...The custom of hospitality derives from the fear of a stranger who has a possibility of being a god since the story takes place in the society, where the god walk among humans. Thus, people have no choice but to treat the strangers with utmost respect and care, and assure that their needs are being satisfied so that the hosts do not offend anyone. Homer highlights the seriousness of hospitality with the comportments of the suitors after seeing how Antinous slanders and attacks Odysseus who is disguised as a beggar. Antinous warns the beggar that he will skin him alive if he does not eat and live in peace. Upon hearing the threats, the suitors, who once act as savages in another man’s house, become concerned with the wellness of the beggar. They...
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...In “The Odyssey” Polyphemus’s barbaric qualities and inhospitality was written by Homer mostly to represent the extreme cultural differences between the Greeks, including their gods, and the Cyclopes. A part of the writing which represents this well is is when Odysseus asks Polyphemus to extend his hospitality to him and his crew threatening the wrath of Zeus. Polyphemus then states that Cyclopes are stronger than Zeus and smashes two of Odysseus’s men brains out and eats them (IX. 318). This extreme lack of hospitality would rarely, if ever, occur in Greece, where people believed not providing hospitality to a stranger would result in punishment from the gods. Also, the fact that Polyphemus beat Odysseus’s men out with no provocation or reason...
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...Xenia is the Greek word for hospitality. It is the law that requires both hosts and guests to be polite and respect each other. To be a good guest, one should provide his own stories, or bring trade or gift to the host. On the other hand, a good host has much more things to do than a good guest. He should bathe the guest, give him clothing, food, as well as guest present, and also transportation and protection. Gods might also disguise themselves into human beings to test the hospitality of a host. Xenia is an essential and highly expected quality for both guests and hosts according to Homer. In The Odyssey, he provides several examples: the suitors and Polyphemus (the Cyclops), Telemachus, Nestor, and Menelaus, as well as Calypso and Circe....
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...Throughout the nine books of the Odyssey, we see both Odyyseus and Telemachus travel to new lands and be greeted by different kings and host that help or hinder their ultimate goal. I would like to compare the different ways Host treated their guest and reveal the different kinds of hospitality present in the novel. One example of good hospitality we are going to examine is the way Odysseus is treated once he stumbles upon the Princess Nausicaa and her handmaids of the Kingdom of the Phaeacians. Although at first they fled in terror of the unknown man, the princess and her handmaids give him olive oil to bathe with and clothes to wear. She than tells Odysseus to follow her horses to her fathers kingdom and to speak to him about an escort to his homeland....
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...Savannah Cook Western Lit 13 October 2016 Hospitality Xenia is defined as the Greek relationship between two people from different regions. Hospitality in Homer’s time was essential because in this day and time, methods of travel were less convenient. The communication and technology during this time period was far less advanced than the modern times to come. With the less progressive communication avenues along with longer travel times, more nights were spent away from home in other locations. The most common forms of transportation of this day were boat or on foot which obviously took longer than today’s modern transportation. In addition to this, travelers were not able to afford to stay in hotels or inns every night therefore it was...
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...Through The Odyssey, the theme of hospitality is extremely important. In Grecian culture, being is a good host is highly valued and expected by guests. Hospitality was one of Zeus’s ground rules of ancient society. It is a crime against Zeus to commit an offense against a host or guest. Hospitality is an honorable characteristic. It was believed that not being hospitable would result in punishment from the gods. Throughout the Odyssey, three distinct events show the importance of hospitality during the Homer era. The first is Odysseus and the Phaeacian’s who are honorable hosts. The next is the suitors occupying Odysseus’s house, who are shown as horrible guests. Lastly, Odysseus is the guest of Polyphemus, who is an awful host. By comparing and contrasting these three events, one can show the importance of hospitality. The fear of Zeus compels the characters...
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...The Gods of Hospitality in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey In Homer’s the Iliad and the Odyssey, much is made of hospitality as a recurring theme. In Ancient Greece the gods demand it. The nature and extent to which society today follows in that tradition has changed in form only, but not in substance. Food, shelter and protection of strangers from cultural norms of today, as the people of Ancient Greece were more inclined to take in strangers worn weary by travel. In the Iliad, the reader sees that in times of war, hospitality is provided to even the enemy. Housing strangers in one’s home was very common then, as many weary travelers trod by foot or sailed by boat to reach far-off destinations, making stops along the way. Moreover, since the Greeks believed the gods walked the earth amongst them, then turning down a travelers request, could mean rejecting a god masked from view. The Greeks took no chances in this regard; and with only a few exceptions, Homer’s literary characters comply with this religious doctrine and cultural norm. Hospitality in Ancient Greece, as portrayed by Homer, accounts, in part, for their longstanding world dominance and aligns itself in many ways with the Christianity enjoyed by many peace-loving nations of today. The guest-host relationship in both The Iliad and The Odyssey remain constant, the differences between the two dependent only on the differing circumstances posed by each tale (Biggs, Joseph, Schrodt & Dustan, n.d.) Today, America’s...
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...Loyalty in The Odyssey Many human cultures assign values as well as worthiness to the existence of loyalty. As a Classical culture known for its emphasis of loyalty at home as well as abroad, the faithfulness of ancient Greeks in their relationships is exemplified in many Classical texts, such as Homer’s The Odyssey. In both ancient Greece as well as in The Odyssey, loyalty was the social norm because of the egalitarian nature of the city-state as well as because of the typical ancient Greek family structure. Not only because of social expectations as well as traditions was loyalty expected, but there was also an added pressure by one’s religious conviction such that it was believed that if the guests were in any way or manner mistreated, then the ancient Greek deities would punish the offender(s). There are several passages in Homer’s Classical text The Odyssey which illustrate these aspects of ancient Greek loyalty. In illustration of the faithfulness between Odysseus as well as his crew, there is a passage that notes loyalty in the crew-leader relationship: He saw the town as well as learned the minds of many distant men, as well as weathered many bitter nights as well as days his deep heart at sea, while he fought only to save his life, to bring his shipmates home. But not by will or valor could he save them, for their own recklessness destroyed them all- children as well as fools they killed as well as feasted on the cattle of Lord Helios, the Sun… (651). It would initially...
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...In classical Greece, hospitality was shown through long travels and journeys, such as the two-decade excursion Odysseus completed in Homer’s, The Odyssey; it was also exhibited in the guest-friend relationship known as xenia. The hospitality shown during Homer’s time was very unique and extensive, which was crucial as traveling was longer and often caused more stress one the body and mind than in modern times. Because everyone traveled by boat or by foot, it made the treks much slower; therefore, spending many nights away from home was very common, and it was vital for travelers to depend on settlers in the town to provide shelter, food and protection, which they would readily give because the hosts too might need special accommodations in...
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...of their stories are used to teach about the important virtues of ancient Greek culture, such as hospitality. When discussing ancient Greek literature, the Odyssey by the legendary author Homer is known as one of the greatest works of that culture as it is still being read today. Utilizing the device of having multiple storytellers in his work, Homer is able to...
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...The Accepting the Rejecting and the Giant - Chris Haas Per:1 “The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers”. That is the very definition of my odyssey topic;Hospitality. Hospitality at the time of ancient Greece was a very big subject in the odyssey because to the people of ancient Greece, guests were thought of as if they were god-sent. Hospitality was among one the thing in ancient Greek history that you were kind of supposed to uphold and just do, as if it were a common rule, which in a way it was. There were times when hospitality is greatly shown to the main character Odysseus, and also times when an antagonist would greatly disapprove of accepting Odysseus into their house or living state. As...
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...The epic poem, The Odyssey by Homer, shows how ancient Greeks relied on strangers and others to be well treated when visiting. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus had to travel to get home, but in doing so, they had to get help by others. Odysseus would arrive to get help and the host would show Xenia. Xenia is a translation of hospitality, where the host has to give food and something to drink, and it was not polite for the guest to be question before he/she is treated. The extreme value of Xenia to the ancient Greeks is a recurrent theme in The Odyssey, as shown through the examples of Telemachus with Mentes, Alcinous with Odysseus, and Penelope with the beggar. The first example is when Telemachus offers his home to Mentes. It shows how...
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...Ann Mercado Professor M. Surratt English 2301-N1 November 15,2013 Roman and Greek Hospitality: In today’s society, we do not open our locked doors to strangers and we do not pick up hitchhikers. We warn our children not to talk to strangers or open the door to strangers. We teach our children that strangers can be dangerous. This was not the case in ancient Greek and Roman times. Hospitality was expected, as it would save lives. The Roman and ancient Greeks had certain rules, expectations and customs as part of their culture. Xenia, meaning the relationship between host and guest was a term that the ancient Greeks used to refer to hospitality. Hospitium, was what the ancient Romans used too describe hospitality it meant the divine right of the guest to receive hospitality and the devein responsibility for a host to provide hospitality. Hospitality towards a stranger or a traveler was an important element in the ancient Greek and Roman culture. The Odyssey and the Aeneid best demonstrate 1) why hospitality is so important, 2) what do the gods have to do with hospitality, and 3) what was expected from the host as well as the guest. There are many reasons why hospitality was so important in those times. It was for shelter, food, protection and most importantly it was a matter of life or death. One example would be Odysseus’s long traveling in the Odyssey. Traveling back then was not as advanced as it is today. The method of traveling was done by boat or on foot....
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...In the novel, The Odyssey, Homer reveals and illustrates the centrality of xenia in Greek culture by writing countless events of characters that show strong and poor hospitality including the encounters between Eumaeus and Odysseus, Menelaus and Telemachus, and the suitors and Penelope. He stresses the importance and normality for People to treat others this way as it reflects upon their own character as a host. Eumaeus...
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...French Author Albert Camus wisely declares that, “life is the sum of all your choices”(12).Decisions are a constant occurrence in a person’s life, each one having an impact on the next one. Ordinary people make foolish decisions and must face the consequences, just as fictional characters in stories. In Homer’s epic tale The Odyssey, hero odysseus utilizes poor judgement that negatively impacts his journey to Ithaca. After 10 years at war, the victorious Greeks encounter many obstacles, and their leader Odysseus must make many quick, difficult choices. The greeks arrive on Cyclops Island in search of hospitality, and end up getting trapped hostage in Polyphemus the cyclops’ cave. Cunning Odysseus devises a plan of escape that includes telling...
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