...Hate fuels violence. This is strongly held belief among those who work diligently t respond to crimes of hate and to prevent such acts Before getting into detailing, is important to understand the definition of hate crime although it has many definitions. For an easy understanding hate crimes can be described as violent acts against people due to their race, color, origin, gender, sexual, and sometimes disability becomes the cause of hate crimes. Some hate crimes occur by vandalizing and destruction of stores and building where some occur with verbal communication, physical abuse, mental abuse with one another. Hate crimes against another individual can be described as simple assault without a weapon, but very dangerous in cases of rape and murders. The number of organized hate groups has increases in past several years. Hate crimes has major effects on victims and sometimes leads to death of victims if no help is provided on time. In order to stop hate crime restorative justice is coming up to educate people, reduce stigmatization and prevention, since criminal justice is much helpful to reduce the numbers of hate crime....
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...An individual’s ability to distinguish between an ordinary criminal offense and a hate crime is dependent upon their understanding of the terms bias, and attitude. An attitude is characterized by a positive, or negative, emotionally induced idea that elicits specific actions in response to certain situations. Bias, is defined as a prefabricated attitude toward a group on the basis of sexual orientation, race, religion, disability, or ethnicity/national origin (McMahon and others, 2004). Thus, hate crimes (which are also known as biased crimes), are criminal offenses that are driven by an extreme hatred or bias against the group to which the individual that is harmed, or piece of property that is damaged, belongs to(APA, YEAR). For example,...
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...Amanda Rizzo Professor Strong English 102 GA 10/18/16 Hate Crimes Throughout America there are several problems that take place due to hate crimes. Hate crime is a crime motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice, typically one involving violence. Hate crimes take place all over America for several reasons such as, your religion, your race and your ethnicity. There were several hate crimes that took place throughout the United States, but the few that really caught my eye were, James Byrd who was an african american male who was murdered. Also Laramie, where a gay guy was brutally beaten to his death. Hate crime does not only just impact the family of the victim but also affects the people around them. James Byrd was a victim of hate crime....
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...A hate crime is the victimization of an individual based on that individual's race, religion, national origin, ethnic identification, gender, or sexual orientation. Hate crime is committed daily here in the United States. When I think about hate crimes it’s in two different words both different meanings. Hate is a strong feeling of dislike, are too strongly dislike. Crime is an act or behavior that breaks a law. A crime is usually punished by a fine or prison time. Lately it has been a lot of hate Crime mostly gays has been a victim of the terrible crime. I hope to learn more about the crime itself and the history it has; I also will do more research on why it took so long to become a law. I will be looking more into the horrible murder of Matthew Shepard, a gay Wyoming teenager who died after being kidnapped and severely beaten in October 1998, and James Byrd Jr., an African-American man dragged to death in Texas the same year. It was more than 77,000 hate-crime incidents were reported by the FBI between 1998 and 2007, or nearly one hate crime for every hour of every day over the span of a decade ; part of my research will be why it took so long almost ten years before hate crime can become an law, who is to say if it would of came an law in 2000, would it of been so many hate crimes, are not because a lot of people can do the crime but afraid of the law. So it could have been hate regardless but crime maybe not. While writing this essay I plan to have a thesis and outline,...
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...Hate Crimes – Cause and Effects AIU Online Abstract This essay will look at motives of an individual and the people that may be targeted by their deviance. What causes an individual to deviate from the norms of society will be discussed along with the effects it has on an individual and members of the community. At last we will look at laws and education that may be useful in minimizing the occurrence of these deviances. Hate Crimes – Cause and Effects Hate crimes it seems are the newest deviances in our social justice vocabulary. Specific hate crime statutes started being passed by state legislatures in the late 80’s following research that showed an escalation of crime that was triggered by prejudice (Hate Crime). Emile Durkheim proposed the structural-functional approach to deviance saying that it is a necessary function to set and affirm our moral boundaries (Macionis, ch. 9, pp 197). But what is a hate crime; do we need a special classification for them and what type of individual would commit these acts? Crimes that are committed due to prejudices of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, and other reasons are said to be hate motivated. Unfortunately, the federal government and the thirty plus states that have hate crime statutes cannot come together to agree or precisely define its meaning (Hate Crime). This confusion exists because of the first amendment rights to free speech and the difficulty in regulating individual’s beliefs. To find out who the...
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...Semantics-E265 Take-home Quiz Hate speech is one of the most powerful and hurtful speech there is today. Its power grows from the pure frustration and hatred towards another group. Hate speech perpetuates hate and violence and should never be allowed anywhere. Richard Delgado in Hate Cannot Be Tolerated states, “With anonymous hate speech such as a flier or graffiti, the victim cannot talk back, for the hate speaker delivers his message in a cowardly fashion.” I agree with Richards whole article but I particularly liked this segment. Hate crimes are cowardly and stereotypical. They usual consist of targeting a group and a helpless individual is dragged into that group and abused. If someone has a problem with me and confronts me I will openly listen but if the constantly fuck with my life using graffiti and fliers, that’s strait disrespect and I don’t put up with it. I don’t believe any one should have to. Now some people are not as hands on as me and we cant expect people to stick up for them selves so we must act to defend them. In the essay The Betrayal of Liberty on America’s Campus, by Alan Kors, I felt pushed back. I didn’t like the tone he used in his essay or the purpose. He gave some far-fetched examples if weird speech codes schools tried to bring the hate speech down and pushed that they were talking away our rights. I am always allowed to voice my opinion and even if I wasn’t allowed I still would but I’m glad there are rules in place to stop hate speech and in my eyes they...
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...on these moments while trying to move forward to understand how much better things have become because of those who lost their lives for the pursuit of happiness. In this essay I will talk about the traumatic events that transpired and how they slowly led to Hate Crime Legislation. During Bill Clinton’s presidency, many painfully gruesome acts of gay bashing occurred. And due to the media’s interest in Clinton’s efforts to end the ban on gays and lesbians in the U.S. military, news of the bashings were heavily publicized. In December 31, 1993, a twenty-one year old trans man was killed. Brandon was killed when his rapists John Lotter and Tom Nissen attempted to make sure Brandon did not testify against them for the raping him when they found out that Brandon was born biologically female. In 1998 Matthew shepherd was brutally pistol-whipped, tortured and tied to a fence to die. When he was found he had experienced severe brainstem damage. This damage affected his ability to regulate body temperature, heart rate, and other vital functions. Due to his many lacerations and fractures his injuries were deemed too severe for doctors to operate. He never regained consciousness and remained on life support until he eventually died. Due to this Clinton’s attempt to the addition of lesbians and gays to the hate crimes bill was defeated in Congress. One year later, Billy Jack Gaither was brutally beaten to death. His throat was cut and his body bashed with an ax handle before he was...
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...bag.” Ignoring the vulgar comments, she quickly pays for her items and walks to her car. As she soon arrives to her car, she finds words sprawled on her window that says, “Go back to where you came from, Afghan terrorist.” The religion Islam has continuously been a target of hate and it has always remained a target since the terrorist attacks on New York City that brought down the famous Twin Towers on September 11, fourteen years ago. Almost yearly, Islamophobic hate crimes have occurred unswervingly five times higher in America than the pre-terror average and they consistently keep increasing since the most recent terrorist attacks produced by terrorist groups such as ISIS and Al-Qaeda, both “Islamic groups.”...
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...Hate Crimes against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Individuals Marcy Ross University of Phoenix Homosexuality is accepted more today; nonetheless, there are still a number of hate crimes being committed against gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender individuals. A prime example of such hate was proven on October 6, 1998 when Matthew Shepard was robbed, pistol whipped and tortured because of his sexuality. On October 12, 1998 at 12:53a Matthew died, this proved to the world that hate could manifest from such ignorance and cause such a horrific tragedy. Mason states, “everyone should be outraged by the murder of Matthew Shepard—not because he was gay, but because he was a human being (1993). For the past decade, because of sexual orientation, lesbians and gay men have been consistently the third most frequent target of hate violence, and this has not heightened only fear, but also insecurity among the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community. According to The National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs, violent crimes against people in the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) community rose 13% in 2010 and that minorities and transgender women were more likely to be targeted. The increase is believed to be against this group because of their sexual orientation, gender or HIV positive status. Some believe hate crimes increase after attacks that become high-profile or when an individual of the LGBT community civil rights are debated...
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...do about bias except to wait for this generation to die off and a new one to come along.” Even a man as erudite as broadcaster Edward Murrow believed we could never rid ourselves of biases; we could only learn to work around them. (Thiederman, p.3) I don’t agree, after reading this chapter, I truly believe that if we make an effort to become aware of how to identify bias attitudes we can make a difference, no matter how small. I was surprised how common biases attitudes are, I would have never thought that some of the things we say or do are definitely out of line. I myself am guilty of some of these biases. Here is one example: I used to say all “Chinese people pretend not to speak English”. In the news very often I hear and see hate crimes motivated by bias behaviors against someone because of their race, gender, origin, sexual orientation, or disability. The amazing point that is most important to understand others as their own person. These characteristics are important to our understanding but should not limit how we look at others. At the end of the day, every human being has a set of experiences and value that make them who they are. “We must give the rational part of our brains a chance to get in gear before reacting instinctively To someone who is different from ourselves” (Thiederman,...
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...humans are born with, it is a behavior that is taught and bred into people. In most cases this act of instilling hate is incepted during child hood, by a parent or a close relative. In some cases people who breathe hatred may have been introduced to this way of thinking out of their household by close friends or acquaintances. In either case this way of thinking has caused a strain on intercultural relationships in past years and it stills haunts our current society. The Deep South still wreaks the singe of racial discrimination, it seems the further south you travel the more you can experience or hear about how prevalent racism still is in these areas. It is always bad when the common citizens have this mentality; however when your judicial system is comprised of individuals who still embrace this thought pattern, then you really have to ask yourself who can you trust ?or who can you even turn to? when the officers that are suppose to up hold the laws are tainted along with the laws that are suppose to govern the land. It is apparent that the governing body of the United States places racial issues on the back burner; it seems to me that the government will only address certain issues if media attention warrants it. There is no excuse why all laws are not equivalent throughout the United States; each state currently has different laws to govern the same crimes. If there is one governing body why are the laws not the same every where? The recent incident that took place...
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...Ryan Batista Casey Lukenbill SOCIOLOGY 1 TWTH 4:10-6:50 P.M. 2/3/2011 Violent Crimes in Society Deviance is the contravention of what society sees as normal. Crime is one of the main problems within deviance that society faces on a daily basis. One specific type of crime that many are affected by is violent crime. This type of crime ranges from minor traffic violations to murder. Violent crimes in the United States affect society domestically, personally, and sexually. One type of violent crime that affects men and woman is domestic violence. According to Professor Lukenbill’s lecture, domestic violence used to be a major dilemma that many would be scared to express freely, but because of how strict society has become on the issue, it is slowly declining. For example, stricter laws have taken a threshold on cutting down unnecessary abuse. The authorities did not take this issue as seriously as they did then as they do now. The police would merely show up, ask what was wrong, and leave the premises. Presently, the police now have to arrest the suspect of the abuse without further notification. The arresting takes place in order to ensure the safety of the victimized spouse. Also, this is an example of how the law is stricter than ten years ago. Another reason for the decline of domestic abuse is the wider variety of job opportunities that women have today. In fact, since women now have more employment opportunities, they can fend for themselves and not feel...
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...Abstract This paper will provide a definition and history of victimology as well as give examples of real life victims. Second, this paper will discuss how victimology is different from criminology, sociology and psychology. This paper will also discuss hate crimes, the first safe house for battered women, children’s rights groups. Finally, this paper will also discuss organizations that provide advocacy for victims of domestic violence, sexual assault, child abuse and homicides. Introduction to Victimology Victimology is the study of victims of crime and the interactions between the victim and the perpetrator (victimology, 2006). Victimology is to investigate the victims role in the commission of crimes and sometimes the psychological effect those crimes have on the victims (victimology, 2007). Today’s criminal justice system is a fairly new appearance, in the middle ages victims themselves were responsible for dealing with criminals on their own as there were no authorities to enforce the law. Murder has always been unacceptable behavior, but it was always up to the victims or their survivors to determine the course of action to be taken against the person committing the crime. In 2200 B.C.E. was when Law of Moses, the Code of Hammurabi and Roman law all consisted of elements to individual responsibility for harms committed against others (Doerner & Lab, 2008). It was until the 1940’s that the criminal justice system decided to not only focus their time in...
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...because of it. Who do you confide in now? Imagine if you have no gay friends that truly understand what you are going through. Then you have everyone around finding out and picking on you making things worse. People can be seriously cruel and not care about their actions. The case in Oxford, CA with Lawrence King, 15, is a tragedy. He was in middle school and announced to his class that he was gay in front of his classmates. It takes a lot of nerve to be who you are as a person and not care what other people think. That’s what Lawrence did and because of that, classmate, Brandon McInerney, decided to shoot him in school because he was gay. (Cathcart. 2008). “Prosecutors charged Brandon as an adult with murder as a premeditated hate crime and gun possession. If convicted, he faces a sentence of 52 years to life in prison.” (Cathcart. 2008). My guess is...
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...What are you thoughts on the question are hate crimes considered thought crimes? According to WIKIPEDIA, “A thought crime is an occurrence or instance of controversial or socially unacceptable thoughts. The term is also used to describe some theological concepts such as disbelief or idolatry or a rejection of strong social or philosophical principles.” Also according to WIKIPDIA, “In both crime and law, hate crimes (also known as bias-motivated crimes, or race hate) occur when a perpetrator targets a victim because of his or her perceived membership in a certain social group. Examples of such groups include but are not limited to: racial group, religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity or gender identity. Hate crime is a category used to describe bias-motivated violence: "assault, injury, and murder on the basis of certain personal characteristics: different appearance, different color, different nationality, different language, and different religion." "Hate crime" generally refers to criminal acts that are seen to have been motivated by bias against one or more of the types above, or of their derivatives. Incidents may involve physical assault, damage to property, bullying, harassment, verbal abuse or insults, or offensive graffiti or letters (hate mail). A hate crime law is a law intended to prevent bias-motivated violence. Hate crime laws are distinct from laws against hate speech in that hate crime laws enhance the penalties associated with conduct that is already criminal...
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