Study Guide: Ch. 5

1. Define the following terms: tuberosity, crest, trochanter, line, tubercle, epicondyle, spine, process, head, facet, condyle, ramus, meatus, sinus, fossa, groove, fissure, foramen: Use table 5.1 on pg. 119. 2. What are the functions of the bones? 3. What are the two types of osseous tissue? 4. What are the classifications of bones? 5. What are the parts of a long bone? Know the diagram of a long bone on pg. 118, Fig. 5.2(a) 6. What two factors are responsible for bone remodeling? Explain the role of PTH.. 7. What are Rickets? 8. What is Osteoarthritis? What is Rheumatoid arthritis? What is gout? 9. What is Osteoporosis? 10. What makes up a Haversian system (osteon)? 11. What are osteoclasts? What are osteoblasts? 12. What are the 6 types of fractures? What are their characteristics? Use table 5.2 on p. 123 to help you. 13. What is the difference between a closed (simple) fracture and an open (compound) fracture? 14. What are the 4 major events in bone fracture repair? 15. What bones make up the axial skeleton? 16. What bones make up the appendicular skeleton? 17. How many bones make up the cranium? What are they? 18. How many bones compose the face? What are they? 19. What is so special about the hyoid bone? 20. What are fontanels? Which is the largest? 21. How many bones are in the cervical vertebrae? 22. What is special about the atlas and axis? Which one is C1 and which is C2? 23. What are the 6 common features of all vertebrae? 24. How many bones are in the thoracic vertebrae? 25. How many bones are in the lumbar vertebrae? 26. How many bones are in the Sacrum? 27. How many bones are in the coccyx? 28. What is the function of the boney thorax? What bones compose the boney thorax? 29. What are the 3 parts of the sternum? 30. What bones make up the appendicular