...Underlying Groups and Teams................................................................ 3 Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly, Konopaske.......................................................3 Groups............................................................................................................... 3 Teams................................................................................................................ 4 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.2 Stephen P. Robbins.........................................................................................4 Groups............................................................................................................... 4 Teams................................................................................................................ 5 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 Jones, George, Hill ..........................................................................................7 Groups, Teams and Organisational Effectiveness............................................. 7 Groups and Teams as Performance Enhancers................................................ 7 2.3.1 2.3.2 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 4. 4.1 4.2 Is this a Mature Work Group or Team?....................................................................... 8 Stages of Group Development ........................................................................8 The Five-Stage Model .....................................................................................9 Syndicate Group Feedback...
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...paper on REAL TEAMS Sagar. Ashok. Kulkarni MBA – 151202084 07/12/2015 REAL TEAMS Abstract The purpose of this paper is to review the research on how real teams are formed within an organizational environment and what challenges are faced during its formation and various other issues. Methodology/approach Douglas Smith there are basically five types of teams, each with a different level of performance and effectiveness and a real team is among those five types of teams. These five types of teams namely: 1. A working group/team 2. The Pseudo-Team A wide range of published works by 3. Potential Team renowned scholars which have analysed 4. Real Team the concept of real teams in excessive 5. High Performance Team detail and how effectively the team works in the current business scenario even though the concept of teams has been around us since ancient times of monarch to the current democratic form of working. These are the various types or we can also say how a team develops over a certain period of time. Performance Impact High performance team Keywords Real teams, Team task, stability of Real Team membership, impact of real teams, real teams and enabling conditions of team effectiveness. Introduction: As we know that a team consists of two or Working Group Potential Team -------------------------Pseudo Team more people with a common purpose or goal to achieve. A real team is just not formed...
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...Actions…………………………………………………………….….…..5 2.5 Impact on Organizational Effectiveness………………………………………….……..6 3.0Interpersonal Effectiveness…………………………….…………………………….…..6 3.1 Theory……………………………………………………………………………….…..6 3.2 Spark and MEIS…………………………………………………………………………7 3.3 Belbin Team Roles ……………………………………………………………………..7 3.4 Development Actions……………………………………………………………………8 3.5 social and cultural diversity considerations……………………………………………..9 3.6 Impact on Organizational Effectiveness……………………………………………...…9 4.0 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………10 Reference list………………………………………………………………………………..11 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………………..…13 Assignment#1 1.0 Introduction Working in business is a unit whose aim is to develop an understanding of the skills which can make efficient works in business environment. In this portfolio, I am going to discuss the theories what I have learned in class, including intrapersonal, interpersonal and organizational effectiveness. I will also discuss my own experience which link to the theories. I will choose to concentrate on my learning style based on the Jackson Learning Style Profiler for intrapersonal effectiveness. In the second part I will choose SPARK feedback and MEIS to explain interpersonal effectiveness. It is important to develop self-awareness and effectiveness in intrapersonal, interpersonal and organizational areas because self-awareness and effectiveness can power people’s inner, improve the communication with others...
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...Introduction The purpose of this report is to analyse the effectiveness of KGNZ Limited’s (“KGNZ”) management team. I have been engaged to analyse the effectiveness management team and present my findings in the form of a report to the board. The purpose of the team is to manage the company’s operations and to maximise capacity and productivity within the organisation. The culture, dynamic and behavior of the team itself in relation to the rest of the organisation will determine to a greater or lesser extent its effectiveness in achieving its intended purpose. The role of the team will be examined in relation to its context both within the organisation and within behavioral theories in terms of its development and operation. The leadership within and outside the team will be examined - including relevant theoretical aspects to leadership that exists within KGNZ. The analysis of the team’s effectiveness will focus on both behavioral aspects of the team and its make-up and also specific company set objectives of the team in promoting the capacity and productivity of the organisation. In order to gauge effectiveness of the team against its current purpose it is necessary to examine specific aspects of the company that are directly within the team’s purview being issues of capacity and productivity within the organisation and how the team currently deals with these as well as make several recommendations that could improve the current status quo. In order to analyse the team’s...
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...Code: University: Date of Submission: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary …………………………………………………………………… iii Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………. 4 Organisation Effectiveness ……………………………………………………………. 5 Team Effectiveness …………………………………………………………………… 6 Management Theories ……………………………………………………………….... 8 Command and Control ………………………………………………………………… 9 Scientific Management ……………………………………………………………….. 10 Bureaucratic Organisation ……………………………………………………………. 11 Subordination to Community ………………………………………………………… 11 Management as a discipline ………………………………………………………….. 12 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………… 12 References …………………………………………………………………………... 13 Executive summary A professional manager will acknowledge the contribution of team effectiveness to overall organizational success. Teams will often require leaders to ensure delegation and coordination of group activities for a team to attain the desirable results. This paper seeks to establish influence of management theories on a professional manager both at team and organisation level. The management theory adopted by a leader will determine their style of leadership thus their relationship with employees and other key stakeholders. Introduction A team is a small group of workers with complimentary expertise who share common goals whereby group interests precede over individual interest. Teamwork is essential in organisations if they are to meet set goals. However, the issue of establishing collaboration is relative...
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...DESIGNING EFFECTIVE WORK TEAMS Types of Work Teams Most commonly, types of teams can be grouped into self-managed work teams, cross-functional teams, and virtual teams. As mentioned in part one, the authors of Organizational Behaviour define a group as “two or more people interacting interdependently to achieve a common goal” (Saks & Johns, 2014). In other words, a team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, who share responsibility for outcomes, who see themselves and who are seen by others as an intact social entity embedded in one or more larger social systems (for example, business unit or corporation), and who manage their relationships across organizational boundaries. (Sundstrom, De Meuse, & Futrell, 1990). Self-managed work teams are work groups that have the opportunity to do challenging work under reduced supervision. Cross-functional teams are work groups that bring people with different functional specialties together to better invent, design, or deliver a product or service; and virtual teams are work groups that use technology to communicate and collaborate across time, space, and organizational boundaries. (Saks & Johns, 2014). Designing Effective Work Teams According to Johns & Saks, there are three fundamental dimensions to teams functioning effectively: the task, team composition, and management support. (Saks & Johns, 2014). The task is what the team is required to carry out; a task is viewed by team members as a challenge....
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...TEAM EFFECTIVENESS Besides the basic approach there is now a more applied focus on the impact that teams have on employee behavior, especially the contribution to satisfaction and performance, has also received attention. An overall summary of the way to use teams to enhance satisfaction and performance are as follows: 1. Organizing work around intact groups 2. Having groups charged with selection, training, and rewarding of members 3. Using groups to enforce strong norms for behavior, with group involvement in off the job as well as on the job behavior 4. Distributing resources on a group rather than an individual basis 5. Allowing and perhaps even promoting intergroup rivalry so as to build within-group solidarity Three factors seem to play the major role in determining group effectiveness: Task interdependence (how closely group members work together), outcome interdependence (whether and how group performance is rewarded) and potency as how members belief that the group can be effective. To assess team effectiveness first requires careful specification of criteria. Effective teams are characterized as being dependable, making reliable connections between the parts, and targeting the direction and goals of the organization. This is accomplished when members “buy in,” achieve coordination, have the desired impact, and exhibit the kind of vitality that sustains the organization over time as the environment shifts or changes. Factors that affect the success level of...
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...A team is a group of people working together to achieve a common goal. The effectiveness of the project team can make the difference between project success and failure. Our project team has a total of 30 students. Eventhough good strategics and techniques are still necessary, it is the members of the project team itself that are the key to project success which require an effective project team. In order to become an effective team, we have to go through five stages which are Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing and Adjourning. For this essay, we will only focus on the forming and storming stage. Forming stage is the first stage of the group development in which people join the group. In the major process in the forming stage, members become familiar with one another and the group as well as members deal with issues of dependency and inclusion, the acceptance of a leader and the development of the group consensus. There are some characteristic of forming such as tentative, polite communications; concern over ambiguity and group goal; and an active leader and compliant members.The team will focus on orientation to its goals and procedures. Members have to be concerning each other about what the team as individual members are supposed to do. In our team, some conflicts did occur during the time that when we deciding our leaders. Besides, we were unclear about the goals and what we have to do leaded us to have low effectiveness. Everyone refused to be the leader until someone...
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...is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0048-3486.htm PR 38,5 The relationships between team learning activities and team performance Marianne van Woerkom Department of Human Resource Studies, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands, and 560 Marcel Croon Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate how different team learning activities relate to different types of team performance as rated by team members and managers. Design/methodology/approach – The 624 respondents, working in 88 teams in seven different organizations indicate their perceptions of team learning and their performance ratings of the team. Moreover, managers in the organization are asked to evaluate the team performance. Findings – Team member ratings of effectiveness are positively related to the boundedness and stability of the team and information processing and negatively related to information acquisition. Manager ratings of effectiveness are positively related to boundedness and stability, information processing and information storage and retrieval. Team member ratings of efficiency are positively related to information processing and negatively related to information acquisition. Manager ratings of efficiency are positively related to boundedness and stability and information storage and retrieval. Team member ratings of innovativeness are positively related to information processing, while...
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...different styles of leadership, and the effectiveness of these styles will be addressed. Furthermore, the professional background of leadership will be discussed. Burke This article focuses on the relationship between specific leader behaviours and team performance outcomes. Team leadership Functional approach: leaders main job is to do whatever is not being adequately handled for group needs. Within this approach the leader is effective to the degree that he/she ensures that all functions critical to task and team maintenance are completed. Team leadership = dynamic process of social problem solving through generic responses, categorized as (Fleischman): 1. Information search and structuring (to inform leader, used to decide upon course of action during 2.) 2. Information use in problem solving 3. Managing personnel resources 4. Managing material resources Hackman: not on leadership functions, but on identifying condition that leaders can create to facilitate team effectiveness. * teams must be real (team task, boundaries, specified authority) * have compelling direction (challenging, clear and consequential) gained from first two leadership functions above * an enabling structure (core conditions) Leaders manage personnel resources by creating an enabling structure, so can be linked to 3. Above. Example: designing work such that members identify with the task, or manner in which the team is composed can serve to provide an enabling...
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...Org B 321 – Organizational Effectiveness CONSULTING PROJECT GUIDELINES Deliverable Dates: Proposal (2/6); Project Analysis (3/25) Points Possible: 70 Overview The consulting project is intended to provide you with a hands-on experience in helping an organization improve its effectiveness while also allowing meaningful learning about high-performance team dynamics. On average, each team member should spend 12-15 hours designing and carrying out the project (60-75 hours per team). After carrying out the project each team will complete a 4-5 page (single-spaced) paper, including the following: 1) A professional, descriptive title page. 2) 6 essential paper components (see details on page 2). An evaluation of the project by the client who was served by the project will be completed by the client contact person (use client evaluation form); instruct your client contact to send the completed evaluation directly to me. I need to receive the client evaluations before Finals Week begins. Completed peer evaluations of each team member’s performance will also be submitted the week after the projects are finished. These evaluations should NOT be included with the paper to ensure anonymity among team members. Proposal & Engagement Letter Teams are encouraged to develop their own projects. If you need help finding an organization, please contact me. Potential projects from my sources will be posted on Learning Suite. Your project should involve helping...
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...Introduction 3 4.2. Group Theories 4 4.3. Team Theories 9 4.4. Conclusion 11 5. Part B 12 5.1. Introduction 12 5.2. Questionnaire 12 5.3. Questionnaire Scores 14 5.4. Tuckman Model: Johannesburg Central Team Score 15 6. Part C 15 6.1. Introduction 15 6.2. Team demographics 15 6.3. Team Effectiveness 16 7. Bibliography 21 FIGURES Figure 1: Approximation of the Punctuated Equilibrium Model. Figure 2: Asch Comparison Cards. Figure 3: Tuckman Model: Johannesburg Central Team Score TABLES Table 1: Relationship between Group Cohesiveness and Agreement with Organizational Goals. Table 2: Mature Work Group or Team Questionnaire. Table 3: Individual Team Member and Team Scores. 1. Executive Summary Group work and team work have especially become indispensible to the achievement of success in the world. Group work and team work have been used since the beginning of humanity. So what has changed? Competitiveness has forced a substantially, reduced cycle time requirement to turnaround capabilities and products in a much shorter period of time. An individual’s effort to achieve the required cycle time would not meet requirements on a number of levels: the requirement for various knowledge and skills, enhanced decision making by leveraging the strengths of diversity and assurance that the required quality would be met. However, group and team work has challenges. The strengths of a team can, if not managed carefully, lead to the failure of the team. The speed with which...
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...[pic] CASE PAPER ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR GROUP AND TEAM BEHAVIOR Case Paper Organizational Behavior CONTENTS Contents 1 Introduction 2 Problem definiton 2 Case description: ajax 3 Theory: groups and teams in corporate life 4 Analysis: AJAX and group behavior 6 Conclusion 7 Bibliography 8 Appendix 9 Introduction In this case, the issue that will be discussed is about Ajax and the problems between Johan Cruijff and the Supervisory Board. Which functions are engaged within the decision making for Ajax and what exactly happened recently between the directors? Furthermore, there will be a focus on the difference between groups and teams. Founded on March 18, 1900 AFC Ajax is one of the largest and most storied clubs in European football. For example, they won 30 times the National Championship, 18 times the Dutch cup, 7 times the Johan Cruijff shield, 4 times the Champions league and many more. While led by the world famous Johan Cruijff, AFC Ajax had one of the best seasons ever in 1972 by a professional football team winning the National Championship, the Dutch Cup, the European Champions Cup and the World Cup. Everybody will agree on the fact that being so successful is not only about having a good soccer team. Recently, the Ajax supporters, and of course the rest of the soccer world, were surprised by Johan Cruijff. The supervisory board was in conflict with Johan Cruijff, and this situation was even...
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... Dr. Mark Sullivan Fisher College of Business The Ohio State University Group #4 Shan Xu Anqi Wei Yiran Zhu Yuting Chai Mengqi Lei Group #4 Shan Xu Anqi Wei Yiran Zhu Yuting Chai Mengqi Lei Course #7260 Group Case Analysis Paper Henry Tam and the MGI Team Question # 3 At the end of the case, what actions could Henry have taken to improve the team’s effectiveness? Course #7260 Group Case Analysis Paper Henry Tam and the MGI Team Question # 3 At the end of the case, what actions could Henry have taken to improve the team’s effectiveness? Henry Tam, a MBA student at the Harvard Business School, joined the start-up company Music Games International to compete in the HBS Business Plan Contest. The team of 7 had a diverse background in culture and professions. Still, such cultural and value differences slowed down the progress on the business plan for a CD-ROM music game, MGI’s self-developed product. With the plan due in 3 weeks, Henry should step out and lead the team to survive the chaos in terms of setting clear goals, rebuilding the team and smoothing conflicts. Goal setting is crucial to keep a team on the right track and build momentum within the team. Agreeing on a target is especially vital to the MGI team at this point. By suggesting that Alex conduct an objective industrial research and consulting experts in music education...
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...My team was assembled with the task of creating and performing a workshop on the topic of work values and national culture. In this essay I use the Ancona Model of Team Effectiveness to argue that my team was particularly effective as a result of composition, decision-making ability and alignment with rewards. Our effectiveness could however have been improved by better ease of communication, tighter boundary management and more attention paid to maintenance behaviours. Through this task I have learnt that an effective team requires focus on many other factors than merely the task alone. Using the Ancona Team Effectiveness Model, effectiveness is measured by four components; performance, member satisfaction, team learning and outsider satisfaction (Ancona et al. p13) (example from lit: why is this relevant). My team was effective in the member satisfaction component (example from lit); prior to this assignment we had never met but we shared a similar work ethic and there was mutual trust that all individual tasks were completed by our specified deadline. (individual needs: work was shared evenly and all had high hopes for grade & primary example.) My team was also effective within the performance component (example from lit), with particular regard to timeliness and efficiency. (primary example). The extent of the groups’ effectiveness affected by a number of underlying factors, both positively and negatively. Firstly I will discuss those factors that most positively...
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