangameswaran Ashwin 1401104

2. What were the reasons behind the accounting fraud: Accounting fraud refers to the fraud that is committed by a company by maintaining false information about the sales and income in the company books, With an intention to inflate the worth of company's assets or profits, When a company is actually operating at a loss. The major reason behind the occurrence of accounting fraud at WorldCom Telecommunication company, The CEO of the company Ebbers focused largely on being the No.1 stock on Wall Street rather than capture market share or being global. This has led to creation of a pressure among the top management to meet the most important performance indicator Expense-to-Revenue(E/R) ratio, even when the entire telecommunication industry is facing adverse conditions at the onset of economic recession and the aftermath of the dot-com bubble collapse. This pressure on top management provided the necessary motivation to commit to fraudulent accounting practices. Adding to the motivation, the culture within the organization is very diluted with no proper corporate code of conduct and WorldCom has completely failed to integrate the people, cultures and incompatible legacy accounting systems of 60 different organizations it has acquired. Also, WorldCom encouraged an attitude conveyed from top down that employees should not question their superiors, but simply do what they were told. This type of loose culture and conduct has provided an opportunity for the top management to easily commit and conceal the

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