...been a dramatic shift in the role of human resource management (HRM) in recent decades. Traditionally, the HR function has been viewed as primarily administrative, focusing on the level of the individual employee, the individual job, and the individual practice (Becker, Huselid, and Ulrich, 2001), with the basic premise that improvements in individual employee performance will automatically enhance organizational performance. In the 1990s, an emphasis on strategy and the importance of HR systems began to emerge. Both researchers and practitioners began to recognize the impact of aligning HR practices with organizational strategy. HR has now emerged as a strategic paradigm in which individual HR functions, such as recruitment, selection, training, compensation, and performance appraisal, are closely aligned with each other and also with the overall strategy of the organization. This new approach of managing human resources has introduced a more strategic role of HRM in an organization. Globalizations, technological advance, changes in the nature of work, changes in workforce demographics are the factors that demand more strategic role of HRM in management. In order to play a more strategic role as a HR manager you need to involve in many tasks like creating strategy execution role, creating formulation execution role, creating a strategic HRM system, creating high-performance-work system, translating strategy into HR policy & practice, and creating a HR scorecard process. ...
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...Growth 3 Introduction 4 What Responsibilities and Roles Do HR Departments Perform? 5 Strategic Role of the HRM Function 7 Demonstrating the Strategic Value of HR: HR Analytics and Evidence-Based HR 10 The HRM Profession: Positions, Education, and Competencies 11 Competitive Challenges Influencing Human Resource Management 14 Key Terms 61 Discussion Questions 61 Self-Assessment Exercise 62 Exercising Strategy 62 Managing People Skill Shortages Make It Difficult to Fill Positions and Customer Orders 63 Twitter Focus 64 Notes 64 Parti The Human Resource Environment 69 2 Strategic Human Resource Management 70 The Sustainability Challenge 14 Enter the World of Business: HP's New Strategy 71 Evidence-Based HR 24 Introduction 72 Competing through Sustainability Volunteerism and Going Green Are Reaping Dividends for Employees, Communities, and the Environment 30 What Is a Business Model? 72 GM's Attempt to Survive 73 What Is Strategic Management? 74 Components of the Strategic Management Process 75 Linkage between HRM and the Strategic Management Process 75 The Global Challenge 44 Competing through Globalization Apple Polishes Its Image through Auditing Overseas Suppliers 47 The Technology Challenge 48 Competing through Technology Connectiveness Enhances HR Practices 51 Meeting Competitive Challenges through HRM Practices 56 Organization of This Book 59 A Look Back 60 Summary 60...
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...Strategic HRM for banking The environments in which organizations operate today are divergent. Myanmar banking sector has been facing unprecedented challenges with the wave of privatization and globalization of myanmar economy. Banks are under intense pressure to perform in today’s volatile market place. Steep competition, globalization, growing customer demand and exposure to higher credit risks are forcing the banks to find new ways of providing better customer service so as to improve profitability. The strategic management of human resources is one of the ways companies may use to increase their competitiveness in the new organizational landscapes, since managing in a global marketplace, introducing new technology, developing organizational knowledge, improving customer service or product quality, requires considering the “human equation” (Pfeffer, 1998). The management of organization human resources is an integral part of how an organization is going to achieve its mission goals. Without people, there is no one to do the work. Therefore, integrating HRM into the organization strategic plan is important step in Establishing an HR Strategy. The function of building human resources management strategy requires analyzing the current strategies of the organization and its goals which means Because of the globalization, the competition is very intense to get competitive advantage. Globalization represents the structural making of the world that is characterized by the free flow...
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...THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION AND THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCES. Muhammad Aminu Bawa (1) Dr Juhary Ali (2) ABSTRACT The current financial crisis, which has engulfed East Asia since July 1997 and has subsequently spread to Russia and Brazil, is one of the most pressing challenges facing countries and businesses in today's global business environment. Globalization represents the structural making of the world characterized by the free flow of technology and human resources across national boundaries as well as the spread of Information Technology (IT) and mass media presenting an ever-changing and competitive business environment. Two major limitations are observed in the treatment of the twin issues of the responses to the East Asian economic crisis and the coverage of the literature on globalization. While the response to the crisis has focused on macroeconomic aspects, the issue of globalization has been addressed predominantly in and with respect to the developed economies of Western Europe, North America and Japan. This paper is an attempt to address these two limitations. Since the human factor is the key in the new era of globalization (Hassan, 1992; Sims & Sims, 1995), the primary objective of this paper is to present a conceptual framework for effective management of human resources as a response to the growing interaction of globalization and business performance. Three central arguments are made in this paper. (1) That a growing body of evidence converge...
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...Technology and the fast moving international world are making the HRM function in companies and businesses redundant. Is this true, or is HRM actually a key part of future business. Human Resource Management Technology and the fast moving international world are making the HRM function in companies and businesses redundant. Is this true, or is HRM actually a key part of future business. Human Resource Management Contents Introduction 2 PESTEL Analysis 3 The argument 4 Technology 4 Talent management 5 Globalization 6 7’s Model 8 Is Human Resource Management a key part of the future? 10 Conclusions 11 Authors comment 11 Refrences 12 Introduction Human resource management has no future! At least, in the way it has been performing in the past. Human resource management nowadays is not limited with the boarders of their clerical role. Nowadays, human resource management has to deal with such responsibilities as recruitment, training and benefits administration. To make this job easier we use technology to carry these amounts of information and to process them. Furthermore, IT has changed the way we communicate with the employee, how we train them and expanded the possibilities. Nonetheless, it creates a framework for us to deal with them when working with similar issues. In such an easy way, technology has changed the way Human Resource Management is structured. Undoubtable, there are cons as well- it has become harder to keep up with these changes...
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...Effects of Globalization and Institutional Forces on International HRM Practice: Illuminating the ConvergenceDivergence Debate By Yongsun Paik Irene Hau-Siu Chow Charles M. Vance In the face of globalization, scholars continue to debate about whether a convergence in human resources practices will prevail, or a trend of divergence perspective will persist. Building on institution theory, this article helps to explicate this debate by examining how globalization may interact with different dimensions of local institutional forces to lead to convergence, divergence, or crossvergence Correspondence to: Yongsun Paik, PhD, Professor of International Business & Management, Department of Management, Hilton Center for Business, Loyola Marymount university, One LMu Dr., Los angeles, Ca 90045-2659, 310.338.7402 (phone), 310.338.3000 (fax), yspaik@lmu.edu. Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. • DOI: 10.1002/tie.20440 648 f e a t u r e a r tI C l e in international HRM practices for enhanced performance. We also present useful propositions for guiding future empirical research and theory development on the interaction between globalization and different forms of local institutional forces, which in turn influence the formation of successful international HRM practices. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int r o d u c t i o n N otwithstanding the current worldwide economic crisis, the globalization of business...
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...DIFFERENCES INFLUENCE HRM PRACTICES? A working research paper in Department of Graduate Studies By Sara La - 20020000 July 28, 2013 Abstract This research attempts to examine if the cultural differences would have an impact on the Human Resources Management (HRM) practices. Furthermore, such study would provide guidance and assistance to the HR professionals and for the multicultural institutions as well. With the continuity of the world, the effectiveness of globalization surges and the world becomes much more smaller than before. This globalization accelerates having a cultural engagement. There are some uncommon things in previous years that emerge because of globalization such as: the multicultural organization, branches operates in far countries from the original, etc. Approaching these two phenomena needs good strategies since with the variation of culture, all practices may vary along with the HRM practices. Several literatures are reviewed. All of them reached the same result that foster the claim of: diverse culture will have a huge impact on the HRM practices. This paper applied the Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions theory for exploring cultural dissimilarity across countries. Results reached reinforce the claim: human resources professionals changes their practices with the culture differences in the countries they want to become better at. Keyword: Human Resources Management, Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions theory, culture, globalization Contents Abstract...
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...International Business HRM – Final Paper Human Resource Management: A Research Case about Microsoft in India Over the past several years, the environment for competitive business opportunities in India has grown drastically, especially within the major technological, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology industries. As a newly appointed manager for Microsoft Corporation, within the Global Human Resource Management (HRM) division, it is my responsibility to ensure that these opportunities for business growth and expansion for Microsoft in India are approached in the most effective manner. I have prepared a comprehensive discussion on my agenda to carry out this responsibility. First, I discuss the current and projected future business environment within India, including cultural and societal trends and best practices for HRM. Second, I discuss how Microsoft can strategically and effectively take advantage of business opportunity and growth within India, from a global HRM perspective. Third, I discuss my specific strategies related to HRM as a newly appointed manager for Microsoft. And finally, I provide a summary of my discussion. It is estimated that India will have a population of 1.45 billion people by 2030, made up of a labor force of approximately 986 million people (Chatterjee). This rapidly growing labor force is comprised of primarily young people, as over 1.1 billion people in India’s population are below the age of 25. Furthermore, by 2050 India is projected to...
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...Globalizations and HRM Strategies For Dr. Larry Byrd BUS325 Date: 7/26/13 Globalizations and HRM Stategies The Enterprise This paper will discuss Google Inc. (name of MNE) concerning globalization and its HRM strategies. Google Inc. is an American multinational corporation that provides Internet-related products and services, including internet search, cloud computing, and software and advertising technologies. The company was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Larry and Sergey met at Stanford University in 1995. By 1996, they had built a search engine (initially called BackRub) that used links to determine the importance of individual webpages. Larry and Sergey named the search engine they built “Google,” a play on the word “googol,” the mathematical term for a 1 followed by 100 zeros. HRM Function There are several factors that affect the HRM of Google Inc. Some of these are discussed in the succeeding paragraphs. Globalization impacts the company in the following ways: The first impact of globalization is Google provides a variety of services for people and businesses. They provide a variety of tools to help businesses of all kinds succeed on and off the web. Their advertising programs, which range from simple text ads to rich media ads, help businesses find customers, and help publishers make money off of their content. They also provide cloud computing tools for businesses that save money and help organizations be more...
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...human resource management is and how it relates to the management process. 2. Show with examples why human resource management is important to all managers. 3. Illustrate the human resources responsibilities of line and staff (HR) managers. 4. Briefly discuss and illustrate each of the important trends influencing human resource management. © KPL/2012 LEARNING OUTCOMES 5. List and briefly describe important trends in human resource management. 6. Define and give an example of evidencebased human resource management. © KPL/2012 HRM - Definition Human Resource Management (HRM) is the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees and attending to their labor relations, health and safety, and fairness concerns. © KPL/2012 THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS Planning Controlling Leading Organizing Staffing © KPL/2012 HRM PROCESS Acquisition Training Fairness Health and Safety Labor Relations Human Resource Management (HRM) Appraisal Compensation © KPL/2012 PERSONNEL ASPECTS OF A MANAGER’S JOB • Conducting job analyses • Planning labor needs and recruiting job candidates • Selecting job candidates • Orienting and training new employees • Managing wages and salaries • Providing incentives and benefits • Appraising performance • Communicating • Training and developing managers • Building employee commitment © KPL/2012 PERSONNEL MISTAKES • • • • • Hire the wrong person for the job Experience high turnover Have your people not doing their best Waste...
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...HRM ESSAY HOW IS HRM INFLUENCING IN A COMPETITIVE WORLD BY MARIA MEMON BBA 5C SUBMITTED TO:MS SALEHA HAROON "In a global competitive world, you gotta win. When you win, you give back." ~ Jack Welch~ Human Resource management or the personnel management, in a sense means getting things done by its people. It is an essential role that is eventually played by every manager. HRM is basically about how one manage its people in a effective way in order to gain more productivity and HR means ‘human resource’ that show the people viewed as a resource in an organization, if effectively managed can bring productivity and can be a competitive advantage for an organization. Before putting an argument on how HRM is influencing in a competitive world we need to realize that HR is more than maintaining personnel functions. Corporate and economic development dictated that businesses to remain competitive, needs to view HRM as an evolutionary function. In this essay certain issues and challenges have been discussed that influence HR to remain competitive in this modern world. Firstly it is told about employees are the competitive advantage of a company and to manage it effectively is the primary goal of an organization. This essay is also about how workforce diversity can bring positive and negative impact on organization it is also about how rapid technological changes and globalization had bring challenge for HR professional. The basic point on which this essay focus is about...
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...INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION ACT/EMP PUBLICATIONS INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND GLOBALIZATION: CHALLENGES FOR EMPLOYERS AND THEIR ORGANIZATIONS Prepared by David Macdonald Senior Industrial Relations Specialist ILO/EASMAT Bangkok Paper presented at the ILO Workshop on Employers' Organizations in Asia-Pacific in the Twenty-First Century Turin, Italy, 5-13 May 1997. [Top] [Next] Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction 3. Industrial Relations (IR) in the Global Context (a) IR - a definition (b) IR and HRM (c) Liberalization, globalization and IR (i) Overview (ii) The relevance of globalization to industrial relations - a summary (iii) The role of multinational corporations (MNC's) (iv) Information technology and IR (v) The impact of other trends (d) The changing nature of IR - a re-definition? 4. IR in Asia and the Pacific (a) The historical context (i) General (ii) Economic development and industrialization (iii) Industrialization and IR policies (iv) IR arrangements - regional divergence (v) Other considerations (b) The current environment (i) Overview 2 (ii) Current responses to liberalization and globalization (iii) Important regional trends 5. Responding to Current and Prospective IR challenges in Asia and the Pacific developing an agenda for employers and their organizations to facilitate transition to the Twenty-first century (a) Overview (b) General issues (i) Achieving competitiveness (ii) Effective IR is a key to improved enterprise performance (iii)...
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...plans that add value to the company instead of retreating into comfortable, traditional roles that will not effectively improve a company's bottom line (Cipolla, 1996). Effective strategic planning involves analyzing current data and identifying trends that may affect a company's future performance. Next, it involves mapping out a strategy that will most likely result in a company's success over the long term. A study by Eichinger and Ulrich (1995) indicates that in the next five to seven years at least 10 profound changes will alter the course of businesses and the function of HR. They identify these changes as (1) global economic and financial, (2) technological, (3) political, (4) structural (to the business organization), (5) educational, (6) labor-related, (7) social, (8) conflicts due to globalization, (9) environmental, and (10) crime-related. These changes are dominated by the shrinking world, as telecommunication, travel, information, ideologies, partnerships, and businesses are becoming global. As a result, businesses, regardless of size, must become global in their thought processes to compete in a worldwide marketplace. As globalization continues, businesses will find it increasingly necessary to compete for scarce resources, requiring business managers to function in a global financial arena instead of local or regional...
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...Introduction: Human resource management works with human to formulate and implement the business strategy. HRM and strategy were not related too much before but nowadays the coordination between them is reasonably common in the competitive world. Every manager needs to know how human resources are associated with strategic management to increase the effectiveness of the organization. This assignment has been prepared to give a clear view about the importance of HRM, formulation and implementation of HR strategies. Therefore, the contemporary issues related to strategic human resource management have been analyzed appropriately to show their impact on strategic HRM. All the topics have been assessed by relating with modern business world to show practical overview of human resource management and strategic human resource management. 1. Understanding the role and importance of HRM: 1.1. Definition of strategic human resource management In general, human resource management refers to a process by which the organization functions are accomplished and objectives are achieved through managing and utilizing experienced and skilled workforce. Human resource management starts with recruiting and selecting employees and then makes sure the utilization of the workforce. Strategic human resource management is defined as macro-organizational approach that designs strategic policies and frameworks to decide how the long-term goals and objectives will be achieved through using trained...
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...compete and excel in an open market. Talent management is a fundamental factor in responding towards globalization. Retaining and training good employees is important, especially organization within BIMP-EAGA due to brain drain in pursuit to better opportunities. The industry trend of competitiveness enhances the importance of talent management in developing human capital with good leadership and Human Resource Management (HRM) practice for organisations to survive in current globalized economy. The establishment of BIMB-EAGA is indeed a progressive effort to enhance cooperation and to accelerate the socioeconomic development of less developed, marginalized and geographically in the four countries, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines. However, globalization and inefficient HRM practices pose threat to the achievement of BIMB-EAGA objective. As a results, organization within this region lack competitive advantages. A comparative study on telecommunication companies within BIMP-EAGA highlights the importance of talent management by incorporating good HRM practice. Strategy and approach embarked by the organisations within the same industry gives a clearer picture. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the HRM practices and leadership issues by focusing on talent management approach amongst telecommunication companies within BIMB-EAGA region to face the threat of globalization. Introduction BIMP-EAGA which was formally launched on March 24, 1994, in Davao City, Mindanao...
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