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Group Think Research Paper

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What is Group Think
The term “groupthink” was created by Irving Janis (Moorhead et al. 1998)Irving Janis would describe groupthink as a “mode of thinking that people engage in when they are deeply involved in a cohesive in-group, when the members’ strivings for unanimity override their motivation to realistically appraise alternative courses of action.” Janis (1972, p. 9)
Janis theory would suggest that, members of a group may adopt an idea as an answer to problems without thinking about it appropriately, to acquire approval of the group and its members. Groupthink does not result in failure of decisions but if a board falls subject, the chances of unethical, low quality decision within the origination become increased. In 1975, the term had been registered in …show more content…
Illusions of Invulnerability - The group may not fully critically evaluate a problem due to the groups illusions, the group may begin to assume unusual risks, or express excessive optimism
Collective Rationalization - Members of the group may choose to influence other members with their chosen decision, without taking into consideration any warnings. The group could make the same decision as done in the past with considerate different courses of action.
Stereotyped View of Others - Members on the board may disregard other options because they underestimate other members on their board, this can lead to members not understanding the ethical concerns of other board members.
Pressure on Dissent - Members of the group may feel shy to disagree with decisions and arguments ongoing in the board room.
Mind Guards - The group may not fully discuss issues which they internally feel are important as they do not want to dispute the group harmony. This may put pressure on one or more group members to comply with the decisions without taking into consideration their ethical view.
Sims (1992, p.

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