...Hearing Loss and Perceptual Development By Audrey Davies due by April, 6 2012 Psych 310 1 Intro Perceptual development is the way in which we use our senses to gather and organize information in order to understand and interpret the world around us. We gather information through sensory stimuli by hearing, seeing, touching, smelling, and tasting. Starting from infancy, perceptual development begins when babies begin to take the world in through these senses. They begin by giving meaning to the objects that they see and hear. According to Mark K. Fagan and David B. Pisoni, “infants learn about their environment through sensory exploration, acquiring knowledge that is important for cognitive development...the fundamental information that infants obtain through sensory perception and exploration of their environment contributes to the learning and development of important cognitive concepts” (Fagan & Pisoni, 2009). Hearing is especially important and key to their brain development, and any deficiency can possibly lead to delays in speech, and language. Hearing loss is a result of several reasons such as trauma, severe ear infections, in utero infections and a vast number of other diseases and disorders. In all actuality we hear with our brains and not our ears. However the ears play an important function which allows us to transmit sound. Before going into further details here is some basics of the auditory system. The Cochlea is the is the most...
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...How hearing loss affects development of the mind James Garrett Excelsior College PSY235 Dr. Victoria Ferrara June 21, 2015 Abstract Hearing loss can have a tremendous effect on the cognitive development of human beings. Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory can be connected to this issue. Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory can also be tied into the effects of hearing loss on development and the theory of mind is another theory that can help explain the why. Language development is one of the main reasons for a child’s mental growth and is also one of the main areas effected by a hearing deficit. There are many ways to combat the ill-effects of hearing loss including new technologies in hearing aids along with proactive parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals. How hearing loss affects development of the mind Pediatric hearing loss is not a low-incident disability with the educationally significant hearing loss being approximately 12 in 1000 children (Matkin & Wilcox, 1999). Anderson (2015) tells us that usually during the 24th week of pregnancy, an unborn baby begins to hear. Hearing is a vital means of interacting with the family and the world throughout life. A baby starts to distinguish sounds like human speech in the first months after birth. The foundations of language, both hearing and speaking, develop by age two. The development of language from the youngest age is directly tied to cognitive development, primarily affecting reading, learning...
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...What is an Audiologist? When Should I See One? Despite the fact that hearing loss is the third most common health problem in this country, many people are not sure what an audiologist is or when they should see one. An audiologist is a hearing care professional that handles the non-medical side of hearing problems and can assess and identify hearing problems. Hearing is a complex sense, but an audiologist or doctor of audiology (Au.D.) is trained to identify and treat hearing that is diminishing in order to help maintain the quality of a person’s life. An audiologists job is to concentrate on the testing, identification, and management of hearing loss. They are experts at measuring hearing loss and at fitting a person for a hearing aid or other...
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...Hey you! Take off those earbuds! Many people say we shouldn’t use earbuds and headphones because they cause hearing loss. I think that we should use earbuds and headphones because they make life easier and hearing loss caused by them is preventable. We shouldn’t throw out our earbuds because they make life easier. Earbuds allow us to listen to music without bothering others. According to “Should You Throw Away Your Earbuds?”, earbuds allow people to “plug in to his or her own private entertainment center.” Families don’t have to fight about what songs to play in the car. We don’t have to listen to unwanted sounds anymore, thanks to earbuds. Another reason why we shouldn’t get rid of earbuds is that hearing loss caused by headphones and earbuds...
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...believe :Loud music causes hearing loss in teens IPods and MP3s are very important to teens today. We listen to them while we get dressed and on our way to school. We try to sneak our ear buds in during class; we listen after school, while doing our homework, and before bed. IPods and MP3 players have become an important part of the daily schedule, but what teens don't realize is those same devices that entertain us for hours each and every day can be a serious source of hearing loss Most teenagers believe that listening to music for long periods of time is perfectly fine. According to the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) teens should not listen to music for more than one hour every day at a reasonable volume. The reasonable volume for music is 75 decibels witch is about 70% of an IPods volume capacity according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information The effects of frequently listening to loud music include permanent hearing loss. The hair cells in the ear – irreplaceable cells that send electrical impulses to the brain – can die from sustained abuse. After going to a rock concert or listening to a lot of loud music, you might hear a soft ringing in your ears called tinnitus. This is an indication of acoustic trauma that over time could result in hearing loss if precautions aren't taken. Many people think that hearing loss is hereditary but “acoustic trauma produced by exposure to loud sounds” is the third major cause of hearing loss, according to science writer...
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...have formed their own communities based on a shared understanding of the challenges faced by those with hearing loss in a world that is predominately geared to hearing people. Deaf culture is the way in which the Deaf community connects with each other allowing them to share their experiences with each other and also those who are not a part of the Deaf community. As seen in the video it is often easier for a Deaf person to communicate with other Deaf people then it is for Deaf people to communicate with non-deaf people. Deaf people have their own language called Auslan and even if they do not use this to communicate they understand the need to make sure they gain the...
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...The purpose of this paper is to discuss how to live with hearing loss and methods to cope with the emotional, psychological, and social effects of a hearing loss. The physical aspects of hearing impairment, including hearing mechanisms and how the ear functions are also discussed. The topic is important because understanding the various causes of hearing loss in addition to methods and resources to help with coping with a hearing loss will assist in improving communication with family members, friends, co-workers and complete strangers resulting in a better quality of life. This paper is organized into seven sections. Section one will discuss how hearing loss affect people in the U.S.; the physical parts of the human ear; how the ear functions, and different types of hearing loss. Section two will discuss the psychological, (i.e., social and emotional) effects of hearing loss. Section three will discuss how hearing loss can effect relationships. Section four will discuss where to seek medical help. Section five will discuss the pros and cons of hearing aids and associated cost. Section six will discuss tinnitus (ringing or roaring in the ear), and my personal experience coping with tinnitus and hearing loss. Section seven will present the conclusion. People of all ages suffer from hearing loss and in particular as a result of noise damage, whereby “many cases of hearing loss – at least 10 million of the 28 million total cases in the U.S. – are a result...
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...Page 413 S: Page 413 is mainly about a story of a family's experience with their young child that has a hearing impairment. E: I can only imagine how difficult it would be to have a child with a hearing impairment. The story talked about how it was so difficult to get the child to wear the hearing aids and how the child would have to turn them off around loud people or alarms because if she didn't it would give her a headache. It must also be difficult for a child to get used to because children can be so mean sometimes, and I am sure it was difficult for the child to finally embrace her hearing aids. E: I don't have experience with any hearing impaired students, but the story that was told really informed me about how some students...
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...consultation with the resident Hearing Aid Audiologist. The lady came to us having been recommended by word of mouth by family and friends. She had been tested 6 months ago by another Specsavers Hearing practice, so access to a previous audiogram revealed a mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss. No other case notes were available at the time of the consultation. Key Issues The key issues I found particularly interesting were: 1 Communication between the patient and the audiologist 2 Impact of case history forms 3 Hearing loss stigma Reflection and Influencing Factors According to Maltby (2009) client –centred problems solving is the most widely used approach to adult aural rehabilitation. I was keen to observe the rehabilitative process and reflect on its benefits. The audiologist was informed of the arrival of the patient and called the patient through to the consultation room. Formal introductions were made. Although the patient had previously had a hearing test, she seemed uneasy and a little tense. The audiologist explained the consultation process so the patient would feel more relaxed about the test. The standard questions from the case history forms were asked and during the case history the patient started to relax and made much more eye contact with the audiologist. When asked if she felt she had a hearing problem she said her son said she did and that it was time to get it “sorted out”. She was aware that her hearing has been changing over...
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...Hybrid * High cost of implant * Competitors: Advanced Bionics Corp, California and Med-El Corp. Austria, Sonova * Demographics-hearing loss population-America its biggest market * Partnership with complementary products manufacturers (Switzerland’s Phonak Group) * Providing incentives to surgeons – negative point * China and India market making same products at less cost * Poor performance in past 3 years-impact of product recall * Competitor: Advanced Bionics : Acquired by Sonova- Swiss company (AB is subsidiary of AB) and partner with Phonak * Cochlear has 65% of the $860m worldwide cochlear implant market, compared with Sonova’s 15% (http://www.epvantage.com/Universal/View.aspx?type=Story&id=382175&isEPVantage=yes) * Moreover, competition for Cochlear is heating up. The US company Advanced Bionics is launching new products at the same time as Cochlear. Austria’s Med-EL has launched an all-in-one speech processor. Denmark’s William Demant has bought Neurelec, a second-vertically integrated competitor Cochlear. * Cochlear’s mission is: “We help people hear and be heard. We empower people to connect with others and live a full life. We transform the way people understand and treat hearing loss. We innovate and bring to market a range of implantable hearing solutions that deliver a lifetime of hearing outcomes.”Cochlear’s strategy is focused on customer experience, operational excellence, product innovation, people engagement and value...
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...Debunked: Top Myths about Tinnitus According to the US Center for Disease Control, approximately 50 million Americans (15 percent) has tinnitus, or ringing in the ears. Better defined as the “perception of sound when no sound is present”, those who suffer from this condition know how debilitating it can be. Tinnitus can impact your life in a negative way. Tinnitus can affect both your personal and professional life, and it can also lead to depression and stress. There are a lot of myths about tinnitus that we would like to put to bed. Being able to distinguish fact from fiction will give you the best chance to approach this condition in the proper way and improve your quality of life. Myth: Tinnitus only causes ringing in the ears. Fact: While many think about tinnitus as “ear ringing”, tinnitus is technically the perception of a noise that is only heard by the person affected. Meaning, depending on the person the sound may be a ringing, whooshing, buzzing, whistling, or a humming noise. It is normal for these sounds to vary from person to person and from day to day, as the sounds can vary day to day....
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...Running head: Hearing and Visual Hearing and Visual Impairment Bonnie J. Hatch Grand Canyon University SPE 526 May 19, 2010 Abstract The abstract of this essay will include information on hearing and visual impairments. It will explain the legal definition of both, the impact that hearing and visual impairment have on a person’s development and education achievement, how humans hear and see and the degrees, types and causes of each. The essay will also go into detailed by supplying a lesson plan which will include the objectives/goals, accommodations/modifications, strategies, assessments, activities as well as including brief description of the student by submitting the student’s age, grade, disability strength, and weaknesses. Hearing and Visual Impairments Hearing is a complex process of changing sound waves into the neural signals which can be translated by the brain into sounds. Within the inner ear is the Cochlea, which changes sound waves into neutral signals. The signals are sent to the brain through the auditory nerve. Where the visual impairment is also a complex process, light enters the eye through the pupil and is collected by photoreceptor neurons in the retina. Signals are then sent to a neuron network that then generates electrical impulses which goes to the brain. The legal definition of a hearing impairment is “a full or partial decrease in the ability to detect or understand sounds. It can range from a mild hearing loss to total deafness”...
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...SENSATION AND PERCEPTION EXAMINED PSYC 1002-1 Psychology as a Natural Science Dr. Gerald Nissley Jr. Sensation and perception play two complementary, but different roles in how you experience the world. Your sensory receptors and nervous system send information from your senses like room temperature or the smell of perfume to the brain in raw form. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. Perception is what allows you to make meaning out of what you see, hear, taste, touch and smell. Factors like experiences, assumptions, and expectations help form perception” (Walden.edu). Senses enable us to detect external stimuli and react to them. A stimulus can be defined a detectable change in the external or internal environment of an organism (Weiner, 2003). A reaction to external stimuli is referred to as a response. We have gotten used to our senses, and it would be a very difficult question to answer when one is asked to choose one sense that is most difficult to live without. It is a fact that our senses complement each other, for example, you will hear a sound then you will look towards the direction from which the sound is coming from. You also smell food before you taste, the senses contribute to our perception. For example, according to our perception we expect that food that smells good to taste good too. We can determine the...
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...am Vickie Mason. I am Dylan Mason’s mother and know him better than anyone else on this earth. Dylan finished up his enlistment in April (2018) from the United States Navy and returned back to Washington State, currently living back with us (his father and mother) in our family home. It saddens me to write this letter, but I have noticed some major physical, emotional, and social changes in my son due to his military career. Hearing: Instantly, we noticed a huge issue with his hearing. Without a doubt, my son has major hearing loss. After reading his medical records, I learned that Dylan was worked and was exposed to loud noises in his workplace. The loss of hearing, Tinnitus, and episodes of vertigo has changed Dylan and his lifestyle. Dylan...
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...viscous monster but why does anger have to make him evil anger can make strong to defeat anger out of evil not a good hearted anger an anger reveled to the audience that he was the monster that stopped monsters.. moving forward years later another yet great remake the incredible hulk 2008 film directed by great man who directed other successful action films created hulk fighting a monster so big and crazy that his name was literally the abomination a scary animal with a spine like dinosaur back then he became outta hand but what can we say the hulk the incredible hulk comes in and saves the day once again. Lou was also in the avengers as the years went on all those nnede3d Mr. Ferrigno back in action!! Now let us get real here and talk about how he managed his hearing loss and ear infection all his life with it being a surprise that he can never hear again and sign to the whole world learning sign language for him was his next big challenge who could have known that the fact that we cant understand why things happen but he didn’t take as a bad thing in fact he took it as a blessing to learn new skills besides the monster...
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