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Firearm Protocols

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ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE

Firearm Protocols

CJ2570/ Week 4 Research

October 13, 2013

Abstract

Securing firearms at a crime scene is a meticulous task. Understanding firearm operations and knowing the different types of firearms can ensure safe handling of all weapon s found. The first duty of the investigator recovering a firearm or weapon is personal safety and the safety of anyone who will potentially come in contact with the item of evidence. The investigator then has to preserve the potential evidence the item may reveal. From semiautomatic pistols to shotguns and long rifles each weapon has different mechanical parts and disabled properly before handling. The forensic technician is tasked with rendering all firearms safe so they can be preserved and analyzed at the lab.

Firearms are used in many crimes around the world. It is important to know the proper steps in handling firearms in any crime scene investigation. Analysis and comparison of firearms evidence depends on the type used. There are certain rules for collecting firearms, bullets and residue from a crime scene. Each one is different in characteristics from semiautomatic pistols to long rifles and shotguns. These weapons continue to evolve in manufacturing and forensic technicians must stay up to date and educated on new firearm technology. Handguns are most commonly used to commit crimes because they are smaller and can be concealed easily. Long rifles and shotguns, also referred to as shoulder-operated firearms, are used by criminals less frequently. A handgun can consist of a semiautomatic pistol or a revolver. A semiautomatic fires a bullet and automatically reloads another cartridge each time the trigger is pulled. A magazine is the housing of the ammunition (bullets) and can vary in round amount

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