...indice 1. Introduction 2 2. Magna Carta and parliament 1215-1295 3-4 3. What was the purpose of the Magna Carta? 4 4. Who wrote the Magna Carta? 4-5 5. .How did Magna Carta come about? 5 6. Interesting information and important facts 5-6 7. Importants dates and facts 7 8. Bibliography 8 1. Introdusion . Magna Carta is one of the most celebrated documents in English history but later interpretations have tended to obscure its real significance in 1215. This iconic document was not intended to be a lasting declaration of legal principle. It was a practical solution to a political crisis which primarily served the interests of the highest ranks of feudal society by reasserting the power of custom to limit despotic behaviour by the king. The majority of the clauses...
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...because it diminished the power of the King and the first time he was, along with the rest of the country, subjected to the laws of the land. The Magna Carta was re-issued three times during the reign of Henry III who was the successor to King John, with the final one being issued in 1225. This Charter omitted certain clauses that allowed the nobles to vote and over rule a King however, it did establish a Parliament that had some powers to overlook a King’s decision. Amongst other things it also added fixed law Courts where people would be tried by a jury of their peers, and included clauses against corruption. This was an early version of our checks and balances system where no one person has absolute rule and it continued to develop during the reign of Edward I when Parliament began to take its modern form. Kings now had to accept that their rule very much depended upon the consent of their subjects and this was highlighted when Richard II, who signed in conflict with Parliament, was forced to abdicate by Henry IV. The 15th century was a time of instability and change and England was in a desperate need of a King who could reinstate the efficiency if the royal government and restore law and order throughout the land. The 16th century saw the reign of Henry VIII and the administrative...
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...constitutional documents around the world, as well as in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the European Convention on Human Rights (1950). Magna Carta 1215 Original 1215 edition of Magna Carta, Cotton Augustus ii.106 One of the four surviving copies of the 1215 Magna Carta containing the famous clause ‘to no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice’. View images from this item (1) Free from known copyright restrictions Why does Magna Carta matter today? In 1215 Magna Carta was a peace treaty between the King and the rebel barons. In that respect it was a failure, but it provided a new framework for the relationship between the King and his subjects. The 1225 version of Magna Carta, freely issued by Henry III (r.1216-72) in return for a tax granted to him by the whole kingdom, took this idea further and...
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...Edward Sims Ronald Puryear Social Studies –Honors 03/21/13 King John vs. The English Barons The conflict between King John and the barons began as early as 1204. King John had lost most of the English held territories in Northern France by this time. This was very upsetting to the barons because King John would demand more taxes and more men, both of which were supplied by the barons. This was to try and regain these lost territories. In 1214 King John was defeated in Northern France a second time and again demanded more taxes and men. The barons were no longer going to accept this. They had decided to rebel against the King and chose East Anglian baron, Robert FitzWalther to lead them.(BBC History) The rebellion had begun and the barons had declared war on King John on May 3, 1215.(history.edjakeman) The majority of the barons did not join the rebellion but did not support the king and remained neutral {BBC History) Each side had their own position on the problems and what needed to be done to make things work between the two sides. The barons felt King John was being unfair in many ways. They felt that John was demanding more and more money but they were getting smaller roles in government and not getting half the benefits.(history.edjakeman) The barons were not only resentful about money but that King John was using foreigners in service and then giving them appointed positions. “[The most] essential difference...
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...We had the magnificent chance to be at the marking of the archive the Magna Carta Libertatum, all the more normally being named the Magna Carta. The interpretation from its unique Latin dialect would be "The Great Charter". To catch this chronicled occasion we traveled back to the year 1215. The buzz about this report has been all over town. The story is that the higher duties, unsuccessful war and the contention with the Pope and Barons was the fundamental driver for this defiance. Ordinarily a defiance like this would call for supplanting the King however being that there was no suitable substitution the Barons reviewed an archive. On June 15, 1215 we were outside meeting local people when a mass of individuals raged the town. Among these...
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...Magna Carta Paper Magna Carta Paper The Magna Carta, was established in 1297 A.D., and is one of the most important legal democratic documents in world history. The Magna Carta, written to protect the rights and property of the Barons and Nobles of 13th century England. The livelihood and well-being of the common man or peasants was not taken into account when the nobles illustrated this historic document. According to U.S. National Records & Archives Administration (2007), “No freeman shall be taken, imprisoned, disseized, outlawed, banished, or in any way destroyed, nor will we proceed against or prosecute him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land” (p. 1). In this paper, I will be discussing the noble’s complaints concerning the Magna Carta, the noble’s interests compared to the king’s, and some interests that both the king and nobles agreed upon. One of the biggest complaints that the barons and nobles had about the Magna Carta was the increase in royal taxes. King John, was also increasing abusive commands when it came to the Royal Justice System. The barons and nobles wanted limited rights for the King, but oddly enough more rights for themselves. King John, frequently sold legal rights to the highest paying bidder and used the Royal Justice System to reward the people he held close and punish those people who disobeyed. The barons and nobles were looking for less taxation and less overall power held by the King. When it came to...
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... In the primary source , “Magna Carta 1215”,we see how this document impacted the civil war that was created to over throw the English throne.The Magna Carta was a written agreement between King John and a group of his english barons in response to years of the king’s excessive taxation. The charter was forced on the king by the barons to put a stop to his amount of power. “Many 19th-century historians suggested that the charter was written by one of its most influential signers, Archbishop of Canterbury Stephen Langton. However, the document’s exact wording was likely the product of months of back-and-forth negotiations between the king and his noblemen”. The magna Carta was the base foundation of a restrict limitation of power with the document to back it up . With the document place it banned the cruel and harsh punishments ,that was casted on the people or even the barons of the king for not following the correct rules or working. The king owned a large piece of land in France for several years at their state of time , in order for him to maintain it at the time , the barons took care of everything. The barons provided the king with the labor to keep the land stable and organized , wile also , having soldiers to help defend the territory against intruders . There came a time when France tried to strip the king of some of his power and money , so they invaded the land and tired to regain control of it . France didn't like the king of England having as much...
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...Queen Hatshepsut the King Herself World Cultures I – HUM 111 Your Name Professor April Castagna Strayer University Date Queen Hatshepsut the King Herself It is believed that Queen Hatshepsut the Fifth Pharaoh of Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt dressed as a man to gain support of the Egyptians. After her death, her successor and stepson, King Thutmose III removed as many remnants of her rule as possible. Although a pharaoh, her mummified remains and tomb have never been conclusively found. Queen Hatshepsut was a master politician, and an elegant stateswoman with enough charisma to keep control of an entire country for twenty one years. She served as queen alongside her husband, Thutmose II, but after his death claimed the role of pharaoh while acting as regent to her stepson, Thutmose III. She reigned peaceably, building temples and monuments resulting in the flourish of Egypt. After her death, Thutmose III tried to eradicate her memory by having images of her as king systematically chiseled off temples, monuments, and obelisks (Brown, 2009). There are two theories on how Queen Hatshepsut become pharaoh of Egypt and they are as follows: The first theory is the fragrance of perfume, rulers in Egypt used scents to instill awe in the people of Egypt. She personally led expeditions to modern Eritrea to scout for redolent plants from which to make incense (Kean, 2011). These exotic scents that she created or had created helped cement her status as a legitimate monarch...
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...Laurence Olivier stars and directs this performance-driven 1955 medieval version of the most ruthless monarch written by Shakespeare, Richard III. Full of intrigue and deceits, Olivier pulls the audience right into the story by making us confidants to his Richard’s secrets. The audience closely follows the action by Richard’s side and we get to see the reasoning behind every single one of his moves. Framed by a simplistic set and costumes, the attention centers primarily in the acting and the hidden symbolism within the movie in elements such as the ever-present crown. Richard III tells the story of Richard, Duke of Gloucester, and his series of political movements to acquire the throne of England. England is under the reign of King Edward IV and Richard is jealous of his brother’s power. He starts to plan his way into the throne by marrying Lady Anne and acquiring her properties. Richard puts his older brother, Clarence, in prison by accusing him of being a traitor and has him executed under the orders of King Edward. King...
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...Queen Hatshepsut was born in the 15th century B.C. She was the daughter of Thutmose I and Aahmes. Hatshepsut was married to Thutmose II, her half-brother. Upon Thutmose II death Thutmose III, the son of Thutmose II and his royal concubine, was too young to become pharaoh. Hatshepsut who was his step mother became pharaoh instead. Thutmose III envied Queen Hatshepsut and was eager to become the Pharaoh. Because of the dislike Thutmose III tried to erase any trace of the female Pharaoh that dressed as a male. The mystery surrounding the death of Queen Hatshepsut heightens when her remains disappeared for KV20. It is suggest that in the Third Intermediate Period, during the 21st or 22nd Dynasties, the mummy of Hatshepsut was relocated to KV60, which possibly was cut in the 18th Dynasty but never used, this tomb was incomplete and was not decorated. It is speculated that the tomb was be built for someone else. According to research it appears that the mummy of Hatshepsut was switch to the coffin of her wet nurse for security reason and as a sign of respect. After researching one would think that the hatred from Thutmose III played into the mysterious disappearance of the Pharaoh. I speculated that she was murdered. There were no signs of the Pharaoh until 1960s when translations of hieroglyphs and other discoveries brought clarity to the missing information in historical records. The mystery of the Queen mummy started to unfold in April 2007 in the tombs of Deir el-Bahril...
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...Artistic style of Amarna Art in ancient Egypt usually contained youthful faces and perfectly sculpted bodies in a number of different poses that portrayed an ideal timeless and ageless image, and it remained that way for about 1500 years, until Akhenaton. Akhenaton’s art was able to bend and stretch the old framework so that it met the new demands of religion and politics, during the early years of the new kingdom. The depiction of Amenhotep III were depicted as portly, which was significantly different from the old fashion in which kings had been portrayed as slim, trim, youthful, and idealized. In Amenhotep IV statue depicted him with an elongated head is made taller with a high composite crown. The head and upper torso are interplay of oblique line, with diagonal fold of the nemes head cloth continuing into the facial features. Slit eyes with sharply projecting upper lids angle inward toward the nose. The distortions of each body part expressed a fundamental and deliberate change in the idea of how the body was constructed. The standards of the old kingdom divided the figure into 18 equal units of height. Under Amenhotep IV two more units were added to increase the height of the upper body The statues do remain traditional in the way they have crossed arms holding the crook and flail suggest association with Osiris. The statue of Nefertiti had pronounced breast and full hips, to show the fertility of nature. The Karnak reliefs were quite striking, with depictions...
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...AMD Now AMD is currently ranked second, right behind Intel, in microprocessor chip sales. The stock market for AMD has also been performing well over the past year until recently there was a stock split, which in part was due to our development of the Athlon processor. I have read articles in the PC Magazine as well as other microprocessor expert’s blogs that all recognized the Athlon chip as the fastest and far more superior chip in the market today. In 2010, revenue increases are due to higher sales of seventh generation microprocessors and sale of flash memory devices; furthermore, higher margins, lower R&D expenses, and the absence of $32 million in restructuring charges, which is from 2008, reflect the increase in net income. AMD vs. Intel When we launched the k6 to compete with the Pentium II Processor, it was not a successful mission, except for price. It was however the most economic micro-processing chip on the market at that point in time. The problem with the chip was that it did not follow the Intel format and it needed different motherboards in order for it to run properly. AMD was hurt at this time but we made a comeback with the release of the new K6-2 processor. The K6-2 Processor was faster, better, and cheaper. The processor ran on a 100 MHz bus, while Intel’s chips still ran on only a 66 MHz bus, this made AMD’s chip much faster. AMD product was also cheaper than any Intel based Pentium II computer. At this point AMD was introduced into the gaming community...
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...By considering the connections between the texts, we gain an insight into the way values have changed over time. To what extent is this true of the two texts you have studied? (Minimum any 2 scenes, 4 quotes and roughly 1200 words) It is the relationship between context, text and responder that helps the audience to create meaning from a text. Through Pacino recontextualising Shakespeare’s Richard III, the audience is able to develop a better understanding and newfound appreciation of Shakespeare’s text. By comparing the structure and language of both texts the responder is able to go on their own journey of understanding and interpretation. Pacino builds a bridge that enables us to cross over and understand Shakespeare’s context. Pacino develops our understanding of ‘Richard III’ and helps us to recognize how values can be encoded within a text. This can be seen through the different values, beliefs and attitudes towards women reflected in Richard III texts in Act 1 scene 2. The wooing of Lady Anne demonstrates the climax of Richard’s role as a villain. The stichomythic language engages the audience which allows us to be seduced by Richard, for example when Lady Anne say, ‘‘o wonderful, when devils tell the truth’ and Richard replies ‘More wonderful, when angels are so angry’. This short declarative verbal exchange creates momentum in the scene resulting in the audience being in a state of anticipation. It reveals the power of language to persuade and Richard is able to capture...
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...be misunderstood.” Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke Communication in the United States Army is arguably the single most vital aspect in waging effective and overpowering warfare. On average the United States Army spends around 1.8billion dollars on communication equipment procurement and upkeep the shocking part is this number does not cover the cost of training individual soldiers or research and development of new communication technology’s it is exclusive to procurement and maintenance of equipment and materials. The history of communication in military’s goes back as far as written history with the first battle ever recorded in the 15th century BC the battle of Megiddo where the Egyptian forces under command of Pharaoh Thutmose III attacked a price of Kadesh who was holding the key city of Megiddo. The use of horns was recorded signaling the order to attack. Up in until the mid-19th century the common methods of communication ranged from a runner carrying a letter, a man on a horse taking a message hundreds of miles as was the case with the infamous Paul Revere, to being told what to do by the change of rhythm of a drum or horn, even flags have been widely used to signal units that were to attack to come forward or to convey a rally point for soldiers in the heat of battle. As archaic and non-functional as these methods seem to us today it wasn’t until the 1830s and the invention of the telegraph did communication in the army become electronic however the old tried...
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...N/A Requirement # 2: Create a table that presents the processor model, year, and transistor count for Intel processors from 1971 to the present. Intel Processor Transistor Size Trends (Table) Year | Model | Transistor count | 1971 | Intel 4004 | 2,300 | 1972 | Intel 8008 | 3,500 | 1974 | Intel 8080 | 4,500 | 1978 | Intel 8086 | 29,000 | 1982 | Intel 286 Processor | 134,000 | 1985 | Intel 386 Processor | 275,000 | 1989 | Intel 486 Processor | 1.2 million | 1993 | Intel Pentium Processor | 3.1 million | 1995 | Intel Pentium Pro Processor | 5.5 million | 1997 | Intel Pentium II Processor | 7.5 million | 1998 | Intel Celeron Processor | 7.5 million | 1999 | Intel Pentium III Processor | 9.5 million | 2000 | Intel Pentium 4 Processor | 42 million | 2001 | Intel Xeon Processor | 42 million | 2003 | Intel Pentium M Processor | 55 million | 2006 | Intel Core 2 Due Processor | 291 million | 2008 | Intel Core 2 Due Processor | 410 million | 2008 | Intel Atom Processor | 47 million | 2010 | 2nd Generation Intel Core Processor | 1.16 billion | 2012 | 3rd Generation Intel Core Processor | 1.4 billion | Requirement # 3: Identify the processor model and year when two billion transistors were placed on a single . Processor chip. Intel 1st place 2 billion transistors in a single processor chip in February of 2010. The Intel Itanium...
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