...Issue / Problem….………………………………………………….…………………... 7 5.0 Economic Analysis……………..………………………………………………….…... 8 • Supply and Demand • Market Equilibrium • Gross Domestic Product 6.0 Propose Economic Solution…………………………………………………….….... 11 • Technologies Advances • Human Capital Growth • Low Import Tax • Land & Infrastructure • Opportunity Cost 7.0 Conclusion / Summary ………..………………………………………………….…... 13 8.0 Reference ………………………..………………………………………………….…... 15 1.0 The Article 2.0 Essence of the Article • Thailand’s populist “rice pledging scheme” of buying rice from farmer at high prices has predictably made Thai rice too expensive for the world market. Refer to Fig. 1. • Thailand government buys rice directly from 1 million registered farmers at about twice the market price. • Thailand rice export fell a precipitous 45.6% from Jan 1 to June 27 2012. • Yield of main rice crop had declined by 17.2% over the decade due to low-quality grains, unsuitable plantation areas, and slow progress in developing irrigation in rain-dependent areas and high input cost. • Thailand government is holding about 11 million tonnes of rice. Fig. 1, Rice Export price Source: http://www.fao.org/economic/est/publications/rice-publications/the-fao-rice-price-update/en/ 3.0 Introduction of background Thailand government introduced “rice pledging scheme” to boost the income of 37 million Thais, the population of registered farming families. (Boris Sullian, 6 Oct...
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...– Class B Group Members: Domenic Kortmann, Jenny Hert, Mariella Azizian, Nils Knickenberg, Gloria Neuwinger Topic: Tourism Industry in Thailand Introduction Thailand is a wondrous kingdom, featuring Buddhist temples, exotic wildlife, and spectacular islands. Along with a fascinating history and a unique culture that includes delectable Thai food and massage, Thailand features a modern capital city, and friendly people who optimize Thailand’s “land of smiles” reputation. Thailand has rich sources for travelling and therefore deeply attracts people from all over the world. Each year, around 11 million visitors go there. Actually, tourism in Thailand plays an important role in the Thai economic structure and even in the whole Thai society, and it has a profound effect on Thai economy. This study concerns the background information of tourism in Thailand and will analysis certain problems that come along with it. Tourism is becoming the pillar industry in Thailand. In the last 20 years, tourism in Thailand developed rapidly. According to a survey done by ESCAP,” domestic tourism was able to contribute 29695 million baht to GDP, which was 3.7 per cent of total GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 1983.” According to another statistic, in 2009, tourism was contributing 14.7 % to Thai GDP. According to the government’s data, in 2010, Thailand attracted 15.8 million tourists, and it generated about 19 billion dollars of revenue. Sisdivachr Chevaratanaporn, the president of the Association...
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...Thailand has undergone major industrial and social transformation amid rapid economic growth and development for over half a century. It is now the second largest economy with the 4th highest income per capita in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It has successfully shifted its economy from agriculture to export-oriented manufacturing, while integrating key production, particularly automobiles and electronics, into regional value chains. It has also been quite successful in attracting foreign direct investment, particularly in export-oriented sectors. A series of shocks over the past decade has hit the economy in the last 10 years, however, including a coup in 2006 and subsequent political unrest, the global financial crisis and...
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...THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STOCK MARKET AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASEAN COUNTRIES BY KOH YONG HONG CHOONG PIK SIN LEE SOCK MEI NG HON MENG LEONG MUN HONG A research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (HONS) BANKING AND FINANCE UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND FINANCE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE MARCH 2016 Copyright @ 2016 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this paper may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, without the prior consent of the authors. DECLARATION We hereby declare that: (1) This undergraduate research project is the end result of our own work and that due acknowledgement has been given in the references to ALL sources of information be they printed, electronic, or personal. (2) No portion of this research project has been submitted in support of any application for any other degree or qualification of this or any other university, or other institutes of learning. (3) Equal contribution has been made by each group member in completing the research project. (4) The word count of this research report is 10,786 words. Name of Student: Student ID: Signature: 1. KOH YONG HONG 11ABB02521 2. CHOONG PIK...
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...Myanmar in Transition Opportunities and Challenges Myanmar in Transition Opportunities and Challenges August 2012 © 2012 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. Published in 2012. Printed in the Philippines. ISBN 978-92-9092-812-6 (Print), 978-92-9092-813-3 (PDF) Publication Stock No. RPT124850-2 Cataloging-in-Publication Data Asian Development Bank Myanmar in transition: Opportunities and challenges. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2012. 1. Economic development. 2. Myanmar. I. Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADB does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB encourages printing or copying information exclusively for personal and noncommercial use with proper acknowledgment of ADB. Users are restricted from reselling, redistributing, or creating derivative works for commercial purposes without the express, written consent of ADB. In this report, “$” refers to US dollars unless otherwise specified. Asian Development...
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...S w W11226 ESTIMATING DEMAND IN EMERGING MARKETS FOR KODAK EXPRESS David M. Currie and Ilan Alon wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmission without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. Copyright © 2011, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Version: 2011-07-08 Anna Johnson gazed at the information she had accumulated on various countries and wondered how she could use it to estimate the demand for Kodak Express (KE) outlets. She had learned from the Kodak market research department that demand for KE outlets depended on household income. To support one Kodak Express outlet, one of the following was needed: one million households with annual incomes equal to or exceeding the equivalent of US$15,000, two million households earning the equivalent of between US$10,000 and US$14...
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... 2013-01-05 Economy of Thailand The economy of Thailand is a newly industrialized, highly export-dependent economy. In 2011, Thailand’s exports account for more than 60% of its total GDP. Also in 2011, The World Bank has upgraded Thailand’s income categorization from a lower-middle income economy to an upper-middle economy. Thailand develops successfully over the last decade, with constant economic growth and strong poverty reduction. Due to well-developed infrastructure, open foreign investment policy, strong manufacturing industry, and principles of free trade. Thailand becomes one of the most resilient economies. The agricultural sector plays an important role in the economic development of Thailand. The Thai government has opened its market to international trade. During the 1980s, the agriculture used up nearly 70% of the employment. From 2003 to 2011, Thailand’s agricultural percentage of the GDP has increased from 10.3% up to 12.1 %, with a little decreasing both from 2006 to 2007 and from 2008 to 2009. Thailand’s agricultural development has started since 1960s when large amount of new land and unemployed labor became accessible. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Thailand was the second largest exporter of agricultural products among Asian countries in 2004, with a 27.1% share of world’s rice export. Due to numerous government policies, agriculture in Thailand has been growing prosperously. In 1966, the...
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...[Pick the date] | Table of Contents 1. The Company - Introduction 3 2. The Product 4 3. Core Competencies of Thailand 5 ♦ Country Profiles 5 ♦ Demographic Factors 6 ♦ Political Scenario 9 ♦ Economic & Financial Conditions 12 ♦ Legal & Bureaucratic Environment 15 ♦ Competitive Environment 16 ♦ Effects of Porters’s Diamond four factors 17 ♦ Hofstede’s Dimension Evaluation 19 Power Distance (PDI) 19 Individualism(IDV) 20 Masculinity / Femininity (MAS) 20 Uncertainty avoidance(UAI) 20 Long term orientation(LTO) 21 ♦ Labor Climate 21 4. Infrastructures Issues 23 5. Diamonds of Competitiveness for Thailand and Malaysia 25 6. Technology and CRM Implications 26 7. Marketing Strategies 30 ♦ Size of Market 30 ♦ Socioculture Acceptance of Product 32 ♦ Method for Marketing & Distributions 32 8. Conclusion 33 References 34 1. The Company - Introduction Picture 1 ICT Facilities Integrated Container Terminal (Thailand) Pte (ICT) was incorporated in 1st February 2011 with an authorized and paid up capital of Thai Baht 10 million. The company’s nature of business is container storage, maintenance and repair of containers. ICT (Thai) is a subsidiary of Integrated Container Terminal (M) Sdn Bhd, located in Pelabuhan Tanjung Pelepas, Malaysia. The company was established on the 6th February 2002 and currently is one of the main service providers for container storage in Malaysia’s port. 3 Picture...
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...Marketing at KFC Thailand SUBJECT: Strategic correspondence to Thai political unrest on business Mr. Lee, I recommend that our company proceed with the investment and operation in Thailand, in spite of the political unrest outbreak, considering the foreseeable profit in this advantageous market. As we have discussed in the previous meeting, our company has been suffering a challenging moment that natural disaster and political unrest experienced in 2010 and 2011 had significantly deteriorated our profits. Road closures, arson attacks and a government-declared state of emergency and curfew in Bangkok and other major provinces resulted in a major decline in the number of customers. A new government is in place, but long-term stability is not guaranteed, as some conflicts still continue in key business areas (Market Indicator Report 2012). Micro-political risks including worker-strikes also upset the daily business operation. Nonetheless, the foreseeable benefits in Thailand outweigh the minor factors in terms of political risk, and there are a number of alternatives to cope with. Firstly, Thailand government has been adopting a welcoming attitude towards foreign investment (ASEAN 1967); Thailand is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). In 1992, leaders of ASEAN governments approved a Thai proposal to establish the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), which aimed to reduce tariffs on most processed agricultural and industrial products traded among ASEAN...
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...DETERMINATION MACROECON OMICS VARIAB LES AN D S TOCK RETU RN : A CAS E OF F IN AN CE S E CTOR AN D TRAD IN G & S ERVICE S E CTOR IN MALAYS IA P a u lin e Ch ee Ba ch elor of F in a n ce (H on ou r s) 2010 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction Stock market is a place for listed companies to raise capital .Companies can use the capital for continuing operating activities and expand business. However, the investors are explained to get a positive return from dividend and capital gain in the stock market. Based on the history, the economic condition will influence stock market. For instances, Malaysia faced deflation during the Asian crisis in years 1997. It caused the KLCI index sharply reduced from 1207.43 to 470.43. It have been shown that the investors need to predict the stock prices based on the macro factors to get an abnormal return from stock market There were a lot of researches to study the relationship between macroeconomics variables and stock returns. It is important to study the interaction of macroeconomics factor and stock return. Based on the study, the public can identify which factors can influence the stock market and use the knowledge to predict movement of stock price. According to Wongbangpo & Sharma (2002), the research can reveal the functions of stock market in identify the change in economic condition and also can predict the future performance of stock market. Besides, the study will be useful for the stock market participators...
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...market that made it an attractive domestic market for Tata Motors. India had good economic conditions in the year 2004. They had a growth rate of 8%, their gross domestic product (GDP) grew 4.3% in fiscal year 2003, and the GDP was expected to grow 11% in fiscal year 2007. According to Goldman Sachs, India will have the highest growth rate in GDP in comparison with other emerging economies until 2045-2050. It was also expected that in 2009, 60% of India’s population will be 25 years of age and less. Transportation needs grew to 13.5% in the year 2000-2001, from 2.8% in 1970-1971. Actually, transportation became the second largest spend category in 2002. The reasoning is because the increasing per-capita disposable income is leading to a subsequent decline in the proportion of spending on basic necessities and an increasing proportion on transportation. India is expected to be the seventh-largest automotive market by 2016. 2. SWOT ANALYSIS FOR TATA MOTORS STRENGTHS * Tata Motors is the only automobile company in the world offering products from the smallest car, to the most luxury cars * Has operations in 35 countries around the world * One of the largest industrial companies in India with a revenue of $13.4 billion US | WEAKNESSES * Still no hold on the luxury car segment in India. * Factors affecting the global strategy of automobile giants are consumer preferences, competitive dynamics, and the cyclical nature of product design, environmental factors, and...
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...Air pollution caused by unlawful burning of forests is a yearly issue. The illegal deforestation across Indonesia has covered much of South-East Asia – particularly Singapore, Malaysia, as well as parts of Philippines and Thailand, in an acrid haze, resulting to one of the most severe regional shutdown in years. According to the scientists, the 2015 pollution could surpass the one in 1997 - when it had created an environmental tragedy that cost about US$9 billion in damage. The economic cost The total economic cost will take months to assess, and will have to cover all aspects of daily life – lost productivity, lost workdays through respiratory illness and lost tourism. Early estimates of Indonesia’s total economic costs of the fires in 2015...
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...------------------------------------------------- THE CHANGING BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT - LB5228 ASSIGNMENT TASK 2 KARTHIK NAMANI 12806313 KARTHIK NAMANI 12806313 An essay On: The rise of South East Asia and the effect of China Submitted to: Professor Chris Leggett An essay On: The rise of South East Asia and the effect of China Submitted to: Professor Chris Leggett The rise of South-east Asia and the effect of China Contents I, Introduction II, Body 1. Literature review: 2. South-east Asia Economic potentials 3. South-east Asia recent Economic performance 4. The likelihood to become significant players in the global economy Prospects and assessments 5. Implication on global economic III, Conclusion I, Introduction Asia is the most dynamic region in the world economy at present. The development of Asia is twice the rate when compared to the other regions. The policy orientation, which stresses free movement of capital, goods and services across the national boundaries are the reasons for the growth which is possible now. The economic efficiency and transfer of technology which foster shifts in productions and comparative advantages are the results of the enhancement. (Chong) Because of the Global Financial Crisis, Southeast Asia has been the Gold rush modern- day as international companies clamor to get a piece of the action. As the major part of the young population of 600million and the increasing middle class people are the...
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...TRENDS I A MODEL FOR ANALYSING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT * PEST MODEL Business environment facing all firms in an industry or sector * political trends * economic trends * social & demographic trends * technological trends PESTEL: PEST + environmental, legal EXAMPLES: innovation driven UK Aero engines Oil extraction F1 Japan IT /computers Consumer electonics Germany Cars Capital goods Russia Defence Space exploration China Consumer electronics THE WORLD ECONOMY: increasing inter-dependence MEASURES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY GDP is best measure of the output of an economy Gross National Product (GNP) Value of goods and services by national producers at home and abroad Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Value of goods and services by all producers (domestic and foreign) within national boundary ECONOMIC TRENDS: 2 ASPECTS * Growth rates (%) * Levels of economic activity (GNP or GNP per capita) * ie size of economy SOME DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS World population forecast to grow +38% 6.8 bn (2009) to 9.3bn by 2050 75m growth pa, all in developing world Developed countries static or declining: ageing population, low birth rate China (1,350 m) and India (1,200m) represent 37% of world population But.. potential driver for growth in world economy and living standards Pocket World in Figures, 2012 Edition, The Economist SOME DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS World GNP +220% to 2050 (PwC, PPP...
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...BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANY 9 1.3 PROBLEM STATEMENT 11 1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 11 1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 11 2.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 12 2.1 DATA COLLECTION METHOD 12 3.0 CHAPTER THREE: LITERATURE REVIEW 13 4.0 CHAPTER FOUR: FINDINGS 15 4.1 INTERNAL ANALYSIS 15 4.1.1 STRENGTH 15 4.1.2 WEAKNESS 15 4.1.3 OPPORTUNITY 15 4.1.4 THREAT 15 4.2 HOST COUNTRY BACKGROUND / MACRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 16 4.2.1 POLITICAL 16 4.2.4 TECHNOLOGICAL 18 4.2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL 20 4.2.6 LEGAL 21 4.3 MODE OF ENTRY 23 4.4 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 23 4.4.1 RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING FIRMS 23 4.4.2 THREATS OF NEW ENTRANTS 24 4.4.3 THREATS OF SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT/SERVICE 24 4.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIER 25 4.4.5 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYER 25 4.5 MARKET PENETRATION STRATEGIES 25 4.5.1 PRODUCT 25 4.5.2 PLACE (DISTRIBUTION) 27 4.5.3 PRICE 28 4.5.4 PROMOTION 29 5.0 CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION 30 5.1 CONCLUSION 30 5.2 LIMITATION OF STUDY 32 REFERENCES 33 ACKNOWLEDGMENT Assalamualaikum and a very great thankful dedicated to almighty Allah S.W.T for giving us this wonderful opportunity where we are able to portray our capability in completing this international business report. Special thanks is also dedicated to our beloved lecturer, Sir Zaid Mat Yusop for giving us this great task and helping us in developing our skill in various angel such as communication skill, team work, general knowledge about agriculture so on and so forth. We would...
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