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Foundations of Mythology

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Foundations of Mythology
Evee Perry
HUM 105
August 4th, 2014
Meggie Fitz-Randolph

Foundations of Mythology
Introduction
Mythology has been used in popular literature, popular television, and throughout many different cultures worldwide. Each time questions are answered understanding is gained. This essay will strive to answer some important, though provoking questions. With each question answered the goal is more knowledge and understanding of the topic and more understanding of thyself. By answering these questions the foundations of mythology can be better understood.
Basics of Myth
First, let’s consider how the word myth is used popularly. In popular literature, popular television, and throughout human interactions the word myth is uses to address or categorize what is really and what is not real. Throughout society myths are used in stories and legends told. Overtime these stories become part of everyday life. This embedment into everyday lives happens through watching science fiction movies, reading fiction books, and other types of literature whether verbal, text, or movies that are about mystical characters. Some more popular legendary and traditional stories told throughout time include that of St. Nicholas, Santa Claus, the Easter bunny, the tooth fairy, and even the stork. These type of myths were created for young children but there are some that are geared towards adults. According to Leonard (2004), "Official myths like the Illiad and Odyssey, The Theogony- or the Bhagavad Gita or the Bible- are inevitably reconstructions from snatches of folklore and legend, artistically put together with an eye for drama and meaning. But real myths are, like one's own dreams, so fresh they are not yet recognized as myth or scripture and are fragmentary, imagistic rather than verbal, emergent, capable of forming many different stories at one.” Based on the definition one can come up with a personalized definition. A myth is a story that is formed with the hopes of relaying some sort of information or arousing an emotion. For instance, the stork is a myth created to avoid informing young children about where babies really come from. Myths can be useful. Some myths are even created to provide some excitement through dramatic storytelling like a fairytale.

Different yet Similar
Secondly, let’s explore why myths from different cultures around the world still address such similar and universal themes. Although it may seem that someone that lives in a different continent may have different problems, this is not always true. Some of the same problems that are trying to be explained in America are also trying to be explained in China. The same things are still being addresses but according to and based on a societies culture. Religion may also affect how a myth is different. Some individuals may still believe in creation by God and others may believe in creation a different way leading myths to be established differently. Myths explain the unknown and the tribulations of mankind according to the culture and society that is establishing the myth.
Relationships
Thirdly, exploration into the relationship of belief, knowledge, mythology, and religion will bring about an understanding of the importance or lack of importance placed on myths. The relationship between religion and mythology should also be explored. The relationship between belief, knowledge, mythology, and religion is a very strained one. Each person has their own battle within concerning their personal struggles with balancing belief, knowledge, mythology, and religion. Each individual is going to have different beliefs and what is specifically in their belief system. Mythology and religion hold a different type of relationship. Mythology and religion’s relationship is strongly based on what an individual believes about their creation. A good example of this is if an individual has faith in Jesus Christ. Their belief system towards many things may be based on their religion. In terms of whether mythology and religion help a human to cope with change, suffering, lose, and death one must take into consideration what their religion tells them or fails to tell them. This may lead an individual to look towards mythology as to help cope with change, suffering, loss, and death. Religion may provide the assistance also. Many times these relationships can intersect and relation to one another or even branch off into a different direction based on the event and where an individual is in their life.
Contemporary Culture and Mythology Fourth, let’s consider what role mythology plays in contemporary culture and its relevance. Mythology can have a significant role in contemporary culture. Many different cultures and families have some type of mythological tale to explain certain things. Whether being legend of factual mythology can play many different parts in many different cultures. Using Santa Claus as an example one can see the type of role it plays in a culture with children. Using mythology in art and advertising human experiences through the representation of an individual’s beliefs has become common place. Individuals may live by different ritual practices regardless of whether a myth is proven to be factual.
Relevance
Lastly, in modern contemporary culture myths are very much still relevant. Personally, if I had to explain to my five year old where children come from it might be an awkward conversation. Not only does the popular myths like Santa Claus and the Easter bunny prove to provide joy and happiness to my children it also ensures us family time that is most valuable. Other modern myths like how patriotic Americans should be help to instil a sense of pride. I gather a lot of strength from certain myths, all the while knowing that they may be fiction. Myths help some to deal with the unknown and hardships in life. Death is a huge unknown that can cause a lot of stress in an individual’s life. Having a belief in something like the afterlife or reincarnation can bring peace and reassurance. Myths can provide something to look forward to during hardships. Going back to Santa Claus during Christmas time can provide a joy to individuals that may be experiencing financial hardship.
Conclusion
By answering many question an understanding of the foundation of mythology has been established here. Each individual will accept a myth in a different way but that does not change how myths have affected our culture and community. Myths vary depending on culture yet they all strive to answer and address many similar topics. Even through some may prove to be fictional and others factual belief of these depends on the individual and their belief system. Everyone pulls something different from mythology and for some it is a source of strength during hardship or even the unknown.

References
Leonard, S., & McClure, M. (2004). Myth & knowing: An introduction to world mythology. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

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