Free Essay

Hamurabi

In:

Submitted By spidamax
Words 684
Pages 3
The Law Code of Hammurabi is a set of 282 laws. The codes express laws that tell what punishment or repayment the offender owes for his misdeed. The laws give out different punishment for the same problem depending on what class you are from. The punishments and repayments given out between the classes are extremely unequal, where the higher the class you are the less punishment you have to deal with. The laws are given differently depending on your group. Whenever there is a law explaining what has happened and what has to be done in return it usually is broken into three sections. The three sections are what does the free-born men and women have to do, what does the freed men and women have to do, and what does the slaves have to do. Within these laws the freeborn are treated better, or have more value than the freed, and then the freed are treated better than the slaves. There are even laws that say if you do something wrong to someone of a higher class then your punishment is going to be worse, which shows a major sign of inequality. The group that is treated with the most inequality is the slaves. Since the slaves cannot read they are already in a bad position. Most of the laws that are created in this set are directed towards the slaves. These laws make it where once you are a slave, you are always going to be a slave; even their children are born into this system. Slaves are also put at the lowest value compared to any other class. For example, laws 230 and 231 state that if someone kills the son of the owner, the murderer should be put to death, but if he only kills the slave of the owner, than the murderer just has to replace that slave with another slave. (Hammurabi 230-231) Since the slaves cannot read they are easily taken advantage of, which is why it is so easy to put them at such a low value. Slaves are just looked at as a piece of property and they have no rights at all. Professionals are also treated unequal when dealing with these laws. They are required to charge a set price for the goods they make, when they could be making more because their product is better than their competitions. Then when a professional mess up their punishment is extreme from either having to fix the product out of their own pocket, to having a ligament cut off because of a minor incision. The professionals are not completely mistreated though because there are laws that state that if someone steals from them, then their product will be returned and the theft will have their arm cut off. Finally a major sign of inequality is how women are treated compared to men. Sometimes it seems like women are almost treated as bad as slaves. laws 209 and 210 state, “That if a man strikes a pregnant woman and she loses her unborn child, he must pay ten shekels for her loss. But if the woman dies, his daughter shall be put to death.” (Hammurabi 209-210) In the last situation, two woman are being sacrificed because of a man’s wrong doing. If the man would have killed another man then he would have been killed or have to give a slave over, but since he killed a woman, he just had to kill his daughter instead. Signs of inequality are a constant portrayal in Hammurabi’s Code of Laws. It ranks people, based off their class and sex, on how hard of punishment that they will have to suffer. It seems that all these laws are only completely good for the nobles and if you are not a noble you are going to be mistreated in some sort of way. These laws suggest that the Babylonian society wants the rich to stay rich and the poor to stay poor. The upper class wants to stay on top and never have the lower-class come up.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Inheritance

...av MUSA Xh DRAGUSHA KODI I HAMURABIT -nje monument i tradites juridike te njerezimit I HYRJE Monumentet dhe burimet e lashta juridike jane te rendesise se pakontestueshme te lashtesise dhe tradites historike te institucioneve dhe kulturave juridike.Si te ketilla ato flasin edhe per rrethanat shoqerore dhe faktoret e shumte te cilat kane determinuar krijimin dhe kushtezuar zhvillimin e tyre.Ato jane te rendesise se ketille edhe per vet faktin se ne vetvete ngerthejne te gjitha rrethanat dhe faktoret nga te cilat jane kushtezuar,prandaj edhe japin elemente te mjaftueshme studimi mu per keto rethana dhe faktore,qe duke qene te nje periudhe me te lashte historike jane edhe per me teper te rendesishem.Mundesia e njohjes se tyre do te thote njekohesisht edhe njohje te rrethanave shoqerore,ekonomike,politike dhe kulturore te nje vendi e edhe ndoshta te vet nje epoke te tere ne pergjithesi. I rendesise se ketille padyshim eshte edhe Kodi i Hamurabit,nje monument i vertete i histories juridike dhe asaj shoqerore ne pergjithesi.I krijuar ne rrethanat e caktuara shoqerore dhe i kushtezuar nga ato,ai eshte pasqyrim real i vet ketyre rrethanave.Me zbulimin e tij eshte zbuluar nje histori e tere jo vetem e rrethanave te permendura por edhe e kultures,religjionit,artit,filozofise,rregullimit shteteror dhe te drejtes.Nga ai mund te studiohen mardhenjet juridike dhe shtererore. Dhe,perfundimisht ai,si i ketile paraqet burim te rendesishem dhe te pakapercyeshem per studimin e nje epoke te...

Words: 2487 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Sefie

...1. INTRODUCERE ÎN TEORIA ECONOMICĂ Existenţa oamenilor în natură şi societate presupune consumul unei varietăţi mari de bunuri şi servicii, în scopul satisfacerii unei mari diversităţi de nevoi. În acest scop, oamenii îşi modelează comportamentul, pentru a obţine mijloacele de satisfacere a nevoilor. 1.1. Activitatea economică şi rolul acesteia. Nevoile se prezintă ca un sistem bine conturat, cu un carater dinamic şi nelimitat, care la un moment dat, caracterizează global atât nivelul de dezvoltare al fiecărui individ, cât şi stadiul de dezvoltare la care a ajuns societatea. Procesul de multiplicare şi diversificare a nevoilor se desfăşoară simultan cu apariţia de noi mijloace de satisfacere a lor, dar şi în paralel cu formularea de către indivizi sau societate a unor idealuri şi aspiraţii tot mai variate şi evoluate. Activitatea umană are drept formă fundamentală de manifestare munca, proces conştient prin care omul se defineşte pe sine ca specie şi în care sunt concentrate cunoştinţele şi deprinderile omului, capacităţile sale de transformare şi de anticipare. Modul fundamental în care societatea se manifestă este reprezentat de activitatea economică, proces în a cărui dinamică se făuresc atât condiţiile materiale cât şi structura socială în care trăiesc oamenii. În cadrul activităţii economice, oamenii intră în raporturi reciproc determinate de interese economice, urmărind conştient realizarea unor scopuri. Ansamblul activităţilor productive...

Words: 6755 - Pages: 28

Free Essay

Gulf War

...ANALYSIS OF GULF WAR II-LESSONS FOR THE INDIAN ARMED FORCES INTRODUCTION 1. From time immemorial the land known today as Iraq has been the scene of conflict. Iraq has been, not only a strategic highway linking the Eastern Mediterranean lands with those of the Orient, but also the scene of frequent clashes between empires and great powers. It has seldom been the master of its own destiny, and in the numerous conflicts that stud its history, it has more often than not, been a pawn or the prize of other powers seeking regional hegemony. Until the beginning of twentieth century, most conflicts in the region were imperialistic in nature and involved Iraq because of its strategic important position. However, the discovery of vast oil deposits in the region in 1907 added another element to the equation, and conflicts, since have sprung from imperialistic motives as well as from a desire to protect or control sources of much of the world’s most important strategic resource. 2. Iran-Iraq war and the misadventure in Kuwait bear testimony to the misuse of power by Saddam Hussein. Saddam had always been labeled by the West as a producer of weapons of mass destruction. Ultimately a stage had reached where US and UK convinced themselves that Saddam was stockpiling these weapons. They demanded a change of regime and when threats were not taken seriously by Saddam, they launched Operation Iraqi Freedom or Gulf War II, despite all the opposition the world over, to attack and liberate...

Words: 16645 - Pages: 67

Premium Essay

Casestudy

...INTERSHIP REPORT ON MCB BANK LIMITED U.P MORE BRANCH KARACHI BY MISBAH NOOR M.COM (FINANCE) DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE JINNAH UNIVERSITY OF WOMEN 12TH SEP, 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT All praise to Allah, the Beneficent, the merciful, and respect for His Prophet “Peace Be upon Him” who made us recognize our creator. I am also thankful to all the staff members of MCB who provided me a friendly and knowledgeable environment through which I have learned a lot. DEDICATION | My all internship work is dedicated to all the staff members of MCB U.P MORE BRANCH (1421) Karachi. * Shahvaiz Siddiqui (Operation Manager) * Farhana Ansari (Supervisor) * Mohsin Saleem, Shazia Asif, Mohammad Muslim (General banking officer) * Shoaib Damri (Clearing) * Saad. Faraz (Customer Service Officer) They are too much supportive and teach me how to learn a practical life. They always give me different tasks which bring more knowledge to me and guide me how to accomplish these tasks.   EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MCB bank limited has a solid foundation over 60 years in Pakistan with a network of over 1150 branches over 850 of which are automated branches, over 350 MCB ATMs in 41 cities nationwide and a network of over 12 bank on the MNET ATM switch. MCB operation continued to be streamlined with focus on rationalization of expenses, re-alignment of back-end processing to increase productivity, enhancement of customer service standard, process efficiency and...

Words: 12394 - Pages: 50