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Future Trends in Retirement

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Future Trends in Retirement
Tamika Mays
SOC304: Social Gerontology
Instructor Stephen Ulrich
June 12, 2012

Future Trends in Retirement
Retirement is considered to be a time of enjoyment. It is the time to enjoy your significant other as well as participate in activities that you love to do. However, as the economy and economy has drastically changed over the past several years, so too has the workforce. This essay will reflect on the future trends in retirement. It will also discuss how the percentage of the American workforce has changed and how gender, age, and racial or ethnic groups impact the employment rate.
Due to the drastic economy changes as well as the recession many baby boomers have had to change their retirement plans. Retirees and those close to retirement lack the time to properly recover from job losses, falling home prices, and investment portfolio losses. Their retirement options are to work longer, save more, or settle for a lower standard of living in retirement. It has become a trend for many older Americans to dip into their savings to cope with the change in economy. According to Quadagno, about a quarter of American ages 50 and over report exhausting all their savings and that near half of them have had trouble making ends meet because their household expenses have increased, while the household income has fell. Also, many older Americans are choosing to delay retirement because there is not enough money saved or simply because they cannot afford it. Between 2011 and 2029, the baby boomers will be reaching the traditional retirement age of 65. Their retirements will dramatically affect the workforce of the future. Not only will the demo-graphic profile of the workforce change considerably, including a rise in the number of people with disabilities, but millions of Americans will be faced with balancing work and family, particularly the care of elderly parents. This has caused many to go pass the traditional retirement age.
The American workforce has changed drastically just like the economy. The United States population is becoming larger and more diverse. According to the U.S. Census Bureau (1996), over the next fifty years, the population of the United States is expected to grow by nearly 50 percent, from about 275 million in the year 2000 to an estimated 394 million people in 2050. U.S. population growth is influenced by immigration and emigration rates, as well as by birth and death rates. Immigration will play the largest role in the growth of the United States through mid-century. In addition, the faces of workers are changing. Trends show that whites will be a declining share of the future total population while the Hispanic share will grow faster than that of non-Hispanic blacks. Therefore, the workforce will be a rainbow of ethnic and racial groups. Also, more women are working more, men are working less. Women’s employment rates are rising and men’s rates are declining, women are expected to continue to leave the labor market periodically to assume the lead role in child rearing. Since 1950, the proportion of men in the labor force has declined from 86 percent to 75 percent. In contrast, the trend for women is on the rise. In 1950, one-third of women worked outside the home. Almost fifty years later, 60 percent of women are in the labor force (U.S. Department of Labor).
“Women are increasingly working prior to having children and returning to the workforce while their children are still preschool age. This is particularly likely for families maintained by single women, a group that is growing significantly” (Goodman, 1995 pg. 5). Retirements trends have changed drastically. It was fine for women to stay home and tend to the house, while the males earned a living. This are not the times in anymore. The faces of the workforce have changed. There are some many different ethnic and racial groups. It is the norm now to fine people of all colors working towards one common goal taking care of their families and retiring.
Reference:
Goodman, William. (August 1995). Boom in Day Care Industry the Result of Many Social Changes. Retrieved from Monthly Labor Review on June 12, 2012.
Quadagno, J. (2011). Aging and the life course: An introduction to social gerontology (5th ed.).
Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Population Survey.

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