...8:30 – 9:50 a.m. Tu/Th 10:20 – 11:40 a.m. Tu/Th 12:40 – 2:00 p.m. Location 139 Akers Hall 139 Akers Hall 139 Akers Hall Required Course Materials Required: Raabe et al., South-Western Federal Taxation: Essentials of Federal Taxation: Individuals and Business Entities, 2016 Edition ISBN 978-1-305-39530-5. The textbook is available in hardcover, loose leaf, and eBook formats. You should not use an older edition because of the extensive changes between editions. Optional: CengageNOW access Required: Additional readings posted on the course D2L website Required: Calculator (non-programmable) The text and CengageNOW access may be purchased together at a reduced price through the following website: www.cengagebrain.com/course/1-1YA8S9K 1 Course Overview and Objectives This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the U.S. federal income tax system, with an emphasis on the taxation of business entities. During the course, students will: Gain an understanding of the theory and “language” of taxation. Establish a broad understanding of the tax policy framework from which we can make informed decisions as voters. Identify tax policy issues suggested by or underlying particular provisions of the tax law. Analyze how taxation...
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...N (Prerequisite: ACC 557 or ACC 556) COURSE DESCRIPTION Introduces the concepts of finance. Reviews the basic tools and their use for making financial decisions. Explains how to measure and compare risks across investment opportunities. Analyzes how the firm chooses the set of securities it will issue to raise capital from investors as well as how the firm’s capital structure is formed. Examines how the choice of capital structure affects the value of the firm. Presents valuation and integrate risk, return and the firm’s choice of capital structure. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS Required Resources Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2014). Financial management (14th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Supplemental Resources MBA Primer Note: The MBA Primer is designed to help students with little or no educational background in business to prepare for the rigors of an MBA program. The MBA Primer is also a useful tool for students who have the business background but might need a refresher. It is a way to help you prepare for the types of activities and concepts that will be covered in the MBA program, so you can feel more comfortable and confident as you progress into higher level courses. Students are emailed an access code for this product when they purchase MBA Primer from the Strayer Bookstore, accessible through iCampus. CNN Money. (2013). General format. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/ Criniti, A. (2013). The necessity of finance. Philadelphia...
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...Session 1 Homework Solutions 1.1 Capital: What are the two basic sources of funds for all businesses? Solution: The two basic sources of funds for all businesses are debt and equity. 1.2 Management role: What is working capital management? Solution: It is the management of current assets, such as inventory, and current liabilities, such as money owed to suppliers. 1.8 Organizational form: What are the three forms of business organization discussed in this chapter? Solution: The three forms of business organization we discussed are sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. 1.12 Organizational form: Explain what is meant by stockholders’ limited liability. Solution: Limited Liability for a stockholder means that the stockholder’s legal liability extends only to the capital contributed or the amount invested. 1.13 Organizational form: What is double taxation? Solution: The owners of a corporation are subject to double taxation—first at the corporate level and then again at a personal level when they are given dividends. 1.22 Agency conflicts: What are some of the regulations pertaining to boards of directors that were put in place to reduce agency conflicts? Solution: Some of the regulations include: a. The majority of board members must be outsiders. b. A separation of the CEO and chairman of the board positions is...
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...Table of Contents Task 1, 1.1 Descibe the UK tax environment. 3 Task 2, 1.2 Analyse the role and responsibilities of the tax practioner. 7 Task 3, 1.3 Explain the tax obligations of tax prayers or their agents and the 8 BIBLIOGRAPHY. 10 Task 1, 1.1 Descibe the UK tax environment. Taxation means by which governments finance their expenditure by imposing charges on citizens and corporate entities. Governments use taxation to encourage or discourage certain economic decision. Taxation in the United Kingdom may involve payments to a minimum of two different levels of government, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs and local government. The purpose of taxation is to allow the UK government to be able to raise funds to pay for the running of the country that includes education, roads, health services and others more. The taxation in the UK largely administered by Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs and established in 2005 by the Act of Parliament. The revenues come primarily from income tax, National Insurance contributions, value added tax, corporation tax and fuel duty. Follow by the government departments responsible for the administration of all aspects of the UK tax system for business and individuals, which its revenues come primarily from grants from central government funds, business rates, Council Tax and increasingly from fees and charges such as those from on-street parking. The UK monetary year runs from 6th April to 5th April the next year. It will passed...
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...Note to FI 515 Exam 1 |Access dates: | |7/24/2011 12:00:00 AM to 7/31/2011 11:59:59 PM | | | |Can be reviewed in Gradebook on: | |8/2/2011 11:59:59 PM | | | |Number of times can be taken: | |1 | | | |Time allowed to complete: | |2h, ...
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...Homework Week 1 Chapter 1 The Four Types of Firms 1. What is the most important difference between a corporation and all other organizational forms? The biggest difference between a corporation and all other types of organizational forms is that a corporation is not one person. It is a standalone entity versus a person that is an owner. 2. What does the phrase limited liability mean in a corporate context? Limited liability is a term to that means a partnership with limited liability is only liability for their investment. Their assets cannot be seized to pay the company’s debts. 3. Which organizational forms give their owners limited liability? Limited Liability companies and some corporations give their owners limited liability. They can also run the business. 4. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of organizing a firm as a corporation? Some of the advantages of a corporation is there is no limitation on who can own part of the company in stock. Corporations can raise a lot of capital because they can sell ownership shares to outside investors. Also with a corporation there is limited liability to anyone that owns part of the company. That means they are only liable for their investment into the stock. Some disadvantages is the taxation of the shareholders. Shareholders of a corporation pay taxes twice. The company pays tax on its profits, and then the profits go to the shareholders who also have to pay taxes on it. Another disadvantage...
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...exam. There are some basic calculations involved, so a simple calculator may be useful. Showing your work will count towards your overall points, so make sure that your answer consists of more than just numbers. The Final Exam is cumulative. It covers all of the readings, lectures, threaded discussions, and homework assignments from Weeks 1 – 7. However, most of your preparation should focus on the following: 1. The assigned problems for Weeks 1 – 7; 2. The threaded discussions from Weeks 1 – 7; 3. Quizzes 1 and 2; and 4. The concepts that you learned in the You Decide Projects 1 and 2. Also, make sure that you review the following concepts and examples. TCO A: Demonstrate familiarity with the basic fundamentals and forms of taxation and the underlying policy considerations that drive the imposition of income and other taxes. 1. Schedule A Tax Deductions 2. U.S. Tax Court 3. U.S. District Court 4. Tax Evasion TCO B: Illustrate the impact of taxation as a transaction cost, understand the importance and methods of research and planning to minimize tax liability, and describe the framework for tax compliance. 1. Taxation of Corporations--review Problems 14-52 2. Schedule A Charitable Contributions and Limitations 3. Forgiveness of Debt-Taxable and Nontaxable TCO C: Understand and apply concepts and principles that measure taxable income derived from business activities; including choice of entity, methods of accounting...
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...It is a 3.5-hour exam. There are some basic calculations involved, so a simple calculator may be useful. Showing your work will count towards your overall points, so make sure that your answer consists of more than just numbers. The Final Exam is cumulative. It covers all of the readings, lectures, threaded discussions, and homework assignments from Weeks 1-7. However, most of your preparation should focus on the following: 1. The assigned problems for Weeks 1-7 2. The threaded discussions from Weeks 1-7 3. Quizzes 1 and 2 4. The concepts that you learned in the You Decide Projects 1 and 2 Also, make sure that you review the following concepts and examples: TCO A: Demonstrate familiarity with the basic fundamentals and forms of taxation and the underlying policy considerations that drive the imposition of income and other taxes. 1. Schedule A tax deductions 2. U.S. Tax Court 3. U.S. District Court 4. Tax evasion TCO B: Illustrate the impact of taxation as a transaction cost, understand the importance and methods of research and planning to minimize tax liability, and describe the framework for tax compliance. 1. Taxation of corporations--Review Problem 14-5. 2. Schedule A charitable contributions and limitations 3. Forgiveness of debt-taxable and nontaxable TCO C: Understand and apply concepts and principles that measure taxable income derived from business activities; including choice of entity, methods of accounting for business income, issues...
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...FIN 534 – Financial Management (Prerequisite: ACC 557 or ACC 560) COURSE DESCRIPTION Introduces the concepts of finance. Reviews the basic tools and their use for making financial decisions. Explains how to measure and compare risks across investment opportunities. Analyzes how the firm chooses the set of securities it will issue to raise capital from investors as well as how the firm’s capital structure is formed. Examines how the choice of capital structure affects the value of the firm. Presents valuation and integrate risk, return and the firm’s choice of capital structure. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS Required Resources Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2014). Financial management (14th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. (Note: This is a textbook uniquely created for Strayer and can only be purchased through the Strayer Bookstore. The contents of the book differ from the national title.) Tabbush, V. C., Trueman, B., Levine, D. Opler, T., Brandwein, A. C., Hanna, M. D., & Baran, R. J. (2011). MBA primer: Finance 3.0 instructor-led printed access card (3rd ed.). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning. Supplemental Resources CNN Money. (2013). General format. Retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/ Criniti, A. (2013). The necessity of finance. Philadelphia, PA: Criniti Publishing Company. Fidelity Investments, Inc. SWOT analysis. (2013). Fidelity Investments, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-8. Hasseltoft, H. (2012). Stocks, bonds, and long-run consumption risks. Journal of Financial & Quantitative...
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...BUSINESS Legal Forms of Business Law/531 April 12, 2012 Robert Payne Legal Forms of Business Choosing the proper business organization structure is one of the most important decisions that a business owner must make. The type of organization will determine how the business handles tax matters and whether there is protection against personal liability. A business owner should consider several factors in choosing a business structure, including the number of individuals in the business, type of business, profitability of the business and insurance. In this paper I will explain the legal forms of business, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, S corporation, franchise, and corporate form. I will develop a scenario explaining each form of business and why it was chosen. Sole Proprietorship “A sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business organization. The owner of the business, the sole proprietor, is the business” (Cheeseman, 2010, Business Ethics and International Issues, pg. 530). For example, an individual who makes and sells jewelry for a profit would benefit from being a sole proprietorship. It is the easiest business to form, does not cost a lot, and must be registered with the Secretary of State. The sole proprietor would own all the business, have the right to all the profits, and will not pay taxes on the business because sole proprietorships are not separate legal entities. A sole proprietor...
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...CHAPTER 1 HOMEWORK 1. What is the most important difference between a corporation and all other organizational forms? A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners. 4. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of organizing a firm as a corporation? Advantages: Limited liability, liquidity, infinite life Disadvantages: Double taxation, separation of ownership and control 8. You have decided to form a new start-up company developing applications for the iPhone. Give examples of the three distinct types of financial decisions you will need to make. As the manager of an iPhone applications developer, you will make three types of financial decisions. i. You will make investment decisions such as determining which type of iPhone application projects will offer your company a positive NPV and that your company, therefore, should develop. ii. You will make the decision on how to fund your iPhone application investments and what mix of debt and equity your company will have. iii. You will be responsible for the cash management of your company, ensuring that your company has the necessary funds to make investments, pay interest on loans, and pay your employees. 10. Corporate managers work for the owners of the corporation. Consequently, they should make decisions that are in the interests of the owners, rather than their own. What strategies are available to shareholders to help ensure that managers are motivated to act...
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...Chapter 1 Homework: Q1-3 (pg. 23) Advantages of Proprietorships and Partnerships: 1. Easy to form 2. Few regulations 3. No corporate income taxes 4. Being one’s own boss Disadvantages: 1. Limited life 2. Unlimited liability 3. Hard to raise capital Advantages of Corporations: 1. Unlimited life 2. Easy to transfer ownership 3. Limited liability 4. Easier to raise capital Disadvantages: 1. Double taxation 2. Costly set up 3. Costly period reports required Q1-4 (pg. 23) Profit maximization and maximizing shareholder wealth could conflict. For example, a company could accept very high return (and also very high risk projects) that do not return enough to compensate for the high risk. Profits, or net income, are accounting numbers and therefore subject to manipulation. It would be possible to show positive profits when shareholder wealth was actually being decreased. Chapter 2 Homework: P2-2a-c (pg. 57) a. Operating cash flow = EBIT – Taxes + Depreciation = $4,500 – $1,300 + $1,600 = $4,800 b. Free cash flow = OCF – D FA – (DCA – DA/P – DAccruals) = 4,800 – (31,500 – 30,100) – [(16,200 – 14,800) – (3,600 – 3,500) – (1,200 – 1,300)] = $2,000 c. Operating cash flow (OCF) is higher than free cash flow (FCF) because operating cash flow does not account for investments made during the year. Free cash flow not only looks at operations but also considers whether the company has added assets or reduced liabilities...
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...Finance homework 1 Mini Case: a) Finance is the cornerstone of the free market. Corporate financial management is important to managers because it is critical to the economic health of every business. b) Evolution of organizational forms: 1) Startup – Proprietorship: an unincorporated firm owned by 1 person. i. Advantages: cheap and easy to start, minimal government regulations, not subjected to corporate taxation ii. Disadvantages: difficult to acquire capital for growth, unlimited liability for debt on sole proprietor, life of proprietorship limited to founder’s lifespan 2) Partnership – more than one owner conduct noncorporate business together iii. Advantages: same as proprietorship iv. Disadvantages: same as proprietorship except that partners can lose all of their personal assets because each partner is responsible for business debt. 3) Corporation – many owners; a legal entity created under state laws that is separate and distinct from its owners and managers. v. Advantages: unlimited lifespan, easy to transfer ownership interest through stock shares, limited liability to invested funds vi. Disadvantages: earnings may be subject to double taxation, setup requires preparation of a charter c) Corporations may choose to go public by offering an initial public offering where they sell stock to the public. They can continue to grow after the IPO by borrowing from banks, issuing debt...
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...Fin 3400 Corbett Homework chapter 1 1. In 2006, a significant indicator of the U.S. economic decline was: A. a significant drop in interest rates B. a sharp increase in unregulated Ponzi-type security sales C. rising defaults by subprime mortgage borrowers D. a large increase in loan default due to unemployment 2. The financial crisis that started in 2006 was magnified by which of the following: A. Public concern over the war in Afghanistan B. Consistently increasing oil and gas prices C. Ethical issues affecting high value investment D. Mortgage lenders securitizing large quantities of their loans 4. This subarea of finance involves methods and techniques to make appropriate decisions about what kinds of securities to own, which firms' securities to buy, and how to be paid back in the form that the investor wishes. A. real markets B. investments C. financial management D. none of these 5. This subarea of finance looks at firm decisions in acquiring and utilizing cash received from investors or from retained earnings. A. investments B. financial management C. treasury management D. none of these 7. This subarea of finance helps facilitate the capital flows between investors and companies. A. investments B. financial management C. treasury management D. financial institutions and markets 10. This is a general term for securities like stocks, bonds, and other assets that represent ownership in a cash flow. A. investment B. financial asset ...
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...FIN 515 Week 1 Homework Mini case PG. 46 01-11-14 A- Corporate finance is important because it enables managers to have an understanding of what funds would be necessary for upcoming projects and projects of their company as well as allowing them to plan ahead. B- When a company is evolving from a start up to a major corporation, it will probably have to grow through the stages of sole proprietorship, partnership, and then a corporation. A sole proprietorship has advantages such as being easily and inexpensively formed and has to deal with less regulation by the government. Some of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship include difficulties with obtaining capital to enable. The life of a sole proprietorship is limited to the life of the owner Some of the advantages to a partnership are similar to that of a sole proprietorship, however there is more of a liability placed on partnerships because they are responsible for the company’s debt. When it comes to a corporation, the advantages included the unlimited life of the company despite the death of the owners. Also, there is also limited liability. Unfortunately, corporations are subject to double taxation and have to follow many government regulations. C- Corporations sell stock to the public to help the firm grow. A corporation’s ability to grow depends on its interaction with financial markets when ti comes to borrowing capital, investing, and selling stock. An agency problem happens when the stockholders are...
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