...CHAPTER 5 THE FIVE GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES - Which One to Employ? Copyright ®2012 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. McGraw-Hill/Irwin 1. Understand what distinguishes each of the five generic strategies and why some of these strategies work better in certain kinds of industry and competitive conditions than in others. 2. Gain command of the major avenues for achieving a competitive advantage based on lower costs. 3. Learn the major avenues to a competitive advantage based on differentiating a company’s product or service offering from the offerings of rivals. 4. Recognize the attributes of a best-cost provider strategy and the way in which some firms use a hybrid strategy to go about building a competitive advantage and delivering superior value to customers. 5–2 Why Do Strategies Differ? Is the firm’s market target broad or narrow? Key factors that distinguish one strategy from another Is the competitive advantage pursued linked to low costs or product differentiation? 5–3 THE FIVE GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES Low-Cost Provider Broad Differentiation Focused Low-Cost Focused Differentiation Best-Cost Provider Striving to achieve lower overall costs than rivals on products that attract a broad spectrum of buyers. Differentiating the firm’s product offering from rivals’ with attributes that appeal to a broad spectrum of buyers. Concentrating on a narrow price-sensitive buyer segment and on costs to offer a lower-priced product. Concentrating on a narrow buyer...
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...The five generic competitive strategies that any industry uses are basically based on cost and product differentiation or a mix of both with a broader or focused implementation. In Cost Leadership strategy the industry focuses on producing low cost products in the existing market and tries to attract larger section of consumers by keeping relatively low price of products. On the other hand, differentiation strategy involves creating an edge over the competition by making the products and services different in a better way from that of the competitors. When we focus these any of these two strategies for a segment of product, market or consumer section it becomes the other two types of competitive strategy. The fifth category can be seen as a mix of all these strategies that is used wherever possible to get the maximum benefits for the industry, but it can be a little complex to implement effectively. When we look at the strategies that have been used by Chipotle Mexican Grill throughout, it mostly comes close to the differentiation approach. Chipotle is also a fast food chain that serves fast food that is freshly cooked for the customers shortly after the order being placed. There are many other big and small players in this category in the same market, such as McDonalds and Qdoba Mexican Grills etc., but Chipotle still remains the first choice among Mexican fast food lovers because Chipotles menu and food in that is different than that offered by the others. Chipotle strives to...
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...Analysis Of Porter's Generic Strategies Strategic Themes Provide product that is on-trend, differentiated, distinctive and inspired by select popular fashion trends and pop culture for all of our target customers, but with a primary focus on expressive women and expressive moms. Improve brand marketing effectiveness by implementing a “house of brands” architecture that covers all of our major customer segments and builds distinctiveness and focus in our product assortment. Provide a great shopping experience through improved customer engagement, and leveraging our real estate to support new store formats consistent with the repositioning of our brand. Maintain efficient operations by building greater speed and flexibility into the supply chain to deliver the right product to the right store at the right time in the appropriate proportions across the approximately 4,600 store network. On-Trend Targeted Product We identifies fashion trends timely and integrates these insights into on-trend product in our stores. Generic Strategy - Porter Porter’s generic strategies: low cost, differentiation, specialization. Key stakeholders & their influence. PEST model, macro environment. – Five Forces model, micro/industry environment. Porter's Five Forces Model And Three Generic Strategies Porter's Five Forces Model Porter's Five Competitive Forces model is a framework made by Michael Porter that is used by businesses when thinking about business strategy and the impact of...
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...Porter’s five forces Effectiveness of generic strategies The study of strategic management is quite stimulating. It gives a person insight in a lot of leadership and managerial roles. One such aspect I have come across is that of generic strategies. This has been quite stimulating to me as it relates to some questions I have had in the past. The question related to the effectiveness of applying human resources systems and strategies across many companies in various continents. After a long time of studying such a scenario, I concluded that having human resources systems that are used the world over would not be effective because of the diverse cultures that are found in the world. But in some field such as accounting there are standards that are applied world over. So what about generic strategies? Can these really be effective across industries, across continents and in varying business sizes and scope? This essay will answer these questions in a very simple way. The first thing to understand is what a generic strategy is. Generic strategy refers to the use of predetermined strategy, based on some basic principles and assumptions, that if applied would lead to business success. A generic strategy is an outline of what a firm must or can do so as to be successful, disrespectful of the industry or nature of business of that firm. The question is could all industries and firms be able to use prescriptions of a generic strategy and be successful. Examples of generic strategies...
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...Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… | 4 | Competitive Advantage…………………………………………………………………….. | 4 | Five Force Analysis………………………………………………………………….. | 5 | Threats of Substitutes Products and Service…………………………………………. | 5 | Buyer Power…………………………………………………………………………. | 6 | Supplier Power………………………………………………………………………. | 7 | Rivalry Among Existing Competitors………………………………………………. | 7 | The Threat of New Entrants………………………………………………………… | 8 | Cost Leadership Generic Strategy…………………………………………………… | 8 | Differential Generic Strategy………………………………………………………… | 9 | Focus Generic Theory……………………………………………………………….. | 9 | Ebusiness……………………………………………………………………………………. | 10 | Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………... | 11 | References…………………………………………………………………………………… | 12 | Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss business decisions and business strategies to gain competitive advantage based on Michael Porter’s Five Force Model and Porter’s Three Generic Strategies. The Five Force Model are buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entrants, threats of substitutes of products and services and rivalry among existing competitors. Further discussion includes determining which Porter’s Three Generic Strategies to use to rebuild a failing eatery located downtown called Broadway Café. The Three Generic Strategies are Cost Leadership Generic Strategy, Differential Generic Strategy and Focus Generic Strategy. I will also discuss how ebusiness can help the Broadway Café achieve a competitive...
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...additional five more opening between 2015 and 2016. LCCA is a for profit business and depends mainly on reimbursements from Medicare, Medicaid and private insurance. Approximately 10% of the company’s resident population is private pay, but this population is dwindling rapidly due to the amount of disposable income available to those potential residents. Best Value Principle The concept “best value disciplines” refer to a model of disciplines by Michael Treacy and Fred Wierseman. These three discipline – operational excellence, product leadership and customer intimacy – are key to a company’s success and they must choose at least one to focus on. Life Cares best value discipline is customer intimacy. Customer intimacy focuses on the customer’s attention and providing exceptional customer service. This is a logical approach for LC specifically because the company is a part of the service industry. Throughout the year there are meeting held a the facility, divisional, regional and corporate level which provides training and support on strengthening customer services and customer outcomes as it relates to inpatient and outpatient services. Generic Strategy According to businessstrategy.com, the generic strategy is a basic approach to strategic planning that can be adopted by any firm in any market or industry to improve its competitive performance. The three fundamental marketing strategies are differentiation, focus, and low cost strategy. Life Cares generic strategy is focus...
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...| The Broadway Cafe | CIS 500 | Jaya Nanditha, Roslyn Hall, Fardaoussi Mohamed, Francis K. Dunor, | | 2/4/2012 | The purpose of this paper is to discuss business decisions and business strategies to gain competitive advantage based on Michael Porter’s Five Force Model and Porter’s Three Generic Strategies. The Five Force Model is buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entrants, threats of substitutes of products and services and rivalry among existing competitors. Further discussion includes determining which Porter’s Three Generic Strategies to use to rebuild a failing eatery located downtown called Broadway Café. The Three Generic Strategies are Cost Leadership Generic Strategy, Differential Generic Strategy and Focus Generic Strategy. We will also discuss how ebusiness can help the Broadway Café achieve a competitive advantage. Focus of ebusiness will be marketing, finance, accounting, sales, customer service and human resources. Final Project: Broadway Café - Part 1 & 2 | The Broadway Cafe This paper will discuss creating Competitive Advantage in business through business decisions using the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis and Porter’s Three Generic Strategies. In addition, this paper will discuss how ebusiness can be used in making business decisions to gain competitive advantage. A fictitious business, called the Broadway Café will be the model business in which these business practices will be applied. The Broadway Café is a business in the...
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...Chapter # 5 Building Competitive Advantage Through Business-Level Strategy Business Level Strategy Is the objective of developing a firm specific business model that will allow a company to gain a competitive advantage over its rivals in a market or industry. The way that strategic managers define their company’s business is the first step in crafting business level strategy. Customer Needs and Product Differentiation Customer needs are desired, wants or cravings that can be satisfied by means of the attributes or characteristics of a product a good or service. Two factors determine which product a customer chooses to satisfy these needs: The price of the product and the way a product is diffetentiated from other products of its type. Product differentiation is the process of designing products to satisfy customers needs. A company obtains a competitive advantage when it creates, designs, and supplies a product in a way that better satisfies customer needs than its rivals do and chooses the correct pricing option the one that results in the level of demand that optimizes profitability. Customer Groups and Market Segmentation Market Segmentation is the way a company decides to group customers, based on important differences in their needs or preferences, in order to gain a competitive advantage. One principal way of grouping customers and segmenting the market is by what customers are able and willing to pay for a particular product, the other principal method of segmenting...
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...Types of competitive advantage and sustainability 3 generic strategies that a firm can use to overcome the five forces and achieve competitive advantage. 1. Overall cost leadership, is based on creating a low-cost-position. 2. Differentiation requires a firm to create products and/ or services that are unique and valued. 3. Focus strategy directs attention toward narrow product lines, buyer segments, or targeted geographic markets and they must attain advantages either through differentiation or cost leadership. Overall cost leadership Overall cost leadership: a firm’s generic strategy based on appeal to the industrywide market using a competitive advantage based on low cost. This strategy requires a tight set of interrelated tactics that include: * Aggressive construction of efficient-scale facilities * Vigorous pursuit of cost reductions from experience * Tight cost and overhead control * Avoidance of marginal customer accounts * Cost minimization in all activities in the firm’s value chain, such as R&D, service, sales force, and advertising. Experience curve: the decline in unit costs of production as cumulative output increase. Competitive parity: a firm’s achievement of similarity, or being “on par”, with competitors with respect to low cost, differentiation, or other strategic product characteristic. Overall cost leadership: improving competitive position vis-à-vis the five forces * An overall low-cost position enables...
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...Introduction Nowadays, there are a variety of businesses and business strategies; some of them survive among the intense competition, some of them bow out of their respective industries. In order to compete, the business has to find the best ways to adapt in their industry. For example, Porter’s model and the five forces help gage how businesses should adapt. These forces affect the value chain and the generic strategies that help build the framework that can help the businesses know their position and their competitors’ position to make a strategic plan for the business. ZARA is the world largest clothing retailer operating in 86 countries ("INDITEX Group - Zara", n.d.). ZARA was founded by Amancio Ortega in 1975 ("ZARA - Spanish Fashion's First International Company | don Quijote", n.d.) ZARA had their first store in La Coruña, Spain, which is now the currentmain headquarter. The success of ZARA is a very interesting story so in this paper the discussion will be over ZARA’s position and its competitors’ position by applying Porter’s Five Forces. Another focus will be the generic strategy and value chain. Lasitaporn Kraikruan Porter’s Five Forces Porter’s Five Forces are tools that can help a business understand their business position, current competitive position, and its profitability level by considering the tension of 5 forces: Bargaining of suppliers, bargaining of buyers, threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, rivalry...
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...Michael Porter presented three generic strategies (above) that a firm can use to overcome the five forces and achieve competitive advantage. Firms that identify with one or more of the forms of competitive advantage that Porter identified outperform those that do not and firms that combing multiple forms outperform those that only use one. Overall Cost Leadership The first generic strategy is overall cost leadership. Cost leadership requires a tight set of interrelated efforts that include: - Aggressive construction of efficient-scale facilities - Vigorous pursuit of cost reductions from experience - Tight cost and overhead control - Avoidance of marginal customer accounts - Cost minimization in all activities in the firm’s value chain, such as R&D, service, sales force, and advertising The value-chain concept can be used as an analytical tool to identify specific activities and the costs and assets associated with them. Two important concepts related to the overall cost leadership strategy are economies of scale (the decline in unit costs that usually come with larger production runs, larger facilities, and allocating fixed costs across more units produced) and the experience curve (how the business “learns” to lower costs as it gains experience with production processes; with experience, unit costs of production decline in most industries as output increases). Overall Cost Leadership: Improving Competitive Position vis-à-vis the Five Forces - Enables a firm to...
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...The Discipline of Market Leaders Customer Value Model (Porter’s generic strategies with particular reference to Apple Inc) Table of contents Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………. Porter’s three Generic Competitive Strategies…………………………………………………………. Cost Leadership…………………………………………………………………………………………… Differentiation………………………………………………………………………………………………. Focus or Niche strategy…………………………………………………………………………………... Apple Inc……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Identification and Critical Evaluation of the Company’s Existing Strategies………………………… Apple Inc Cost leadership Strategy……………………………………………………………………… Apple Inc Differentiation Strategy………………………………………………………………………... Apple Inc Focus or Niche Strategy………………………………………………………………………. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………….. References…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1.0 Introduction A firm's relative position within its industry determines whether a firm's profitability is above or below the industry average. The fundamental basis of above average profitability in the long run is sustainable competitive advantage. There are two basic types of competitive advantage a firm can possess: low cost or differentiation. The two basic types of competitive advantage combined with the scope of activities for which a firm seeks to achieve them, lead to three generic strategies for achieving above average performance in an industry: cost leadership...
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...Dr. Robert Rowlett Choosing a sustainable business strategy is not an easy choice but there are companies who have done it and continue to do so. One such company is Amazon.com who first opened their virtual doors in 1994 and “emerged from the dot-com bubble one of the few winners and continued to blaze a trail of impressive growth (from about $4 billion in 2002 to nearly $20 billion in 2008),” (Johnson, 2010.) Companies like Amazon.com survive and thrive because of sound business decisions based upon sound business models. Their business model is based in strong management strategy. In this paper we will explore alternative Generic strategies, value disciplines, and grand strategies for Amazon.com based upon past performance focused on continued success. Generic Strategies “A long-term, or grand strategy must be based on a core idea about how the firm can best compete in the market place. The popular term for this core idea is generic strategy, from a scheme developed by Michael Porter,” (Pearce & Robinson, 2011). Porter believed that the generic strategy should be directly tied to the company’s performance in the marketplace in this way a firm could leverage its strengths and become stronger. Porter suggests that companies will subscribe to one or more of three types of generic strategies: Low-Cost Leadership, Differentiation, and Focus. Amazon.com has enjoyed the success of a focus strategy in the past. This strategy “concentrates on a narrow segment and within that segment...
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...Tows Analysis TOWS Analysis is a variant of the classic business tool, SWOT Analysis. TOWS and SWOT are acronyms for different arrangements of the words Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. By analyzing the external environment (threats and opportunities), and your internal environment (weaknesses and strengths), you can use these techniques to think about the strategy of your whole organization, a department or a team. You can also use them to think about a process, a marketing campaign, or even your own skills and experience. Our article on SWOT Analysis helps you perform a thorough SWOT/TOWS Analysis. At a practical level, the only difference between TOWS and SWOT is that TOWS emphasizes the external environment whilst SWOT emphasizes the internal environment. In both cases, this analysis results Identifying Strategic Options SWOT or TOWS analysis helps you get a better understanding of the strategic choices that you face. (Remember that "strategy" is the art of determining how you'll "win" in business and life.) It helps you ask, and answer, the following questions: How do you: * Make the most of your strengths? * Circumvent your weaknesses? * Capitalize on your opportunities? * Manage your threats? A next step of analysis, usually associated with the externally-focused TOWS Matrix, helps you think about the options that you could pursue. To do this you match external opportunities and threats with your internal strengths and weaknesses...
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...Analyzing the External Environment of the Firm Chapter 2 1) Because of to minimize or eliminate threats and exploit opportunities, so managers should analyze the external environment 2) This involves a continuous process of environmental scanning and monitoring as well as obtaining competitive intelligence on present and potential rivals. These activities provide valuable inputs for developing forecasts. In addition, many firms use scenario planning to anticipate and respond to volatile and disruptive environmental changes. 3) The general environment consists of factors that can have a dramatic effect on a firm's strategy. Typically, a firm has little ability to predict trends and events in the general environment, and even less ability to control them. We divide the general environment into six segments: demographic, socio-cultural, political/legal, technological, economic, and global. A. THE DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENT Demographics are the most easily understood and quantifiable elements of the general environment. Demographics include elements such as the aging population, rising or declining affluence, changes in ethnic composition, geographic distribution of the population, and income level disparities. B. THE SOCIOCULTURAL SEGMENT Socio-cultural forces influence the values, beliefs, and lifestyles of a society. Examples include a higher percentage of women in the workforce, dual-income families, increases in the number of temporary workers, greater...
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