...In Hermann Hesse’s Siddhartha, the audience follows a young man on his journey to find true enlightenment. Through numerous teachers and many life experiences, the stories main protagonist, Siddhartha, ends the story realizing that true enlightenment is found within one’s self rather than taught from a teacher. Hesse develops his story of a man’s search for himself through the use of symbolism, allegory, and his own personal bias. Throughout the story of Siddhartha, many symbols are mentioned to the reader and hold a deeper meaning. For example, in chapter seven, Hesse uses a songbird to symbolize Siddhartha’s life. The bird is mentioned during a dream, in which Siddhartha had been living a wonderful life as a rich man for many years. In his dream, the songbird dies. The bird died because Siddhartha had spent too much time as a rich man and learning about reality, rather than learning about himself. Another important symbol used throughout this novel is the smile. Each of the three characters in the story who attain a final state of enlightenment is describes by having a beautiful smile which reflects their peaceful and happy state within. In each case this smile is a completely natural phenomenon and it cannot be created by people who have not attained the prerequisite state of harmony. One last symbol that frequently appears in Hesse’s story is the river. As a constant, yet changing source of life for many species, it only makes sense that this natural beauty would be used...
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