...Verified Tuitor FIN 6644 GLOBAL BANKING CRISIS DR. KRISHNAN DANDAPANI 06 – 07 – 2011 GLOBAL BANKING CRISIS Identify the lessons learned from the prior global banking crisis? There were different reasons responsible for the Financial Banking Crisis pertaining to different countries. In Argentina for example, it was due to the fact that financial institutions were forced to rely heavily on Central Bank financial assistance when they encountered deposit withdrawals; In Asia, it began as a result of Thailand devaluating its currency which caused other Asian export-oriented growth nations (Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia etc.) to devaluate their currencies by letting them float and ending the peg to the U.S dollar: In the United States, Subprime loans induced the Financial Banking Crisis of 2007 – 2008. Notwithstanding, valuable lessons were learned from the prior Global Banking Crisis. ✓ The primary lesson learned was for Banks and financial institutions learned to be very vigilant. In doing so, they will have to set up some independent monitoring and regulatory system to oversee its activities. ✓ One lesson is that Bankers seem not to scrutinize credit risk as closely when they serve only as mortgage originators and then pass it on to Mortgage-Backed Securities investors rather than hold the paper themselves. ✓ The Central Bank will have to set in place some sort of infrastructure or framework to support to monitor, control, and prevent asset bubbles...
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...Understanding customer behavior in retail banking The impact of the credit crisis across Europe February 2010 Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Executive summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Key findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 The impact on trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Loyalty: the end of an era? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Reasons customers look elsewhere Measuring satisfaction Conclusion 8 How Ernst & Young can help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Introduction ...
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...definition of a bank. However, if you look at banks, you will see that they take many types of deposits and make many types of loans. In addition, if you are familiar with banks, you will notice that they act as intermediaries in many financial transactions. The banking is a vital function of the economy; without banks, the economy will not function properly. Why? The answer is that banks provide the link between savers and borrowers. In the US, people are net savers and businesses are net borrowers. Without banks and some other financial institutions, the borrowers, businesses, will not be able to raise finds by borrowing from people, the savers. This function takes many forms. We will look at some if these forms in this course and in other courses in the finance concentration in the MBA program. The Nature of Banking in the US See Chapter 1 in the Textbook With a population of 30 million, Canada has 11 banks; Britten has 4 or 5 banks to serve 60 million citizens. Other countries have similar ratio of banks to population; about 3 to 6 million to a bank. How many banks does the US have to serve 300 million in population? The US has about 7,500 banks; this number does not include other companies that provide banking...
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...Basel I DEFINITION OF 'BASEL I' A set of international banking regulations put forth by the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision, which set out the minimum capital requirements of financial institutions with the goal of minimizing credit risk. Banks that operate internationally are required to maintain a minimum amount (8%) of capital based on a percent of risk-weighted assets. Basel II is the second of the Basel Accords, (now extended and partially superseded[clarification needed] by Basel III), which are recommendations on banking laws and regulations issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. BREAKING DOWN 'Basel I' The first accord was the Basel I. It was issued in 1988 and focused mainly on credit risk by creating a bank asset classification system. This classification system grouped a bank's assets into five risk categories: 0% - cash, central bank and government debt and any OECD government debt 0%, 10%, 20% or 50% - public sector debt 20% - development bank debt, OECD bank debt, OECD securities firm debt, non-OECD bank debt (under one year maturity) and non-OECD public sector debt, cash in collection 50% - residential mortgages 100% - private sector debt, non-OECD bank debt (maturity over a year), real estate, plant and equipment, capital instruments issued at other banks The bank must maintain capital (Tier 1 and Tier 2) equal to at least 8% of its risk-weighted assets. For example, if a bank has risk-weighted assets of $100 million, it is required to maintain...
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...Internship Report: HRMP in Standard Chartered Bank Abstract According to the universalistic perspective, organizations from different sectors, across industries, and through different time periods should use a series of select human resource management practices (HRMP). The main principle of this paper is to investgate whether i there is any relationship between HRMPs and organizational performance, regarding Standard Chartered Bank in Bangladesh. This study aims to investigate the relationship of training, employee participation, and selection with perceived organiz ational performance in the context of Standard Chartered Bank in Bangladesh. This study is co -relational in nature and it will examine the correlation among these variables. A single set of sample will be considered for this study and that will be the employees of Standard Chartered Bank. A set of structured questionnaire will be distributed among 200 respondents. Regression analysis will be conducted for the purpose of data analysis. -1- Internship Report: HRMP in Standard Chartered Bank Origin of the Report The BBA internship program is a mandatory requirement for the students who are graduating from the BBA program under the School of Business of North South University, Bangladesh. In the internship program, I was attached to a host organization named µStandard Chartered Bank¶ for 12 weeks. During this period I learned how the host organization works with the help of the internal supervisor....
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...ICB Independent Commission on Banking Final Report Recommendations September 2011 ICB Independent Commission on Banking Final Report Recommendations September 2011 Official versions of this document are printed on 100% recycled paper. When you have finished with it please recycle it again. If using an electronic version of the document, please consider the environment and only print the pages which you need and recycle them when you have finished. © Crown copyright 2011 You may re-use this information (excluding logos) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence. To view this licence, visit www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-governmentlicence/ or e-mail: psi@nationalarchives.gsi.gov.uk. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to: Independent Commission on Banking Victoria House Southampton Row London WC1B 4AD This document is also available from our website at http://bankingcommission.independent.gov.uk/ ISBN 978-1-845-32-829-0 Produced by the Domarn Group, London. Final Report Contents Contents ...................................................................................................................... 1 List of acronyms .........................................................................................
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...Bank of America Case Assignment: 1. What are the core business processes[1] (high level; major business and financial services) performed at Bank of America as part of its product and service offerings? |Core Bank of America Business Process: |Activities within the Core Process | |people management |recruiting | | |performance management | | |staff development | | |payroll | | |benefits administration | |financial management |general ledger | | |accounts payable | | |accounts receivable ...
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...14 1.0 : Introduction Zenith Bank Nigeria Plc was founded in May 1990 with the headquarters in Victoria Island, Lagos State Nigeria under the management of Macaulay Pepple, who was the pioneer chairman and Jim Ovia, who was the chief executive officer (ZenithBank.com). However, they are rated the second biggest Finance Industry in Nigeria and the best bank for a consistent 2 year period from 2008-2010 as well as the most respected bank in Nigeria (ZenithBank.com). Since 1990, Zenith Bank has operated in Nigeria and now operates in five other African countries in addition to the United Kingdom. It offers varied financial services such as current account, savings, commercial letter of credit, credit cards, mortgage, loan,investment banking and other financial products and services (ZenithBank.com). For several years, Zenith Bank has consistently announced profits from its wide ranging operations as a result of the growing opportunity offered by the Nigerian market. Nigeria is a nation of 150 million people with less than 50% bankable population as of 2000 (CBN, 2010). In 2010, over 65% of the population have become customers to one bank or another, thus presenting a growth opportunity for financial institutions such as Zenith (naijalowa.com). While the Nigerian market holds tremendous opportunity for existing operators like Zenith, the financial industry in the country is driven by a range of macro-economic factors which holds both positive and negative implications for the...
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...Domestic and Global Competition Paper MGT/449 Wells Fargo versus Wachovia From the beginning in 1852, then titled Wells, Fargo & Co., the new banking and express delivery company became a well-known and trusted place to buy gold, bank, and sell paper drafts (which were as good as gold) (Wells Fargo, 1999). Since then, Wells Fargo has moved East through the United States, and has globalized. In 1929, Wachovia was incorporated as South Carolina National Bank. While the history of the banks founders date back to the late 1790’s Wachovia gained its reputation as a trustworthy Southern bank that handled all forms of banking needs including but not limited to checking, mortgage loans, securities, and insurance (The Gale Group, Inc., 2006). It was not until the 1990’s that Wachovia branched out of the South, and tailored to London, and Japan customers with that limit, the bank remained primarily domesticated. While Wells Fargo is a domestic bank their lending and financial practices have primarily become global. This paper will discuss the difference between the companies’ different versions of strategy, and customer service. Focusing on globalization and domestication, how quality management affects the position of the companies in the domestic and global market. Community Banking Versus Global Banking When guiding your business toward success, you may come across many different aspects where a decision is needed. In the banking industry there are global banks and...
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... In Canada recession was less severe and they face no banking failure due to the size and diversification in their large institution has maintained their stability. New Entrant was limited by Canadian government and I exchange chartered bank with provide them financial stability, in Canada focuses on banking sector that’s why brokers dealers and security market remain much at smaller .The banking system of branch was oliogiopolisty that imply the system which has limited supply of banking services and cost as compared to their competitors . In our previous work (Bordo et al., 1994) we analyzed that the Canadian banking is not categorized in higher cost as compared to US. The banking of Canada same returns on equity and largely used MMMFSs After 1987 they became a vital part of Canada banking, at that time government had given them permission to create MMMFs and half of total MMMFs are kept at bank which means that they are within the banking system. According to (Byung kyong & Niamh Sheridan,2012) Canada’s three large bank weighted average is two an half time smaller than Australia’s four major banks however non performing rate of housing loans in Australia and Canada are almost same in recent years. The mortgages in Canada are provided by Canada mortgage and Housing Corporation own by Government are assigned at weight of zero risk, therefore the lowest risk of residential mortgages of four large Canadian banking is almost 70% in comparison with 40% of major Australian...
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...The Global Financial Crisis and Basel II Shortcomings 5 3.2. Basel III 6 3.3.2. Main Features 6 3.3.3. Basel II and Basel III Difference 8 3.3. Implications of Basel III 9 3.4.4. Global Banking System 9 3.4.5. Banking System in Australia 9 3.4.6. Banking System in Japan 10 3. Conclusions 11 4. Reference List 12 1. Introduction The financial system is beyond indispensable in the global economy, with commercial banks playing a vital role as the main form of a financial institution. Within the financial system it is crucial to have regulations and guidelines for financial institutions such as commercial banks to abide by and have the expectation that a minimum standard is to be consistently expected. Prescribing prudential standards for supervision of the banking sector is a necessity in increasing reliance and resilience with confidence in the banking sector...
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...CAPITAL ADEQUACY FRAMEWORK AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN BANKS GUEST LECTURE: MR. R M PATTANAIK EX GM- INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) Also known as Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) is the ratio of a bank’s capital to its risk. National regulators track a bank's CAR to ensure that it can absorb a reasonable amount of loss and complies with statutory capital requirements. It is a measure of a bank's capital. It is expressed as a percentage of a bank's risk weighted credit exposures. This ratio is used to protect depositors and promote the stability and efficiency of financial systems around the world. Two types of capital are measured: tier one capital, which can absorb losses without a bank being required to cease trading, and tier two capital, which can absorb losses in the event of a winding-up and so provides a lesser degree of protection to depositors. CAR= Capital funds/ Total risk weighted assets (TRWA) WHAT IS RISK? Risk is the possibility of suffering a loss which is UNEXPECTED, UNFORSEEN and UNCERTAIN. Expected losses can be managed and covered by “Provisions” like Loan loss or NPA provisions, Provision for depreciation and investments etc. However, unexpected losses can be taken care by maintaining adequate capital. The capital acts as cushion or shock absorber for the bank in times of unforeseen losses. RISK MANAGEMENT Whatever activities you undertake there is a certain degree of risk associated with it. This risk however...
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...FINANCIAL SERVICES Optimizing banking operating models From strategy to implementation September 2012 kpmg.com KPMG INTERNATIONAL Contents Executive summary The challenges facing the banking sector Regulations and regulators Economic environment Changing customers The march of technology 3 3 3 1 2 2 How will these changes affect the universal banking operating model? The end of universal banking Disintegration of the value chain Cost efficiency is key in developing new operating models New IT architectures are essential 6 6 5 4 4 What banks need to do Seizing this once-in-a-life-time transformation opportunity Developing an innovative operating model to overcome loss of scale and cost issues Implementing long-term sustainable cost reduction measures Implementing an iterative and collaborative approach to a complex, multi-faceted problem 10 11 9 8 8 Making it to the finish line 13 © 2012 KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client services. All rights reserved. Optimizing banking operating models | 1 Executive summary A s the world emerges from what has been described as the greatest crisis in the history of finance capitalism, banks must adapt to radical new regulations, technologies, customer expectations and economic environments. The current universal bank operating model...
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...Banks could lose 60% of retail profit to tech startups: study DAVID BERMAN BANKING REPORTER — The Globe and Mail Published Tuesday, Sep. 29, 2015 8:01PM EDT Last updated Wednesday, Sep. 30, 2015 9:22AM EDT Banks could lose up to 60 per cent of their retail profits to nimble fintech firms within the next decade, according to global consultancy McKinsey & Co., offering a particularly alarming outlook as new financial technology players nibble away at some of the more vulnerable areas of traditional banking. The consultancy said that altogether banks are producing profit of some $1-trillion (U.S.) globally, providing a powerful incentive for startups to grab even a thin slice of that business with cheaper or more convenient services. Given that the number of startups is now estimated at 12,000, these slices can add up to a major threat. “The changes to come over the next 10 years will be less visible than the global financial crisis or the bursting of the dot-com bubble – and yet their impact on banking’s economics and even fundamental business models will be much more substantial,” McKinsey said in its 2015 annual review of global banking, released on Wednesday. To quantify the threat, McKinsey looked at different business lines within traditional banks, and found that five retail lines were particularly vulnerable because many startups can improve the customer experience through appealing technology. Consumer finance – the banks’ core business of deposit taking and...
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...www.hemonline.com BROKING | DEPOSITORY | DISTRIBUTION | FINANCIAL ADVISORY OUTLOOK 2009: PREFERRED SECTORS AND COMPANIES FOR INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS Analyst: ANKIT KHAITAN akhaitan@hemonline.com www.hemonline.com BROKING | DEPOSITORY | DISTRIBUTION | FINANCIAL ADVISORY INDEX INDIAN ECONOMY - 01 BANKING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW RECENT NEWS PRODUCTS & SERVICES ARE INDIAN BANKS SAFE??? GRAPHICAL PRESETATION RBI STEPS TO FIGHT AGAINST LIQUIDITY CRUNCH ANALYSIS OF BANKING SECTOR A) CRAMELS STRATEGY B) PORTER'S FIVE FORCES MODEL C) PEST ANALYSIS D) SWOT ANALYSIS GROWTH PROSPECT & MARKET OPPORTUNITIES THINGS TO WATCH & KEY TAKEAWAYS - 02 - 03 - 04 - 05 - 06 - 07 - 08 - 09 - 10 -11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 32 - 34 - 36 - 38 - 40 - 42 - 44 - 46 - 48 - 50 - 52 - 54 TELECOM INDUSTRY OVERVIEW RECENT UPDATES ALL ABOUT TELECOM INDUSTRY SEGMENTS GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS ALL ABOUT ‘3RD GENERATION TECHNOLOGY (3G)’ FUTURE OF INDIAN TELECOM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF TELECOM SECTOR A) PORTER'S FIVE FORCES MODEL B) SWOT ANALYSIS & KEY TAKEAWAYS WHAT’S ROAD AHEAD FMCG INDUSTRY OVERVIEW INDUSTRY CATEGORY AND PRODUCTS GROWTH PROSPECT GOVERNMENT INITATIVE MARKET OPPORTUNITIES ANALYSIS OF FMCG SECTOR A) PORTER'S FIVE FORCES MODEL B) SWOT ANALYSIS & KEY TAKEAWAYS COMPANIES BHARTI AIRTEL LIMITED RELIANCE COMMUNICATION HDFC BANK STATE BANK OF INDIA UNION BANK OF INDIA AXIS BANK LIMITED PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK HINDUSTAN...
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