...Eastman, who founded Kodak in 1885, had two prerogatives. The first one was to create a common product: something as a user friendly product “as convenient as a pencil”, and second was to develop a revolutionary invention, anticipating customers’ needs. This long run approach allowed Kodak to blow away all its competitors consequently leading the firm to dominate the film and camera markets by 1976. At that time Kodak represented 90% of the film market and 85% of the camera market. Since the beginning Kodak was able to base its strategy on innovation, having at the same time a customer focused policy. Great innovation could result worthless without a customer fidelity policy. Therefore the firm decided to create user-friendly products. That is the reason why suddenly after the firm introduced onto the market a revolutionary product such as the roll of film, this could have created new opportunities alone, it also launched a new camera, easy to use for all the people, marketed with an emblematic slogan: “You press the button we do the rest.” Hence, Kodak carried out a penetration strategy with mass production at low cost and an aggressive marketing policy, with the objective of increasing market share or sales volume, rather than to make profit in a short term. Kodak’s core business was films, but it understood early that “money come from consumables and not from hardware”, hence they started to produce cameras, perceiving that the market was offering such a great opportunity to...
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...R Medical Imaging Radiation The impact of technology in today’s society has increased overtime. Different forms of technology have changed dramatically over the years, the way we now use technology is different to the way it was used before. Everything we do in our days has technology involved in it whether it is in school, work, health and work. People’s view towards the amount of technology that is now involved in our daily lives is different from others and its consequences. Some it’s good but others argue saying it ruins life’s and our perspective towards things. Medical imaging has effects on radiation in the human body which is brought up by the change of technology. Medical imaging such as CT scans, X-rays, ultra sounds and MRI scans which are used in procedures to view the different types of areas in the human body and provide important information for specialists. These procedures present both benefits and risks of using medical imaging; they have helped improve diagnoses and treatments of different types of medical issues. Before there was not much technology in our society meaning there were not such machines, now that technology has grown and brought different type of medical imaging doctors are now able to dictate and have a open understanding of the diagnoses. Studies and researched information have shown that medical imaging is causing radiation to our body ‘The Research Established of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission...
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...The Role of Imaging in Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that affects 0.5-1.0% of the general population [1]. It is the most common type of inflammatory arthritis and is characterized by synovial inflammation that can lead to structural damage of cartilage, bone and tendons [15]. There has been increasing evidence that the early use of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) leads to better outcomes [2]. However to be able to treat patients early they need to be diagnosed early and early diagnosis and treatment monitoring are the primary roles of imaging with regards to RA. Diagnosis of RA is frequently done through clinical examination and patients with RA typically present with pain and stiffness in one or multiple joints. The wrists, metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint are most commonly affected. However it is important to note that any synovial joint can be affected. The joints involved are usually bilateral and symmetric and women are more commonly affected than men. Characteristic deformities may also be seen in the hands. [11] CR: Traditionally, radiographs are used for evaluating RA and the...
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...Radioactive elements are unstable and emit radiation in the form of alfa, beta and gamma rays. The radiations can be used in nuclear medicine imaging, treatment, drug testing and sterilization in hospitals. Nuclear medicine imaging provides information about function and structure, using safe, not invasive, and cost-effective techniques for diagnosis and therapy. A number of radioactive substances have been used for the different purposes depending on their suitability. One of the most informative imaging techniques available in medical diagnostics is positron emission tomography (PET). A positron-emitting radionuclide is introduced, usually by injection, and accumulates in the target tissue. As it decays it emits a positron, which promptly combines with a nearby electron resulting in the simultaneous emission of two identifiable gamma rays in opposite directions. These are detected by a PET camera and give very precise indications of their origin. It is a very powerful and significant tool which provides unique information on a wide variety of diseases from dementia to cardiovascular disease and cancer. Organ malfunction can be indicated if the isotope is either partially taken up in the organ (cold spot), or taken up in excess (hot spot). If a series of images is taken over a period of...
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...Emad Hafiz Business Plan “Clarity Diagnostic Imaging Centers” 2267 West Medical Parkway Suite # 111 Chicago, IL 60610 Clarity Diagnostic Imaging Centers 2267 West Medical Parkway Suite # 111 Chicago, IL 60610 February 20th 2013 Dr. John Stockton 3329 Airfield Lane Miami, Florida 44342 Dear Dr. Stockton: My name is Emad Hafiz and I am the CEO of Clarity Diagnostic Imaging Centers (CDIC). From one physician to another I am confident that you too see the changes in demand in the last decade in diagnostic imaging services in outpatient and inpatient procedures. This demand is exceeding our supply of diagnostic imaging capabilities and the demand will only rise as more of the population is requiring medical attention than ever. I would like to personally extend an invitation to come in and visit our franchise model diagnostic medical imaging center that we have setup in Chicago, Illinois. This standard imaging center model is a very easy setup, with a guaranteed net income of approximately $150-200k depending on the geographical location and demand of the center. With initial startup investment costs as low as $300k (includes a onetime $100k franchising fee, royalty fee, setup fee and operations support) your investment is very well protected and return in seen within 2 years. Generating a stable income in the healthcare field, possibly close to your own practice and helping patients increase their quality of health...
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...Generic Security System with Thermal Imaging Technology American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB), Department of Computer Science and Engineering. Abstract. In this paper, I proposed a model to build thermal imaging based security system which can be used to control the access on private places and computer systems. The security system will maintain a database in which the thermogram of individuals will be kept. To get access on those places and computers, recent thermal image of the person will be matched with database in a systematic way. Here, I derived some equations for considering the dispersion of body temperature to match with the database in different physical and environmental condition. Key words: Thermogram, Thermal imager, Infrared radiator, Biometric system, Image processing, Image patterns recognition. 1 Introduction Thermal imaging system is the one of the most prominent and advanced technology to detect the radiated temperature (as image) from any objects or bodies by capturing it’s emitted infrared waves. Since almost every object radiate several volume of thermal energy, special type of device called thermal imager can be used to build the detailed temperature pattern of any object which is known as thermogram. Thermal image is varied from person to person and it’s unique [1]. So for ensuring true identification and correct authentication on different security system, thermal imaging technology can be kept in our general interest list. Recently...
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...Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Diagnoses of Pituitary Gland Name: Institution: The role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in Diagnoses of Pituitary Gland The pituitary gland is an important part of the body because it controls several hormonal glands such as adrenals and the thyroid. The gland is a nearly the size of a pea and has two parts referred to as the lobes (Maya & Pressman, 2010). The front part is the anterior pituitary while the back part is the posterior pituitary. The pituitary gland is part of a bony hollow called the pituitary fossa behind the bridge of the nose and below the brain’s base near the optic nerves. Maya and Pressman (2010) add that the pituitary gland is the most important part of the system because it produces hormones controlling the functions of other endocrine glands. The most common problem occurring in the pituitary gland is the development of a benign growth or tumor. The tumor causes the gland to secrete excess hormone, blocks its production or causes it to malfunction. Other causes of pituitary disorders include traumatic brain injury and pituitary infarction. Although pituitary disorder are able to alter quality of a person’s life significantly, medical or surgical treatment is available where efficient diagnosis is made. The present study investigates the role of imaging modalities in the evaluation of pituitary gland disorders. Particular emphasis is laid on the role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in diagnosing...
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...BNCS311 INTRODUCTION TO BRAIN AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES Electroencephalography (EEG) Brain Imaging: Function, Pros and Cons Submit To: Prof. Dr. Christian Wallraven Cognitive Systems Lab Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering wallraven@korea.ac.kr Done by: Dk Norhaziratulbillah Pg Hj Hashim 2015951229 Visiting Student Program (VSP) Spring 2015 One of the most complex systems that researchers are continuously demand to understand is the human brain. The human brain consists of billions of nerve cells or neurons connected via electrical and chemical activities (NeuroPro). In the early 20th century, German physiologist and psychiatrist named Hans Berger was the first to record these electrical activities in the brain and this was the birth of the electroencephalography (EEG) (Collura, 1993). The EEG is a brain imaging technique used to evaluate and diagnose brain disorders that affect brain activity for example, epilepsy, brain’s lesions, Alzheimer's disease, certain psychoses and a sleep disorder (Johns Hopkins Medicine). Berger’s first application of EEG was on the 6th July 1924 in a neurosurgical operation of the 17 years old boy who suffered from brain tumor (Collura, 1993). Since then, this technique had been increasingly practiced in many research as it can be seen that the EEG was mentioned in 3,950 research papers in 2000, 5,330 and 10,600 in 2005 and 2010 respectively. The basic components of the EEG machine include electrodes with conductive media...
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...Aura Imaging, Chakras and Auras Aura imaging, also known as Kirlian, is a form of photogram created with a high voltage. The technology is named after its founder, Semyon Kirlian, who accidentally discovered that when an object is placed on a photographic plate and connected to a source of high voltage, a strong electric field on the edges of the object creates an image. What is Aura Imaging? Aura Imaging is a relatively new development in the technology field. It shows a visual representation of an energy field around a person. People who are not clairvoyant can now have the opportunity to see and understand their aura. Kirlian imaging was the precursor to today’s aura imaging, giving a view of energy lines around living things placed on...
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...Understanding The Hazards Of The MRI Technique Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one the most rapidly advancing imaging techniques available today. Not to mention one of the safest but there are many safety precautions that need to be taken before encountering its magnetic field. It is used to produce detailed sectional images of the body on any imaging plane. Compared to the x-ray medical diagnostic techniques, general position emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) a (MRI) scan does not apply ionising radiation but uses the radiofrequency field to scan the body. Therefore, the system is considered to have less health effects than the ionising radiation-based imaging modalities. The potential benefits of MRI are numerous,...
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...film industry was “under pressure unlike ever before.” Carp predicted a “fairly long downturn”1 for traditional photography sales as consumers turned to digital cameras, which did not require film. Kodak was moving more of its manufacturing to China, where it could boost film sales, and was planning to slash 2,200 jobs, or 3% of its work force, especially in the photo-finishing business. Carp had received a master’s in business from MIT. He had begun his career at Kodak in 1970 as a statistical analyst. Since then, he had held a variety of positions at Kodak. In 1997, he became president and COO, and was appointed CEO on January 1, 2000. He believed Kodak’s current struggle was one of the toughest it had faced. How could he use digital imaging to revitalize Kodak? Kodak, 1880-1983: A brief history In 1880, George Eastman invented and patented a dry-plate formula and a machine for preparing large numbers of plates. He also founded the Eastman Kodak Company in Rochester, New York. In 1884, he replaced glass photographic plates with a roll of film, believing in “the future of the film business.”2 Although Kodak originally faced severe challenges, it quickly became a household name. Eastman believed success came from a user-friendly product that “was as convenient as the pencil.”3 Kodak...
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...OPERATIONAL MANUAL 1. Policy Name: Imaging Removable Hard Drives 2. Policy Number/Version: 1.0 3. Subject: Imaging and analysis of removable evidence hard drives. 4. Purpose: Document the procedure for imaging and analyzing different types of evidence hard drives removed from desktop or laptop computers. 5. Document Control:Approved By/Date: Revised Date/Revision Number: 6. Responsible Authority: The Quality Manager (or designee). 7. Related Standards/Statutes/References: A) ASCLD/LAB Legacy standards 1.4.2.5, 1.4.2.6, 1.4.2.7, 1.4.2.8, 1.4.2.11, and 1.4.2.12. B) ASCLD/LAB International Supplemental requirements: 3 (Terms and Definitions), 4.13.2.4, 5.4.1.1, 5.4.1.2, 5.4.2.1. C) ISO/IEC 17025:2005 clauses: 4.1.5 (a, f, g, h, and i), 4.2.1, 4.2.2 (d), 4.2.5, 4.3.1, 4.15.1, 5.3.2, 5.4.1, 5.4.4, 5.4.5.2, 5.4.7.2 (a - c), all of 5.5, all of 5.8, and 5.9.1 (a). 8. Scope: Imaging and examining different types of hard drives (SATA, SCSI, and IDE) removed from desktops and laptops. 9. Policy Statement: A) No analysis will be performed without legal authority (search warrant or consent form). If not submitted, the examiner must contact the investigator to obtain the necessary legal authority. B) Forensic computers are not connected to the Inter-net. C) All forensic archives created and data recovered during examinations are considered evidence. D) Changes to this procedure can be made if approved by the Quality Manager, who will document the changes and ensure the revised procedure...
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...photography change how humanity communicates and exchange images in a matter of few seconds provoking to have less privacy in your everyday life. Digital photos in the Web are very common, which is a useful tool for people to share memories and personal events, but once the pictures are downloaded and shared it’s impossible to erase. Almost everyone have digital access from either a camera phone or digital camera, which creates a whole new era of artistic art that helps humans to express feelings and emotions (Helmut and Alison, 2011). Technology made it easier to play and experiment with common features of devices and programs to have a variety of pictures with different effects that creates artistic photos. Digital Photography transforms the view on how humanity has access to instant photos from family and friends, editing, and digital artistic. Discussion Capturing digital images comes back in 1960s where NASA use digital signals to capture the surface of the moon with the help of computer technology to improve the images that the space probes were sending. The government used satellites to spy and helped to advanced digital imaging. The private sectors made big contributions like Texas Instruments invented a film-less electronic camera in 1972. Sony released an electronic camera that recorded images onto a mini disc (Helmut and Alison, 2011). According to Daniel Carp, Kodak CEO, points out that Kodak invented much of the technology behind digital imaging back in the...
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...on top of other online businesses, and third-party sellers that rely on platforms, evolve? Identify a firm that you know something about, for example a media company, a retailer, or manufacturing firm, with some involvement in the online economy. Which, if any, of the big four firms does it currently rely on? Might that reliance change? How might that firm hedge the risks it will face if there is a transition to one of the others? What skills will be under-supplied in the future of the digital economy that you en visage? 1. 2. 3. Assess Starbucks’ strategy for India. Does it have the right vision? Can it replicate the success in China? What are CCD’s most important competitive advantages? Biggest competitive challenges? How should Siddhartha and Madhav respond? 1) Slight course correction? 2) Bigger, bolder, aggressive reaction? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Evaluate Kodak’s strategy in traditional photography. Why has the company been so successful throughout the history of the industry? Compare traditional photography to digital imaging. What are the main structural differences? Will digital imaging replace traditional imaging? How have value creation and value appropriation changed in digital photography relative to traditional photography? Evaluate Kodak’s response to Sony’s introduction of the Mavica in 1981. Was it appropriate? How would you assess Fisher’s attempt to transform Kodak? Why did...
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...HSM-330 Health Services Information Systems Midterm Exam Follow Link Below To Get Tutorial https://homeworklance.com/downloads/hsm-330-health-services-information-systems-midterm-exam/ HSM-330 Health Services Information Systems Midterm Exam (TCO 1) An EHR is defined by the fact that there is collection of data from multiple sources, that provide decision support, and: (TCO 2) Which of the following is a gap in a physician office EHR environment where a document imaging system can be of value? (TCO 3) EDMS would enable which of the following change to occur in an HIM department: (TCO 4) What is the name of the model act relating to the use of electronic online communications and contracts, electronic records, and online signatures? (TCO 5) The use of what tool would provide both the monetary and qualitative benefits to help build a business case for the CEO’s support of an EHR project? (TCO 6) Which of the following is a probabilistic system: (TCO 7) EHR steering committees are largely comprised of: (TCO 1) What are the major benefits and potential barriers to achieving benefits in an EHR? What steps are important to overcome barriers? (TCO 2) Please describe Workflow Technology? What does it mean? What tasks can it perform? (TCO 3) What is the definition of an electronic signature according to the E-SIGN Act, when was it approved, and how many states have accepted this standard? (TCO 4) Describe the following abbreviations: EDMS...
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