...Outline and Evaluate research into life changes and/ or daily hassles as sources of stress Holmes and Rahe carried out research into the idea that life changes are linked to stress and illness. They suggested that change is stressful and therefore this affects health. They developed the Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS), as a way to measure the relationship between life changes and physical illness. The SRRS is made up of 43 life events and each event is given a score called life change units (LCUs). Rare et al used the SRRS to test the hypothesis that the number of life events a person experienced would be positively correlated with illness. He used 2700 participants which were all males who worked for the US Navy and made them complete the SRRS. They made them carry out a questionnaire before a tour of duty and they had to note down all the life events that they experienced in them six months (to create the LCU score). An illness score was then calculated based on the number, type and severity of illnesses that the men developed whilst on tour. The SRRS and the illness score were analysed and it was discovered that there was a significant weak positive correlation between LCU score and illness score of + 0.118. They found that it does not matter whether an event is positive or negative; it is the amount of change an individual has to deal with during a life event that creates stress. This supports the idea that there is a positive correlation between life changes and...
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...There are many different researches conducted into life changes and/or daily hassles. Holmes & Rahe, two American doctors saw that the medical records showed that patients who got ill the most contained lots of life events prior to their illness. They decided to make a list of 43 life events after looking at the medical records of over 5000 patients. They needed some way to make a relationship between life changes and how many times they got ill. So they got 400 men and women to look at the list and rate the events on how much adjustment they would require. After all of them had been ranked they found that death of a spouse was ranked the highest, with minor violations of the law was ranked the lowest. Each event was give a numerical value depending on how much readjustment was needed. These were called Life Change Units (LCU). The life events were put in a scale with highest numerical value being 100 and the lowest being 11 LCUs. The Social Readjustment and Rating Scales (SRRS) was ready to test the idea that life changes were stressors and could cause illness as they needed readjustment. A study that used the SRRS is the Rahe (1970) sailor study. Rahe aimed to investigate whether life changes caused illness. He did this by collecting 2500 male American sailors and giving them each the SRRS to complete. Over six months a detailed medical records were kept of each salior. Each sailor was given a score based on how many times they were ill and the serverity of the illness...
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...In Robb White’s Deathwatch, two men, Madec and Ben, go deep into the arid desert for a hunting trip when the unexpected happens. In attempt to shoot a bighorn sheep, Madec accidentally shoots an old man. Madec obviously doesn’t want to get in trouble so he tries to convince Ben into not reporting the crime. “ If we take this old man back to town, it is going to start a big hassle. A hassle that doesn’t need to get started and doesn’t need mean anything in the end anyway. It’s just that the law has to go through all these motions regardless. They’ve got to have their trial with the judge and the lawyers and the total waste of time and money. And after they’ve obeyed all the little rules, what happens? The death is accidental; it’s nobody’s...
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...Watson (2006, p. 51) contends that through these caring-healing moments, the patient’s human dignity is preserved, and the relationship between patient and nurse is marked by integrity. The application of Watson’s theory has resulted in remarkable successes in terms of healing patients, but it is problematic because of the difficulty in measuring intangible qualities such as mental and spiritual dimensions of healing. It is important for nurses to have access to assessment tools that can assist them in evaluating clients in various stages of health, illness, stress, and life so that Watson’s theory can be applied accordingly and its results can be aptly measured. Two such tools are the Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale and the Hassles and Uplifts Scale. Each tool will be described, explained in terms of its enhancement of the assessment phase of the nursing process and the quality of care that the nurse delivers, and applied to the vulnerable population of Medicaid patients. The Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale (SIBS) is an easy-to-use tool designed to assess spiritual involvement and beliefs regardless of religious tradition, so it is...
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...Assessment Tools Analysis Cindy Hall NUR/440 August 15, 2011 Dee Martinez Assessment Tools Analysis Assessing physical measures of patients can often be a difficult task. However, there are several assessment tools available to health care professionals to guide them in providing the best patient care possible. Along with proper assessment tools, Watson’s theory of human caring plays an important role in the integration of the mind, body, and spirit dimensions of each patient. This paper will state three assessment tools that evaluate a patient’s physical measures, describe each tool and the population for which it may be useful, and state data about each tool. Such data may include cost, length, ease in using the tool, for what population it is best designed, and the validity of the information. A description of how each tool enhances the assessment phase of the nursing process and affects the quality of health care delivered by the nurse will be discussed. Each of these tools will be applied to a chosen vulnerable population researched from the Vulnerable Population and Self-awareness paper. The vulnerable population I researched consisted of the elder population. Mrs. James was my subject. She is a 65-year-old widow who lives alone. She has become socially isolated with little to no support system. She has two sons who live out of state and very rarely keeps in contact with them. She does not work and has limited savings. Currently she relies on social...
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...to be a member, so I am just writing to upload something that is 250 words long. Sorry, but bear with me everyone. Thank you. I came across an interesting essay but did not know that I have to go through so much hassle to read the full version. I was doing research for my organizational behavior paper. Hello, I don’t know why I have to upload something to be a member, so I am just writing to upload something that is 250 words long. Sorry, but bear with me everyone. Thank you. I came across an interesting essay but did not know that I have to go through so much hassle to read the full version. I was doing research for my organizational behavior paper. Hello, I don’t know why I have to upload something to be a member, so I am just writing to upload something that is 250 words long. Sorry, but bear with me everyone. Thank you. I came across an interesting essay but did not know that I have to go through so much hassle to read the full version. I was doing research for my organizational behavior paper. Hello, I don’t know why I have to upload something to be a member, so I am just writing to upload something that is 250 words long. Sorry, but bear with me everyone. Thank you. I came across an interesting essay but did not know that I have to go through so much hassle to read the full version. I was doing research for my organizational behavior...
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...Bangladesh Assistant Professor, Business Administration Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh *** Territory Officer, Transcom Mobile Ltd. Bangladesh Abstract- Real estate is a fast growing industry in Bangladesh. Earlier this business was concentrated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Later on, it spreads in various major cities of the country. The present study has paid efforts to explore the future of real estate business in Khulna, a major divisional city of Bangladesh. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from Khulna city area. Respondents were selected carefully considering their potentiality to be a flat or house owner in this city. The study has identified income of potential buyers, land price, hassle of buying a flat, developers’ performance and their trustworthiness, and availably of land will determine the future of real estate business in Khulna region. Consumers’ income has been found statistically significant. prospective customers toward real estate business and developers whether they will accept the real estate service or will construct house by own along with the probable reason behind their perception. Khulna City is a prospective city for real estate business for its own charm and industrial status. So, this study has investigated some potential factors to identify which will be dominant in this sector in future according to the perceptions of customers. II. LITERATURE REVIEW Real estate or immovable property is a legal...
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...------------------------------------------------- Management: ------------------------------------------------- Industry: Technology ------------------------------------------------- Stage of Dev.: Seed/ Early Stage ------------------------------------------------- Employees: 3 ------------------------------------------------- Founded: 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Seeking: ------------------------------------------------- Offering: ------------------------------------------------- Initial Value: ------------------------------------------------- Breakeven Date: ------------------------------------------------- Use Of Funds: ------------------------------------------------- Capital Raised to Date: ------------------------------------------------- Current Investors: Founders ------------------------------------------------- IP Law Firm: ------------------------------------------------- Accountants: ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Management: ------------------------------------------------- Industry: Technology ------------------------------------------------- Stage of Dev.: Seed/ Early Stage ------------------------------------------------- Employees: 3 ------------------------------------------------- Founded: 2012 ------------------------------------------------- ...
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...questions pertain to accessibility of where you stand in life and measurements are by life events such as job, coworker’s ability to provide and so on. The knowledge gained and its validity has to do with whether or not the individuals are being honest in their answers. Also the perceptions that the individuals may have about their own lives may be distorted so how can it be a true answer to some questions. If using this tool in nursing process it would be effective for those involved in care as to how they will continue to care for themselves outside of the hospital setting, which could assist with possible needed referrals if needed upon discharge. In researching Daily Hassle Scale I found that there are several scales that have been created over time and used in different ways. Daily hassles are defined as “irritating, frustrating demands that occur during everyday transactions with the environment” (Holm...
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...and bowel problems, sweaty palms, dizziness, and high blood pressure. The stress journal assignment was to be completed consecutively in a seven-day period. I carefully recorded any stressors or hassles experienced throughout the day. I observed physical, cognitive, and emotional responses to the stressors and briefly wrote about my coping mechanisms. I also recorded the time of the first stressor and how long the stress responses continued after the stressors ended. My stress journal is an insight on how inadequately I deal with stressors. Throughout...
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...are two common assessment tools used worldwide. Along with these physical assessment tools are an array of non-physical assessment tools used to evaluate anything from the patient’s coping skills to evaluating their stress level. Three popular ones are the daily hassle scale, Beck depression inventory, and the perceived stress scale. All three of these scales are imperative in finding out what kind of state the patient is in cognitively. Daily hassles are defined as “irritating, frustrating demands that occur during everyday interactions with the environment (Wright et al., 2010). Daily hassles are normally those daily interactions with family or friends that have regular occurrences; however are more difficult when trying to determine a beginning and an end. The Kanner Hassel scale is the most commonly used it generates eight scores on eight dimensions of time, pressure, work, financial responsibilities, health, neighborhood/environment, inner concerns, household responsibilities, and future security. Another scale was later revised to include work, finances, health, social/environmental issues, household/home maintenance, personal life, and family and friends. The assessment was revised to better suit assessing the hassle level of adults and is more fitted for them due to the fact it ask respondents to rate the frequency and severity of each event. The Daily Hassel Scale is designed...
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...Critique on Autism, Attachment and Parenting Jennifer L. York Liberty University AUTISM, ATTACHMENT AND PARENTING 2 Abstract This paper examines Rutgers et al.’s research article regarding autism, attachment and parenting. It is a comparison of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Mental Retardation (MR), Language Disorder (LD), and non-clinical children. This article addressed the issues of autism, attachment security, and parenting among the clinical and non-clinical groups. The author’s attachment security research was conducted using a variety of both screening questionnaires, and several parental self-report questionnaires assessing their parenting styles, parental efficacy, experiences of daily hassles, social support and psychological problems. Through the use of these questionnaires, observations by pediatric psychologists, and a follow-up at approximately four years of age, it was demonstrated that the children with ASD were rated less securely attached than both other clinical and non-clinical groups. Also, the parents of children with ASD reported a less authoritative parenting style and felt they received less social support than the parents of non-clinical children. This paper will delve deeper into their research and consider the results as it applies to the discipline. AUTISM, ATTACHMENT AND PARENTING 3 Article Critique on Autism, Attachment and Parenting The purpose of Rutgers et al.’s research...
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...the body when stress occurs. The first stage is the alarm stage of GAS in which the body gets ready for action. During this stage adrenaline starts to rush, in which the hormones that help your body get ready for emergency. Second is the resistance stage of GAS in which the body attempts to regain balance and return to normal. The final stage is the exhaustion stage, in which there is wear and tear on the body, and there is a higher risk for disease or death. Sources of stress can come from various stressors you’re exposed to. Most stress can happen from things experienced by events in your life. Unwanted pregnancies, deaths, parents divorced, being hurt, teased, bullied, raped, etc. can be some of the reasons you’re stressed. Daily hassles are the day-to-day stressors of a...
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...I have chosen to analysis the Volkswagen ad Laughing Horses. My impression of this ad was humor, sympathy and relief. First off I was humored by the laughing horses since horses don’t physically laugh. I then felt sympathy for the driver and the hard time he was having backing up the trailer because I know the feeling. And lastly I was relied when the next driver came and was able to back up the trailer with ease thanks to Volkswagen. The thing that matters in this ad is that some people don’t want to or can’t properly maneuver a trailer but now have the ability. Each detail used in this ad helped the viewer move from being frustrated to finding ease. At first glance it is selling a car, but if you look again it is selling a better...
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...This essay will define stress and stressors. It will also explain the how stress can affect an individuals and outline and evaluate the at least two models of stress. It will explore how stress can be measured and outline and evaluate two models of stress and stressors. Stress is a pressure or force exerted on an object according to engineers and physicians (Gross r,Mcilveen r and Cooligan2000). Lazarus and folkman (1984) define stress as “a pattern of negative physiological states and psychological response occurring in a situation where people perceive threats to their well-being which they may be unable to meet” (Grossr,Mcilveen r and Cooligan 2000). There are different views of stress. Stress as a “stimulus” which means it is applied to the person or stressor and it is in the environment. This relates to the engineering model of stress identified by Cox (1978)(blackboard).secondly stress is seen as a “response”, the body identifies stress as a reaction made within the body(Blackboard).Selye 1956 defines stress as “the non-specific response of the body to any demands made upon it” this relates to the physiological model of stress(Blackboard). Finally stress is viewed as an interaction, in this view stress is seen as a transaction between environment and the individual and this relates to the “transactional model of stress” (Blackboard). The ability to cope with stress and the meaning people give to stressors will define the stress experienced (Blackboard).How people react...
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