...In the war for independence it wasn’t just the Americans and British. Other than them the Americans were join by some Indians. The Indians also joined the British, but also the British hired the Hessians. The British rented the army, in doing so the Hessian Ruler was able to keep taxes low and public spending high. They were ruthless military men, but to the British they saw them as human shields so they were in most of the battles for the most part. About 30,000 Hessians were recruited for the British army making up about a quarter of the soldiers sent to America. The Hessians were in about every battle during the Revolutionary war. There was a lot of propaganda about the Hessians. They were labeled as merciless, mercenaries who care non-about America. When hessians were captured and imprisoned they were forced to work in local farms and were offered land bounties to desert and join the Americans. Some did, while most returned to Germany. When the Hessians came to battle did not wear the uniforms of the British Army, but of their land and used their guns mainly because they hired mercenaries of the British and not apart of the actual army....
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...The Revolutionary war started on April 19, 1775. This brutal war caused many men to lose their lives by fighting for what they believed in. The British, Patriots, and the Hessians all fought in the Revolutionary War. The Hessians were highly trained mercenaries with skills like no other. They played a significant role in the Revolution by helping the British Army fight against the Patriots. The Hessians were German soldiers that were hired by the British army to help fight with them during the war. Eight thousand of these men were sold to the British king for seven pounds a piece. These men were the definition of extraordinary soldiers. They were taught to fight at a young age and were excellent in school. They were the best known army to be by your side at this time. The American people gave them the nickname the “Hessians” because they...
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...One of the famous battles of the American Revolutionary War, was the battle of Trenton that took place on December 26, 1776. After the horrible loss of New York and thousands of soldiers to the British in the Battle of Long Island, George Washington was determined to turn things around for the Americans. In order to do this, on a snowy, cold Christmas in 1776, Washington’s troops cross the Delaware River to get to Trenton, New Jersey to defeat the Hessian (German) mercenaries and British troops. The goal of this battle for the Americans was to revive the treasures of the American patriots, boost the American spirit, and take back Trenton for the last time. The battle of Trenton was in the beginning of the American Revolution, but it was after...
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...join. They were somewhat diverse in their capabilities. They had light and heavy infantry, cavalry, and artillery capabilities. Which significant social, political, economic, or religious factors influenced the armies? (My Revolutionary War, 2014) During this time, Soldiers were fighting in the dead of the winter. Due to this this Colonel Rall had the Hessian troops stop fighting and go in for shelter. However; on 25 December 1776, at 2300 General Washington, his troops, and the two other divisions started crossing the river, a storm came in consisting of rain, sleet, and snow. Originally, General Washington only planned to take an hour to cross the Delaware River, but due to the weather it took them four hours. While General Washington was crossing the river, one of the other two elements that was planned to meet General Washington on the other side couldn’t cross the river due to the weather therefore,...
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...At a young age, Nathanael Greene read many military and battle strategy books to develop his military knowledge. He had always been prepared for the worst, and was able to overcome any challenge. “Given command of a large continental force based in northern New Jersey after the British captured New York City in September 1776. Instead of withdrawing his entire force across the Hudson, he chose to defend Fort Washington.” (American Revolutionary War Encyclopedia, pg. 799) He believed that his army could take charge of Fort Washington, and leave the British contemptible. Greene never went down without a fight and continued until they succeeded. “We fight, get beat, rise and fight again.” (Nathanael Greene). On the afternoon of March 15, 1781 American and British forces clashed for several hours near Guilford Courthouse. The battle was the culmination of several months of hard campaigning by the armies of Nathanael Greene and Charles Cornwallis. The British strategy was centered on conquering the south by destroying General Greene’s army. Greene had always been aware of the proposal, he planned many strategic retreats and engaged in several violent skirmishes. Deployed 3 lines consisted...
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...Introduction The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775. The colonists were fed up with King George's taxes. It all began in 1750. Britain, Spain and France divided North America. The war lasted 7 years and the British won but owed a lot of money. So the Prime Minister created the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was a tax that the colonists had to pay. It was a lot of money. The Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775. American soldiers did not have a lot of ammunition while the British soldiers were climbing uphill with 125 lb of equipment in the blazing sun. Meanwhile, the Americans were on the top of the hill waiting for the British. In the end the British lost a thousand soldiers and took over the fort.The Americans lost but gained a...
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...The Revolutionary War was a war the colonies raged on their homeland of Britain, searching for freedom. The war lasted eight years, from 1775 to 1783. Although it seemed from the beginning of the war that Great Britain had the upper hand, in the end Americans won the revolution. 1775 presented three very important battles at Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill. During the battle of Lexington, British generals had around seven hundred soldiers, while the Americans got together a small army of minutemen. Both armies fought, and the British won. Following their victory, the British decided to send more men to Concord to protect the remaining supplies there. However, when the British got there, American soldiers were waiting for them. This began the Battle at...
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...“Discipline is the soul of an army. It makes small numbers formidable; procures success to the weak, and esteem to all” George Washington. This quote was said by one of the most intelligent, ambitious military genius; George Washington. Washington used his mind in fighting war instead of just brute force. He turned the battlefield and the art of war into a chess match. Washington’s efforts in the Revolutionary War were very significant I that they ultimately help lead to the American victory in the Revolutionary War. “Washington’s genius lay in his understanding of power, both military power and political power, an understanding unmatched by that of any of his contemporaries.” (Morgan, p6) Washington’s military tactics where showcased in many battles of the Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, and the Battle of Yorktown. During these battles Washington was able to out think and out whit the British by devising schemes that led him to victory in each of these battles. So, how significant were George Washington’s military strategies in winning the Revolutionary War? George Washington was the oldest son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington. He was born on February 22, 1732 in present day Westmoreland County, Virginia. Washington spent many of his early days on the family estate on Pope Creeks along the Potomac River. While he was there he received somewhat of an education learning different subjects such as mathematics...
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...months and were on the verge of decimation due to lack of supplies and men. Washington’s army found them across the Delaware River from a large Hessian force in Trenton, New Jersey. General Washington was determined to cross the river on Christmas night to catch the Hessians off guard in the early morning hours. Many opposed his plan due to the poor physical condition of their soldiers and the risk of taking on an army that was healthier and well-equipped, but Washington pressed forward and insisted on completing the crossing. Washington proved victorious to the surprise of his men. The victory at Trenton was very important because it replenished supplies for the continental army, boosted General Washington’s reputation, and renewed hope amongst faltering revolutionists....
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...Revolutionary War Taylor Hunter ENG/101 October 26, 2014 The battle of Trenton and Princeton began to erupt in the same year of the Revolutionary War. The Revolutionary War had started because the Americans wanted the same rights the as the British citizens had. The British refused to give Americans the same rights because they (British) didn’t think the Americans shouldn’t be represented as a part of the British Parliament, instead their (British) minds were more focused on building revenue. The British had ignored the Americans demands in which the British thought the Americans demands were a cause of outrage. There were so many different wars that had erupted during the Revolutionary War. The battle between Trenton and Princeton had begun on December 25, 1776. The battle between Trenton and Princeton had taken place in Trenton, NJ on the Delaware River. Before the battles between Trenton and Princeton in 1776, even with the weather being bad with snow storms. General William Howe had driven the Continental Army out of New York. After the Continental Army was driven out of New York, they were forced to retreat. George Washington had learned about the Continental Armies expiration of their enlistment and decided to attack the British before the army dispersed. George Washington was adamant about crossing the Delaware and across the river above Trenton and attack the Hessian garrison. George Washington had over twenty four hundred men from different...
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...This country, the first person when you think of when you think America is the man George Washington. He is the icon of our country because of what he did for us and the colonists back then, but the way you know he was a big deal of importance is he is the icon of America. First things first after they won the war they thought he was so important that they gave him the option of the first president of the United States of America. If you ask anyone in any country country to name an American they will say George Washington. One other way you know that George Washington is such a big deal is that he is on the most popular piece of paper in the world, and that is if you don't already know, the one dollar bill. This price of money is the most common bill in America. This also indeed is the original, first making of paper money, the new beginning of money to come in the United States. Made in 1862 it is the first sight of Paper money in the USA. This evidence shows that he's the most important because he is the Icon of...
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...The American War for Independence: Sea Power, Joint and Combined Operations: Question 7. Given the overwhelming British victories in New York and New Jersey in 1776, how was General Washington able to avoid catastrophic defeat and eventually win the war? By Julie Moss A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Strategy and War. The contents of this paper reflect my own personal views and are not necessarily endorsed by the Naval War College or the Department of the Navy. Signature: /JKM/ BACKGROUND Following the French-Indian War, The American Revolution began between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the former British colonies in North America. The British power was trying to overwhelm the colonists of New America with many acts, such as the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act, and the Intolerable Acts, all of which were deemed illegitimate by the colonists and in violation of the rights as Englishmen. For the most part, colonists were trying to reject the oligarchies that were common in Europe and started to believe in Republicanism based on the Enlightenment. Many leaders took part in this Revolution; one of the most important of whom was General George Washington. His role was vital in the victory for Americans and their freedom from the power of Britain. As the war for independence approached, Washington was known throughout the American Colonies for his courage and military exploits...
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...At this point in history, 1777, the 13 colonies were still a part of the British Empire. However the colonists were growing tired of the laws and bills that were being imposed on them from Britain. The colonist sent several petitions such as the Olive Branch Petition asking the King to repeal the unfair laws. The King refused to hear the complaints of the colonist and continued to enforce the laws. The Tea Act and Revised Quartering Acts pushed the colonist over the edge, they had enough and declared their independence from Britain. England decided they did not want lose the colonies and choose to fight the colonists to regain control which began the Revolutionary War . There were many battles fought during the Revolutionary War that lasted...
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...Complete the grid by describing each pre-war event and explaining how it contributed to the Revolutionary War. Pre-War Event Description Contribution to the Revolutionary War French and Indian War This is the name American gave this war; this war was between Great Britain and France in North America from 1754 to 1763. This war was also known as the seven year war, in Great Britain it was known as King William's War or Queen Anne's War. With the end of the French & Indian War in 1763, the British government felt that the American colonies should cover a percentage of the cost associated with their defense. So the Parliament began passing a series of taxes designed to raise funds to offset this expense. Sugar Act The Sugar Act was passed in 1764. The British placed a tax on sugar, wine, and other important things. The Parliament wanted the money to help provide more security for the colonies. The Sugar Act made the people in the colonies pretty upset. If they only traded with Britain, they would not be able to sell their goods for as much. Some leaders in the colonies started to boycott, or to quite buying, British goods. Stamp Act The bill was passed on February 17, approved by the Lords on March 8th and weeks later ordered in effect by the King. The Stamp Act was Parliament's first serious attempt to assert governmental authority over the colonies. They need to get some of their money back after the French and Indian War. The colonies boycotted the stamp act...
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...Washington and the Continental Army hadn’t won a battle since fifteen months and they were losing the war. America had many disadvantages including that they had a small navy, they could only afford a few vessels, and they had a difficulty keeping the army together. All the soldiers enlistments were about to be up and Washington didn’t have enough money to pay them, so they would all leave the army. They had loss one major city known as New York to the British and they were trying to get Philadelphia too. Before that battle Washington had 20,000 men and over three hundred pieces of artillery. After the British took over New York they were down to less than 2,000 men and eighteen pieces of artillery. They kept on wanting to gain it back, but lost battles over and over losing more and more. If Washington and his men were to lose anymore battles they would’ve been done with the war....
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