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Hepatitis C: A Case Study

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Hepatitis C virus is responsible for over 12000 deaths per year in the United States. Hepatitis C virus is the most common reason why someone would need a liver transplant. This virus attacks the liver and can cause future issues such as cirrhosis or liver cancer. This virus is a concern because most people are unknowingly spreading it because they are often asymptomatic. According to Josiah Rich and Lynn Taylor, over 4 million people in the United States and 180 million people worldwide less than 3% are chronically affected. Hepatitis C is commonly spread through sharing of needles. The risk of transmission occurs is more likely if the person has a pre-existing virus such as HIV. According to the Center for Disease and Control (CDC) in 2013, a total of 2,138 cases of acute …show more content…
This virus is spread in a variety of way such as shared drugs and needles, sex, infected needles, and a mother can transmit to her child by birth. It is important to know that Hepatitis C is not spread through food, water or by bumping into an infected person. The Center for Disease and Control suggests being tested if someone has received blood from a donor who had the disease, has ever injected drugs, organ transplant before July of 1992, received blood products before 1987, born between the years of 1945 and 1965, been on long-term kidney dialysis, has HIV, or born to a mother infected with hepatitis C. This virus is diagnosed with a blood test. Most individuals who are infected will develop a chronic infection with hepatitis C. This will cause conditions like liver cancer, cirrhosis, liver scarring. Hepatitis C treatments include a once daily pill called Harvoni that cures the disease in most people in 2-3 months. This drug is a combination of sofosbuvir and ledipasvir. Common side effects of Harvoni include fatigue and

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