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Hidatsa Tribe Research Paper

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The Hidatsa is part of the Three Affiliated Tribes of North Dakota – the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Sahnish. The tribes believe and trace their presence in North America from the beginning of time. The first known account of the Mandan is by a French trader named Sieur de la La Verendrye in the fall of 1738. The Hidatsa was known as the Minnetaree or GrosVentre. “Hidatsa” was formerly the name of the village occupied by these tribes. “The term “Hidatsa” became a corruption of the word “midah-hutsee-ahti” translated meaning “house or lodge made with willows.” The name Minnetaree, spelled in various ways means, “to cross the water.” The name Hidatsa came from within and means willow people.
A large amount of archaeological evidence suggests that some Hidatsa were present in their historically known location by the early 1600. This location is known today as North Dakota. They were surrounded by nearby groups such as the Mandan and Crow, with whom the Hidatsa were friendly with …show more content…
This is true due to the Great Migration inflicted among them by the United States government and also not having enough members of the tribe to pass dialects from generation to generation. The original language belongs to the Siouan language family and is closely related to the Crow language. The Crow language is also a divergent dialect of the Hidatsa language. Progress was made in the late 1970s and early 1980s due a standard spelling system developed by Dr. A. Wesley Jones. Dr. Jones was working with the Mandaree schools to create teaching materials for the Hidatsa. This system uses 15 consonant sounds to represent 10 phonemic sounds so that it is easy for students to learn. Since its use is widespread and consistent, this system is referred to as the Standard Hidatsa. Today, the Hidatsa primarily speaks and writes English, but the Hidatsa language is spoken as well to maintain is

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