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Gideon's Guilty: Florida State Court Case

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In Florida state court Gideon was charged with a felony because he was breaking and entering into a poolroom with the intent to commit a misdemeanor. He stood before the state Court, and he informed them that he was indigent and demanded that the Court appoint him an attorney. The Court didn't appoint Gideon an attorney because under Florida law, the only time the indigent defendant is entitled to appointed counsel is when he is charged with a capital offense. Gideon proceeded to a jury trial and he made an opening statement, cross-examined the State's witnesses, called his own witness, declined to testify himself and made a closing argument. The jury said Gideon was guilty and he was sentenced to five years in state prison. During his five

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