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Five Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life. The main belief of Muslims is the Islam religion is there is only one god, Allah. Islamic faith is about humanity, peace, and helping others. Muslims attempt to fulfill the duties of the Five Pillars to honor their God. The Five Pillars are belief and witness, daily prayers, zakat, fasting, and hajj. The first pillar is of Islam is believing and witness, called the Shahadah. The Shahadah is a testimony of faith stating there is no true deity but God, known as Allah, and Allah’s prophet or messenger, Muhammad. People of the Islam faith say, “There is no god except Allah, Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”. This pillar means no one in the religion has the right to worship any other deity but Allah. The Shahadah is the most important pillar and teaches respect for prophets and scriptures. The second pillar of Islam is daily prayers. Five prayers a day lasting only a few minutes are performed. The worshipper faces Mecca and recites verses from the Qur’an. The prayer is done around the world and unites the Muslims as a family. Prayer is a form of communication between the person worshipping and God. Zakat is the third pillar of Islam. Zakat is a financial obligation performed by the Muslims. Two and a half percent of a Muslim’s wealth is donated to the poor each year. The third pillar is a way for the person to move closer to Allah and doing something good for their God charitably. Muslims are encouraged to help one another including non-followers. Fasting is the fourth pillar. Fasting is required during the month of Ramadan. Greater awareness of God’s presence and gratitude for God’s provisions are the purposes for fasting. The fourth pillar is an act of worship where the worshippers deny themselves of their own needs and seeks Allah. The final pillar is Hajj. Hajj is a

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