...diverse consumers, products and regulations. However firms often have to overcome new competition in the form of new companies entering the market as well as mergers through the course of a company’s history. Often forming large new competitors from smaller firms. As well as government regulations at the local and international level, from environmental issues to safety standards. Meeting these standards comes at the expense of the firm, though it is an expense that can be passed off to the consumer. All while doing this they must maintain state of the art production plants to keep up with demand and run at highly efficient levels. These plants are consistently the standard to which other manufacturing fields look for as examples of how to operate at a highly efficient manner. The auto industry has to deal with specific situations some other industries do not have to deal with at least not as consistently as the auto industry does. For example mergers, mergers have long been a part of the automobile industry. It can be at times confusing because one parent company has several brands that some may confuse with being merged but this is not the case. Mergers have happened in the past to brands that perhaps are on a downward spiral of sales such as the Hummer brand when General Motors picked it up. These types of horizontal merger help the industry at times by reviving what would be dying brands of vehicles. It does not affect the competitors as much because of the volume of existing...
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...DaimlerChrysler I. Vision and strategy of Jurgen Schrempp for conducting merger: a. To create a company that would combine the Mercedes’ engineering with Chrysler’s marketing and design savvy to develop a vehicle to be sold anywhere in the world b. Increase market share (diminished by competitors increase in quality, technology, and innovation): i. Daimler – felt pressure to merge, ranked 15th largest automaker (only above Volvo & Porsche) ii. Chrysler – lack management depth, new products, and has small oversee market penetration c. Avoid consolidation due to global overcapacity d. Cope with changing marketplace and technology, such as the Internet e. Remain competitively priced by reducing cost (implementing “platform” design across DaimlerChrysler) f. Was it really “a merger of equals”? What went wrong? (see table and reference #2 – Muller, 2001) Issues faced by DaimlerChrysler after 1998 merger: a. How to leverage “soft” assets, such as Intellectual Capital in the form of Knowledge Management? b. How to resolve cultural differences between Daimler and Chrysler c. How to convince executives, managers, and staff to be open and remain loyal d. How can knowledge management be used to smooth the merger process * See reference #4 (Robb, 2003) for similarities between related KM acquisitions and mergers e. Is there enough resources or reason to adopt Knowledge Management * See Table A for comparison of companies that adopted KM Transfer of resources and capabilities: a. Economies...
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...manufacturers, General Motors, Ford, Toyota, Honda, Volkswagen and DaimlerChrylser. All six of these companies operate in the global competitive market place. Globalization in the automotive industry has moved fast or accelerated during the late 1990’s, because of the building of the important overseas companies and all the mergers between the companies. The specialists would to have indicated that the expansion of the foreign commerce in the auto industry, and it dates back to the transfer of Ford Motor Company’s mass production from the U.S. to Western Europe and Japan that followed both World Wars (Business & Economics Research Advisor, Modern Global Automobile Industry, 2004). There was a significant growth in the production of Japanese and German Markets. Another important to the industrial globalization is the export of the fuel efficient cars from Japan to the United States, the reason for this is because of the oil embargo from 1973 to 1974 (Business & Economics Research Advisor, Modern Global Automobile Industry, 2004). There are a number of things that can be identified by looking at the global automotive market. They are, Global Market Dynamics, Establishment of Global Alliances – U.S. Automakers, and Industry Consolidation. There are also three tiers to consider, first tier company mergers –Volkswagen-Lamborghini, BMW-Rolls Royce; the second tier company mergers, Chrysler-Mercedes Benz; Renault-Nissan-Fiat and the third tier company mergers, Mazda-Mitsubishi;...
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...which lowered the costs of automobiles for consumers. The industry includes a number of car manufacturers competing with each other in their competitive priorities, and competitive capabilities to capture market share. The major players in the industry are, the big three US automakers, Ford Motor Company, DaimlerChrysler, and General Motors. The major Japanese players who are also a part of the US auto industry are Toyota, Nissan and Honda. Ford, Chrysler and GM account for approximately 76% of US passenger Vehicles, Toyota, Nissan and Honda, Subaru and Mitsubishi account for 18%. The European automakers, BMW and Mercedes makeup nearly 2%. (Global Foresight, Inc. 2006 Report on Industry Trends). Over the years several mergers and acquisitions occurred within the industry and contributed to this global view. Some of the mergers and acquisition are: Chrysler merging with Daimler-Benz, to form the new Daimler-Chrysler; and buying stake in Mazda, Mitsubishi and Hyundai, and Fiat merged with BMW and Mercedes and has formed an alliance with Daimler- Chrysler. Ford purchased Sweden’s Volvo, British Jaguar and luxury line Aston Martin. General Motors bought controlling stake in Isuzu,. These mergers would increase market...
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...Introduction Since 1908, General Motors (GM) is primarily engaged in automotive production and marketing and financing and insurance operations. GM designs, manufactures, and markets vehicles worldwide, having its largest operating presence in North America. By 2008, GM became vulnerable to the auto industry crisis, which they were not able to meet obligations. Over the years, GM was a dominating force in the auto industry. However, rising labor costs, concessions made to the unions, higher gas prices and a recession, GM was heavily burdened and could not provide the sufficient marketing funds for any one of its product lines. The U.S. government agreed to lend $13 billion in order to buy time to develop a restructuring plan (DePamphilis, 2012, p.648). The restructure plan impacted employees and operations in U.S. and Canada. With mergers and acquisition activities, the intent is to preserve and provide jobs to the community. However, this was not the case with GM. Was it justified to reduce the workforce? Therefore, the review of the bankruptcy steps taken by GM will determine if the restructure was successful. Pension Plan General Motors pension fund obligations and health care obligations appear to threaten the future of the company. Majority of General Motors’ U.S. employees are members of the United Auto Worker (UAW) Union, which ensures health insurance for its members by entering into contractual agreements with employers. In the 1990’s the UAWs’ officers...
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...Business-Level and Corporate Level Strategies General Motors (GM) is a public company based in the United States that is headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. In the year 2011, the company was able to acquire the title of the largest automaker in the world by achieving the highest number of vehicle unit sales since inception (General Motors, 2012). General Motors led global automobile unit sales for 77 consecutive years from 1931 through 2007; however, the company lost its position to Toyota, which has continued to dominate the market with GM standing at second. The core competencies of a corporate corporation are focused on ensuring that the business entity is able to satisfy the needs and preferences of their customers. This stands as the main determinant in realizing above average returns especially in a highly competitive business environment. This is achieved through business level strategies, which are strategies that outline the various actions to be taken in order to ensure that the company is able to provide value to its customers in addition to gaining the critical competitive advantage by utilizing its core competencies in specific, service markets or individual products. Business level strategy therefore pertains to the corporation’s firm position in its operating industry compared to its main competitors and the five forces of competition. One of the fundamental business level strategies that General Motors has employed is cost leadership. The company has been...
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...When the merger between Daimler and Chrysler was first conceived it was called “a merge made in heaven”. It was combining of forces that was supposed to take the automobile industry in storm and it would turn off work customers the best luxury and affordable cars under one company name. However, why is it that simple Google search of DaimlerChrysler produced such results that have the world failed merger and merger problems. Why is it that just eight short years after the merge became final that this match made in heaven resulted in a divorce made in hell. To understand the organizational culture clash the Daimler&Chrysler face to times the merger we must first step back and look how these two companies shape their cultures. In 1886 the Gottlieb Daimler was faced with the unique challenge of revolutionizing the current form of transportation which at that time was horses and wagons. Daimler’s original focus was on the quality of the automobile as shown to German engineering. To prove this to weary customers he created the motto “The best or nothing”. By the mid 1990’s the Daimler midnames were synonymous with wealth, luxury, quality performance. Daimler was able to achieve this in part mainly because they are highly renowned research and development teams. In 1996 they spent a total of 8.8 billions of dollars on research and development alone. Chrysler had a relative more humble upbringing the net of Daimler. From young age Walter Chrysler was fascinated machinery and...
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...Competitive Strategies and Government Policies ECO/365 Thursday, September 05, 2013 J. Carl Bowman Competitive Strategies and Government Policies Introduction This essay will recognize the effect of changes in the real-world competitive government policies and the environment of the automobile industries. The paper will anticipate similar events occurring in other countries in the automobile industry. Recognize sustainability of profits, pricing, and mergers; conglomerate, vertical, or familiar-horizontal. Evaluate expected government policies, regulations, current government policies, and taxes concerning externalities. Address issues of global competition as it relates to rules of management, labor demands, unions, supply, employee relations, and regulations in the automobile industry. Policies and Regulations The current and expected government policies and regulations within the automobile industry have a big focus on safety. The government is enforcing several safety regulations in the automobile industry across the United States. The government’s responsibility in the automobile industry is to make sure automobiles meet the safety standards (Basu). For example, it is a requirement that automobiles have a rear view mirror in order for a driver to see angles. Another safety regulation is the air pollution. The government is continuing to make changes in the automobile industry to help reduce the air pollution to save the environment. The government has smog laws...
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...rebirth of GM in 2009 and subsequent successful years since. | Recently in the news there has been an alarming fact about General Motors automobile products that have caused a loss of property and more importantly loss of lives, while most admit a simple design flaw could’ve been repaired with a $0.57 switch (foxnews.com, 2014, 1 Apr). This paper will touch on the history of GM dating back to 1899 with a history of a boom and bust cycle all the way up to the collapse, the rebirth of GM in 2009 and subsequent successful years since. The History of General Motors Corporation, the one-time “largest automaker in the world” had its start in 1899. At that time over one thousand companies attempted to improve the “horse drawn carriage” to that of an automobile and failed. William Crapo Durant was in the horse carriage business in Flint Michigan since 1886, selling over 75,000 in 1895. In 1904 Durant bought into the Buick Motor company where many other auto makers had operations in Flint, MI; Chrysler, Buick, Nash to name a few. The economic downturn of 1907 bankrupted many of the smaller auto manufacturers and to protect the company, Durant sought out Henry Ford and Ransom Olds to discuss a possible merger. Both declined due to Durant’s lack of capital (Durant, 2004, p 71-73). Durant, instead of a merger, bought several smaller companies and founded General Motors on 16 September, 1908. By 1910 the company owned 20% of the American auto industry by purchasing smaller competitors while...
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...markets like Asia and the United States. Chrysler Corporation is a vehicle manufacturer company with a base in the United States and is considered the third distributor of vehicles behind GM and Ford. Prior to the merge of General Motor, the company had many internal problems that wouldn't let it move forward in the industry; actually manufacture the following brands Chrysler, Dodge & Jeep among others. Prior to the merger both companies differentiate from each other specially the different management and operation styles. In 1995 Chrysler had many labor problems due to the reduction in quality, re-calls and consumers dissatisfaction over 220,000 employees were lay-off. On the other hand the Daimler-Benz had a highly skilled workforce, job satisfaction, good relationships with German labor unions and managers getting involved on daily problem solving. The strategy of the Daimler-Chrysler merger would create the fifth company in the world, in the industry by volume compared with GM, Ford, Toyota and Volkswagen. The company would take the name of Daimler-Chrysler and would be owned by a German financial group with 53% and U.S. group with 47%, with major shareholders such as Deutsche Bank, State of Kuwait, and Emirate of Dubai among others. The idea of the merger was described for the investors at the time a great idea because each would bring different segments to the process the manufacture, such as small cars, trucks,...
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...Question 1: What was General Motors’ strategy, and why did General Motors acquire EDS in 1984? General Motors (GM) is a multinational, publically traded corporation that specializes in automotive production, distribution, sales and maintenance. The technological boom experienced within the manufacturing industry in the later part of the 20th century created an opportunity to implement various Information Technology Systems and services to monitor all internal activities within a given organization. With the slumming stock prices and increasing pressure from international competition, GM’s only option was to automate its ongoing operations in hopes of becoming more effective and efficient in delivering top-quality products to the end customers. There were two possible options to proceed with automation of various services within the organization - outsourcing IT services to an independent body, or branching out current operations in order to have an in-house service provider. Due to specific time constraints and obligation to its shareholders to improve the stock performance, corporate managers in GM have decided to look for a strong, medium-sized IT service provider which could accomplish the much needed transition. At the time, in mid-1980’s, EDS was considered to be a mid-level provider of IT services, with expertise and corporate culture matching the GM needs. This resulted in GM acquiring EDS in 1984 for $2.55 billion, ensuing in the subsequent modernization of operations...
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...November 2014 IUBAT- International University of Business Agriculture and Technology I. Current Situation A. Current Performance Chrysler is an American automobile manufacturer headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan and owned by Italian automaker Fiat. Chrysler is one of the "Big Three" American automobile manufacturers. It sells vehicles worldwide under its flagship Chrysler brand, as well as the Dodge, Jeep and Ram. Other major divisions include Mopar, its automotive parts and accessories division, and SRT, its performance automobile division. In 2014, Chrysler Group LLC is the seventh biggest automaker in the world by production. In 1998, Chrysler merged with German automaker Daimler-Benz AG to form DaimlerChrysler; the merger proved contentious with investors and Chrysler was sold to Cerberus Capital Management and renamed Chryvgsler LLC in 2007. Like the other Big Three automobile manufacturers, Chrysler was hit hard by the automotive industry crisis of 2008–2010 and filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization on April 30, 2009. On June 10, 2009, Chrysler emerged from the bankruptcy proceedings with the United Auto Workers pension fund, Fiat, and the U.S. and Canadian governments as principal owners. Over the next few years Fiat gradually acquired the other parties' shares while removing much of the weight of the loans (which carried a 21% interest rate) in a short period. By May 24, 2011, Chrysler had repaid...
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...GENERAL MOTORS General Motors HRM 587Analysis Paper Lois Hunter D03569279 9/22/2012 Analysis of General Motors Chief Executive Officers and the Change Leader Culture they portrayed in their at tenure in GM Corporation Case Study: General Motors Moving Forward “How Many Expert does it take to turn a company around? That is the question that the taxpayers of America are asking. General Motors was once the industry leader in America. General Motors was a fortune 500 Company for decades. They dominated the automobile industry .Stocks top out at the highest being sold at 83.00 dollars on the market. General Motors made the middle class in America. General boasted the characteristic in the corporate world as being powerful, stubborn, monolithic, and authoritarian and it main concerns was the assembly lines, called the seeds of success. General Motors was established in 1892 by an R. Olds who created the Oldsmobile his vision was to create horseless carriages. He started the automobile factory in Detroit was soon followed by others in the industry, and he and several others decided to create amalgamation of over different companies. The new automobile entities became known as General Motors. Each new partner brought in his brand as they began consolidating. Mr. Olds had a management style of controlling he knew what needed to be done and he did it. He knew when to start merger and acquiring early in the game he established General Motors. His vision and management...
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...General Motors is the world’s largest full line maker of automobiles. It currently has up to 8 different brands that include; GMC, Chevrolet and Buick to name a few. General Motors started out as two different companies started by Leland Olds, which started Oldsmobile, and William Durant, a Director of Buick Motor Company. Durant was the man behind the merger of Olds and Buick to form General Motors Corporation in 1903. He believed that one company making different models could be more competitive than making the same model of cars as different automobile companies. By 1911 the corporation had purchased all or most of 30 different companies in the auto industry. During the great depression, GM suffered greatly, but with new management and an aggressive new management style rebounded and was successful when World War II began. In preparation for the entry of the U.S into the war, GM retooled their factories to assist with the manufacturing of items needed during the war. During this time GM produced over $12.3 billion worth of material for the war effort. After the war, GM resumed manufacturing automobiles in their factories. In the late 1960s, GM began to hire more minorities for employment. This was made possible by new expansionist policies of Presidents Kennedy and Johnson. This allowed GM to prosper and expand into different business opportunities. Today GM has emerged from filing chapter 11 in 2009. GM came out of the chapter 11 with...
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...Case Study---Fiat and GM: the troubled alliance An overview As trend in big businesses, the nature of the business grows there is a need for expansion and mergers. Although some of the mergers are benefiting and dangerous, they are entered into to maximize profits. This case study looks at the merger between two auto manufacturers, Fiat and General Motors (GM) and the problems and prospects they had. In evaluating the general environment facing the alliance between Fiat and GM the opportunities were for cost saving and cross--sharing of automotive technologies. Fiat saw the alliance as a means to save its ailing auto division which had been experiencing losses since the 1990s. For GM, the alliance was necessity to keep pace with current trend of the auto industry where rapid mergers had been on the rise since the 1990s. With the declining trend in its European operations, GM saw the merger as a means to enhance its operations in Europe and Latin America. However, the threats was that Fiat looses began to increase, fiat sought recapitalization and GM refraining from participating in the recapitalization thereby reducing its stake in Fiat Auto from 20 percent to 10 percent. Using the porter Five Forces model to analyze the global Automobile industry one can conclude that it’s a very attractive industry. Giving the demand for Cars the world over the competitive nature of the industry, it’s an attractive industry. The two main competitors of Fiat and GM are...
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