...| MS | F | Significance F | Regression | 1 | 1.84477E+11 | 1.84477E+11 | 0.849009727 | 0.358886352 | Residual | 108 | 2.34668E+13 | 2.17285E+11 | | | Total | 109 | 2.36513E+13 | | | | Question #2 The grand average was 4.53 to 4.59. The Corporation Average was 4.555555556, the Foundation Average is 4.536082474, the Volunteer Average is 4.596899225 and Grand Average is 4.566153846. Question #3 Ms. Klungman (50,000), Ms. Weisman (50,000), Ms. Green (200,000) and Ms. Boyle (230,000) are the large (>=$50,000). While Ms. Howard (1,000,000) is the only one that is greater than or equaled to 500,000. Question #4 Location | South | | | | | Sum of Giving | Column Labels | | | | | Row Labels | Anthropology | Atlantic Mang. Research-Belize | Biodiversity | Endowment | Forensic Anthropology | Corporation | 170,000 | 50,000 | 11,200 | 234,334 | | Foundation | | | | 65,000 |...
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...Q1) As an anthropologist, you find out about the existence of a group of humans in the amazon rainforest that have never been contacted. How would you the four subfields of anthropology to investigate this human community? Ans: The Amazon rainforest also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest that covers most of the Amazon Basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 square kilometres (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 square kilometres (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations. The majority of the forest is contained within Brazil, with 60% of the rainforest, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. States or departments in four nations contain "Amazonas" in their names. The Amazon represents over half of the planet's remaining rainforests, and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000 species. Q2) How do anthropologists utilize the scientific method in their studies? What are the limitations of the scientific method in anthropological studies? Ans: The scientific method is described as "a method of investigation involving the observation of phenomena, the formulation of a hypothesis concerning the phenomena, experimentation to demonstrate the truth or...
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...Positive characteristics of Human Behavior in Organization Interdisciplinary field of study Although it draws most heavily from the psychological and sociological sciences, it also looks to other scientific fields of study for insights. One of the main reasons for this interdisciplinary approach is because the field of organizational behavior involves multiple levels of analysis, which are necessary to understand behavior within organizations because people do not act in isolation. That is, workers influence their environment and are also influenced by their environment. Table 1.1. Toward on OB discipline |Behavioral Science |Contribution |Unit of analysis |Output | |Psychology |Learning, |Individual |Study of the Organizational | | |Attention, | |Behavior | | |Aptitude, | | | | |Motivation, | | | | |Personality, Perception, | | | | ...
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...Search search Sign InHelp report HubPages»Education and Science»Sociology & Anthropology»Anthropology Durkheim and Geertz approaches to religion in society Updated on August 30, 2012 World Religions World Religions | Source Durkheim argued that religion is a social phenomenon, while for Geertz religion is a cultural system Both Durkheim and Geertz’s views of religion place emphasis on it‘s importance within a group, in relation to morality especially. However, they greatly differ in their approaches. Durkheim’s position is that the sacred is society which we are obliged to yield to and adopt within ourselves. Others though would argue that this withholds any power from the individual and also fails to consider religion as a source of power. Geertz considers religion to be a cultural system consisting of a collection of symbols which contain public and social meaning constructing the world as peoples perceive it. Yet Geertz fails to account for different interpretations and meanings of symbols despite the importance of symbols in his theory.Both theorists have ethnographic support despite their vast differences, however neither approach is completely clear of criticism. Durkheim regards religion as the means through which the clan expresses it’s being a society. According to Durkheim people experience society as a force outside themselves imposing rules of thought and behaviour which they explain in terms of God and religious forces. Religion acts as an expression...
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...individual responds to trainings and motivations presented the organization. Sociology, the second discipline that helped form the foundation of OB, this is according to Study.Com (n.d.). As defined, Sociology is the study of society. This discipline helps in understanding the group or departmental dynamics and how it influences the organization. Organization changes happens every now and then as companies tries to stay afloat in this globalization era, companies implements changes every too often to cope with and to stay as a front runner in the global market. In adapting to these changes, Sociology helps in insuring smooth transition and the organizations...
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...Without the proper information and research, the biological anthropology field would not be accurate, thus affect the other branches (cultural, linguistic, archeological). Evolution is the foundation of biological anthropology in a way that it explains and describes the descent with modification of organisms. With archeology, anthropologists are able to see the evolution that happened through artifacts or fossils. The cultural aspect of evolution can be viewed as how organisms lived together and...
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...‘DISCUSS THE EXTENT TO WHICH ANTHROPOLOGY IS A SCIENCE.’ The study of anthropology concerns itself with the understanding of various societies and cultures within our world. It focuses on revealing the spectrum of connections and relationships that serve as the foundation to society and culture. Ethnography, which involves one immersing themselves in a foreign culture serves as the main form of research for anthropologists’. However the interpersonal and subjective nature of this form of study undermines the scientific nature of Anthropology in regards to the natural sciences. In order to understand the extent to which anthropology is a science, I will explore arguments which reiterate the validity and academic value of anthropological import, this will be achieved through the analysis of the ‘modified sociological realism’, intersubjective pattern recognition’ as well as ‘human patterns’. Science considers itself totally absent from interpersonal subjectiveness however this notion should be scrutinized and evaluated in order to ensure that the study of Anthropology is not made to be redundant In contrast to the natural sciences. This form of scientific understanding can be referred to as the ‘modified sociological realism and is supported by the commentaries of Ziman (1978), Hacking (1982,1983), Taylor (1982) and Harre (1986). Science is a human activity and human nature should be considered as an element in producing empirical import. The work of scientists within the natural...
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...Foundations of Human Services Worksheet Tonya Gray BSHS/305 March 31, 2014 Catherine Jenkins, LCSW, NCC University of Phoenix Material Foundations of Human Services Worksheet Answer, in a 50- to 100-word response, each of the following questions: 1. Identify the four themes of human services. The themes of human services are problems in living where humans are not able to meet the needs for providing food, shelter, and medical care for themselves. Self- sufficiency is the goal of human service professionals to have clients become responsible for meeting those basic needs. Problems in the modern world are determined by increasing unemployment or unemployable rates due to technological demands. Social care focuses on those not able to care for themselves such as children and the elderly. Social control is put in place for those who can act out of societal norms and need supervision for a certain length of time. Rehabilitation helps to return the person to a state of functioning properly in society. 2. Identify professional disciplines that influence human services. Disciplines that directly impact human service professionals are sociology, psychology, and anthropology. Sociology allows the human service professional to evaluate the current environment with the belief of those elements cause certain behaviors. Psychology helps to understand how the mind works and describes certain behaviors...
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...orientation: Straight Occupation: Anthropologist Nationality: Poland Executive summary: Founder of social anthropology British anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski is remembered as the father of the functionalist school of anthropology as well as for his role in developing the methods and the primacy of anthropological fieldwork. Malinowski first rose to prominent notice through his studies of Pacific Islanders, especially those conducted among the Trobriand Islanders whose marriage, trade, and religious customs he studied extensively. His best known works include his classic book Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922) as well as Crime and Custom in Savage Society (1926), The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia (1929), and the posthumously published Magic, Science, and Religion and Other Essays (1948). Malinowski helped develop the field of anthropology from a primarily evolutionary focus into sociological and psychological fields of enquiry. Some of the more noteworthy byproducts of his fieldwork in this direction was various evidence that debunked the Freudian notion of a universal Oedipal Complex and also showed that so-called primitive peoples are capable of the same types and levels of cognitive reasoning as those from more "advanced" societies. Malinowski's ideas and methodologies came to be widely embraced by the Boasian influenced school of American Anthropology, making him one of the most influential anthropologists of the 20th century. Bronislaw Kasper Malinowski...
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...In the book “Anthropologists and the Rediscovery of America, 1886-1965”, John S. Gilkeson expresses how anthropologists work, starting with Franz Boas who made easy the rise of America’s cultural-knowledge from the end of the nineteenth Century to the 1960s. Incorporating five historically well-organized essays, Gilkeson focuses on how the work of anthropologists formulates a unique American Conception of culture as a critical idea for the appearance of cultural nationalism and its rediscovery. The book illustrates American anthropology’s effects as taking place across disciplines to trace the different pathways of a newly analyzed image of culture as it permitted further notions of American civilizations. Altogether, these resulted in a rediscovery...
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...The methodology of a historian is that of data collection. This can consist of using primary or secondary sources such as government documents, diaries, memoirs, books etc. Where a historian differs from the other fields is that they are completely objective and aim for the systematic understanding of Africa They provide the foundation for other areas to use and obtain a more comprehensive understanding. Continuing, anthropology is the study of culture and began studying Africa before history did. Early anthropologists researched in collaboration with colonial administrators who visited and interviewed Africans about their customs in their free time and created monographs. They have contributed greatly to the field of African American studies, in fact more than eight presidents of the African Studies Association have been anthropologists. Lastly, political science is the study of government and the decision-making process. They were the last to enter into the field of African American Studies due to the development of society and government. African leaders invited many political scientists as advisors and professors. Much like the methods of anthropology they gathered their information first hand. However unlike the other two fields they studied the people of the Africa and how the government influenced what was going on. To conclude, all of these fields have been criticized for the distortion of African realities in order to fit a personal and theoretical framework. All...
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...Why is the Cross at the heart of Christian Anthropology? Christian Anthropology is the study of humans and Theology is the study of God. Jesus Christ was 100% God and 100% man. Accordingly Jesus can be studied in both Anthropology and Theology. Therefore the cross is at the heart of Anthropology because it is the study of Jesus God-man and humans who crucified Him on the cross. Christian Anthropology is a word made with two Greek words, Anthropos meaning “man” and logos meaning “word, matter, or thing.” Furthermore we use the word Christian “anthropology” to the study of man in reference to the Scripture. Therefore it involves studies and creation of man who was created in the “image of God. Consequently this includes the established nature of man before and after the fall. As a result of the fall human life has never been the same; anthropology is also concerned with human dignity, freedom, depravity, culture, and society. Since the creation of the world God had a plan to redeem mankind from sin through the cross of Christ Jesus by the shedding of His blood. Accordingly man freedom is the heart of the cross of Jesus. When we study man, his fall and redemption we have to understand our sins hence we have the word Hamartiogy. “Hamartiology,” is a word made up by two Greek terms hamartia meaning “sin” and logos. Furthermore it includes the biblical doctrine of sin including its origin, nature, transmission, effects, and judgment. In this essay the writer will briefly examine texts...
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...©2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Overview Organizational Behavior • What is it? • Why is it important? • What is its foundation? • How do OB views differ? • What are the course’s goals? Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Definition of Organizational Behavior Organizational Behavior studies the influence that individuals, groups and structure have on behavior within organizations. Its chief goal is to apply that knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Important Every Day Issues for Managers • • • • • • • • Solving problems Managing conflict Delegating tasks Motivating others Handling absenteeism Hiring and firing Allocating resources Communicating Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Important Long Term Issues for Managers • Responding to globalization • Managing workforce diversity • Improving quality and productivity • Stimulating innovation and change • Helping work-life balance • Improving ethical behavior • Creating a positive work environment Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Contributing Disciplines for Foundation of the OB Field Psychology Social Psychology Sociology Anthropology Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Manager’s use of common sense Pick one: 1a. A manager is well advised to...
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...all of humankind makes up the foundation of Boas’ research, ideas, and discoveries. Franz Boas: The Shackles of Tradition, a film by Bruce Dakowski, precisely describes Boas’ account into the lives of many indigenous people whose cultures are slowly on the verge of extinction. Born in Germany in 1858, Boas studied geography in school and then went on to train for the military in 1881. As a part of his geography training at the University of Heidelberg, Boas ventured out in 1883 to the Canadian Arctic coastline with hopes of successfully mapping out the scarcely populated area. The Europeans had not done much research in the Baffin Island region as far as culture went either, and, Boas, being the curious and open-minded man he was, decided he would “collect anthropological material and study the Eskimos” (Dakowski). Before setting off, he studied the Inuit languages and customs. As if these rigorously difficult studies were an introduction to the challenges he would soon face, Boas quickly discovered the true meaning of “culture shock” after traveling 3,000 miles by boats, sleds, and foot. Once there, he became completely immersed in their culture. His mind was captured in awe of these strange, yet incredibly intelligent people. After living with the Eskimos and doing as they did for twelve months, Boas had gained a staggeringly impressive amount of information which has since then been a major contributing factor to the advancement of anthropology. After settling in the United...
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...University of Phoenix Material Foundations of Human Services Worksheet Answer, in a 50- to 100-word response, each of the following questions: Identify the four themes of human services. Answer: Problem in living: Human being are not always able to meet their own needs and human service has in the process developed a plan on ways in which they should response to to the persons needs. Most of the people have relied heavily om an individuals, groups, and community organizations to assist in living a stable life. The growing number of problems in the modern world: There has become a growing number of people in the world , that have felt estranged from their community or even lacking the support from friends and family, doing the good as well as the bad times. In terms of human services it has bloomed in the growth in problems that we face today in the modern world. Self-sufficiency- This theme of human services is able to empower clients to make decisions and being able to accept responsibility for their own success and actions. This theme allows this person have an self-esteem boost,and gives them the capability of making it on there own. Through human services it provides the opportunity to be self-sufficient. The goals of social care, social control, and rehabilitation: Social care is considered to be when a person can not care for themselves. Social control is considered to be when a person is able to in some ways care for themselves, but not all that well...
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