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Government and Policies

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Unit 1 Government and Policies
UK Government
01

P1

There is three main components to the structure of the UK government, the first and most important being the central government(Parliament) this contains the House of Commons and the House of Lords, this is where all the main decisions about how the UK operates happen, the next is the devolved parliaments(e.g. The Scottish parliament and the welsh assembly) these are responsible for managing Scotland and Wales idiosyncratically, the Scottish parliament has the power to produce laws and bills without the need of the UK parliament agreeing, the Welsh on the other hand do not have such powers. Finally there are the local authorities these are made up of County councils, District Councils, Parish Councils etc these do things within certain areas or constituencies throughout the UK.

The European parliament also plays a big role in the running and decision making of the UK parliament, Established in 1952, the EP is based in Brussels and Strasbourg, it has also been known to assemble in Luxembourg also, it has 751 members and is run by Martin Schulz, it influences EU laws within the UK and decides international agreements.

P2

Each department of the government is important in its own rights, there are too many departments to name here but the main three that support the public services would be:

The Ministry of Defence (MoD): The MoD’s main priority is implementing the defence policy set by the government and of course the monarch, they are in charge of the defence of the UK and the MP in charge of this department is Michael Fallon and their annual budget is 38 billion pounds. The public services that are involved with the MoD are the Army, Navy and Air Force, they decide what each of these services do and where in the world they go.

The Home Office: The home office is responsible for UK

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