Free Essay

Human Resource Development

In:

Submitted By ameytrnsr
Words 2196
Pages 9
No. Presensi : 18
Mata Kuliah : Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
No. Mahasiswa : 12311165
Nama Mahasiswa : Anissa Meitrinasari
No. Tugas :
Judul Tugas :Summary of Chapter 8 “Learning and development design”
Deadline Waktu Tugas :
Kategori Hasil : SB/B/C/K/SK
Nilai :
Catatan :

Key Principles 1. Prinsip-prinsip penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam merancang pembelajaran meliputi: 2. tujuan pembelajaran 3. Sebuah basis pengetahuan yang terstruktur dengan baik 4. Siklus pembelajaran 5. Gaya belajar dan motivasi 6. Gaya pelatih dan keahlian 7. Lingkungan belajar, termasuk sumber daya dan peralatan 8. Waktu dan sumber daya keuangan yang tersedia 9. Kendala organisasi, termasuk kebijakan HRD 10. Faktor usia dan perbedaan budaya 11. Pengaruh lainnya.
Learning Objectives
Ketika merencanakan acara pembelajaran, penting untuk memiliki jelas tujuan. Tujuan membantu untuk menentukan apakah kemajuan yang dibuat, dan membuat evaluasi mungkin. Tujuan harus mengandung unsur-unsur berikut:
Terminal Behaviour - pernyataan yang jelas tentang apa yang pelajar harus mampu lakukan pada akhir kegiatan pembelajaran
Standard of Performance - sebuah pernyataan yang jelas tentang seberapa baik pelajar harus mampu melakukan perilaku terminal
Condition of Performance - pernyataan yang jelas dari keadaan dan kondisi di mana peserta didik harus mampu melakukan perilaku.
Tujuan pembelajaran dapat dikategorikan di bawah berikut:
1. Pengetahuan: internalisasi, pemahaman dan penerapan informasi baru dan konsep
2. Keterampilan: penggabungan melalui praktek cara-cara baru (yaitu mental, fisik dan sosial)
3. Sikap: penerapan nilai-nilai baru, perasaan dan psikologis orientasi. * Well-structured knowledge base
Materi pelajaran yang dipelajari juga harus terstruktur dengan baik dan terpadu. Struktur pengetahuan lebih terlihat dan berguna untuk peserta didik di mana ia ditampilkan dengan jelas, di mana konten yang diajarkan dalam keseluruhan yang terpadu bukan di bagian yang terpisah kecil, dan di mana pengetahuan terkait dengan pengetahuan lain daripada belajar dalam isolasi.
The Learning Cycle
Stage 1: carrying out an activity (concrete activity)
Dalam rangka untuk belajar, peserta didik harus melakukan atau mengalami sesuatu. Ini mungkin latihan, video, kuliah, tugas praktis atau observasi. Dalam hal desain, pilihan kegiatan penting karena itu harus cocok untuk belajar yang diperlukan, tetapi harus juga dapat menghasilkan minat dan motivasi peserta didik. Dalam kegiatan belajar lagi, ada juga harus masuk akal berbagai kegiatan untuk mencegah kelelahan.
Stage 2: reflecting on the experience (observations and reflections)
Setelah kegiatan atau pengalaman, peserta didik perlu merenungkan implikasinya. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan metode seperti kontemplasi individu, dipasangkan diskusi atau konseling, diskusi kelompok atau debat formal. Perancang harus memastikan bahwa bentuk refleksi yang tepat, dan bahwa hal itu terjadi di cara yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan khusus peserta didik.
Stage 3: drawing conclusions from the experience (formation of abstract concepts and generalizations)
Dalam beberapa kasus tahap ini bisa dihubungkan dengan yang sebelumnya, memungkinkan diskusi kelompok untuk menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan, atau refleksi individu untuk menghasilkan peserta didik yang datang untuk membersihkan keputusan.
Tahap ini kadang-kadang diambil untuk diberikan, sehingga desainer harus membangun waktu dalam sesi pembelajaran untuk itu. Tahap ini juga bisa menjadi dicontohkan ketika setelah diskusi, pelatih melakukan ringkasan formal.

Stage 4: planning use of the learning (testing implications of concepts in new situations
Tahap akhir dari siklus pembelajaran sebenarnya merencanakan apa yang harus dilakukan dengan pembelajaran yang telah terjadi. Masalah utama adalah bagaimana mentransfer pembelajaran dari situasi belajar ke dalam situasi kerja. Perancang perlu membangun sesi perencanaan ke kegiatan untuk mengidentifikasi peluang khusus untuk menggunakan pembelajaran. Tahap ini sering yang paling bawah digunakan. Pelatih sering menganggap bahwa peserta didik telah mengidentifikasi untuk diri mereka sendiri bagaimana menggunakan pembelajaran. Ini mungkin benar dalam beberapa kasus, tetapi harus dijamin untuk semua peserta didik. Masalah lain adalah bahwa peserta didik yang sebenarnya sendiri gagal untuk menghargai pentingnya tahap ini dan melihat teknik seperti rencana aksi sebagai latihan kertas, yang selalu bisa dilupakan sekitar sekali pelatihan atau acara belajar selesai. Penggunaan pra-pengarahan dan pembekalan pasca-sesi antara pelajar dan atau manajer lininya dapat membantu untuk memastikan transfer belajar tidak terjadi. Hal ini bahkan lebih mungkin jika terintegrasi manajer lini sesi tersebut dengan proses penilaian kinerja formal.

Learning Styles and Motivation
Setiap tahap siklus pembelajaran sangat penting untuk proses desain dan tidak boleh dihilangkan. Namun, jika pelatih memiliki cukup informasi tentang gaya belajar individu atau kelompok, maka siklus belajar dapat disempurnakan. Setiap pelajar dapat menyelesaikan kuesioner gaya belajar terlebih dahulu. Hal ini memberikan informasi berharga desainer yang dapat menyebabkan dua pilihan: lebih menekankan pada (i) tahap pembelajaran yang mencerminkan preferensi kelompok belajar (jika ada campuran preferensi, penekanan yang berbeda dapat ditempatkan pada kegiatan pada waktu yang berbeda), atau (ii) tahap pembelajaran yang tidak mencerminkan preferensi kelompok dalam rangka mendorong lebih menantang dan Proses perkembangan. Bahkan di tempat kerja adalah penting bahwa individu karyawan dan manajer lini memiliki beberapa pemahaman pembelajaran gaya dan siklus belajar, mengingat jumlah pembelajaran informal yang berlangsung. Sementara gaya belajar yang penting untuk motivasi pelajar, adalah penting bahwa kebutuhan belajar diakui pada bagian dari peserta didik. Jika ada keraguan tentang keinginan pembelajar untuk belajar, desainer pembelajaran harus membangun suatu kegiatan ke awal bagian dari program yang mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi kekhawatiran tentang komitmen. Tanpa komitmen, efektivitas acara pembelajaran seluruh akan berada di bawah ancaman. Dalam dunia yang ideal, akan menyenangkan untuk percaya bahwa masalah ini bisa diselesaikan pada tahap awal (sekali lagi menyoroti nilai pra-kegiatan briefing antara individu dan garis
Manajer). Motivasi berkelanjutan peserta didik harus dipertahankan, dan tindakan yang diambil untuk mengatasi kurangnya komitmen. Konteks motivasi didirikan oleh iklim emosional belajar. Sementara iklim emosional dan motivasi positif mungkin merupakan kondisi yang diperlukan untuk belajar mendalam, kecemasan dan instrumentalisme mungkin kondisi yang cukup untuk belajar permukaan. Ketika memilih sebuah pelatihan secara keseluruhan atau strategi pembelajaran, Harrison (2000) menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor motivasi berikut harus dipertimbangkan: * Ketidakpastian: Motivasi akan bervariasi, sering secara signifikan dari satu kelompok peserta didik ke depan, bahkan dengan jenis peristiwa pembelajaran yang sering dijalankan sebelum * Perbedaan individu: bisa ada individu yang signifikan perbedaan motivasi dan harapan dalam kelompok peserta didik * Dinamisme: motivasi dinamis, sering berubah selama jalannya acara pembelajaran. Selain itu, pengaruh sosial, termasuk norma dan konsensus kelompok masalah, dapat mempengaruhi kesediaan peserta untuk menjadi tenggelam dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Seperti yang telah kita mengatakan, gaya belajar individu sering sulit dipastikan kecuali pelatih sangat sensitif. Kurangnya kesadaran perbedaan dan kebutuhan individu mungkin memotivasi peserta didik dan mengakibatkan hilangnya komitmen untuk belajar.

Trainer Style and Expertise
Ketersediaan pelatih dengan keahlian dalam materi pelajaran akan mempengaruhi desain pembelajaran, pilihan kegiatan atau media pembelajaran. Pelatih berpengalaman dengan pengetahuan subjek cukup sering dapat melaksanakan program pelatihan tanpa masalah jelas. Namun, peserta didik dapat menjadi sinis dan kehilangan motivasi mereka jika mereka merasakan kurangnya keahlian. Peran seperti yang diberikan oleh organisasi atau diadopsi oleh pelatih individu sangat mempengaruhi efektivitas Situasi belajar. Pada tahap ini, itu sudah cukup untuk menunjukkan bahwa desainer pembelajaran perlu mempertimbangkan kepribadian dan gaya pelatih yang tersedia.

The Learning Environment
Lingkungan yang sesuai dapat mempengaruhi baik belajar dan desain pembelajaran. Kegiatan yang berbeda harus digunakan dalam kerja suatu lingkungan daripada dalam situasi off-the-job. Ruang, panas, kebisingan, dan gangguan lingkungan lainnya merupakan faktor-faktor pertimbangan yang sangat penting bagi para desainer pembelajaran. Perancang juga harus menyadari fasilitas dan peralatan. Pengaturan tempat duduk menyampaikan pesan yang sangat penting dari awal. Jika peserta didik duduk menghadap pelatih, ada kesan saat memasuki lingkungan pelatihan yang pelatih dalam kontrol, dan akan mengelola semua interaksi. Dimana kursi diatur dengan peserta saling berhadapan serta pelatih maka harapannya adalah salah satu dari partisipasi demokratis. Dengan cara ini, lingkungan belajar dapat memfasilitasi niat pelatih dan pengaruh desain pembelajaran. Ada beberapa faktor yang dibahas di sini seperti: * Time Available
Salah satu faktor yang paling penting adalah jumlah total waktu yang tersedia untuk belajar, dan apakah terus menerus atau dipecah menjadi periode dengan kesenjangan yang besar. Waktu mempengaruhi jumlah peserta didik informasi mempertahankan, kedalaman eksplorasi mereka dapat melakukan, kecepatan di mana mereka belajar dan jumlah dari bantuan pribadi mereka mungkin ditawarkan. Waktu juga akan berdampak pada kemungkinan untuk mencapai tujuan. * Finacial Resources
Keuangan yang terbatas dapat menimpa banyak keputusan desain. Sebuah jelas didefinisikan anggaran pembangunan sumber daya manusia akan membantu desainer, terutama jika peristiwa belajar diprioritaskan. Jika pelatihan Acara mencerminkan investasi keuangan yang buruk, hal ini dapat menyampaikan pesan penting tentang sejauh mana manajer senior berkomitmen untuk pembelajaran dan pengembangan. Namun, desainer sering menghasilkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan efektif dengan sumber daya yang terbatas. * Organizational restraint
Dalam hal ini, desainer pembelajaran harus bersaing dengan tekanan yang kuat dari majikan mereka. Kebijakan pelatihan perusahaan harus menggariskan batas-batas waktu, pengeluaran dan ruang lingkup kegiatan belajar. Pelatihan dan pembelajaran yang diantisipasi tetapi tidak didukung oleh struktur dan budaya organisasi menyulitkan untuk mentransfer keterampilan dan sikap yang baru belajar ke tempat kerja. Selain itu, kendala sementara mungkin hasil dari saat ini kesulitan bisnis atau perubahan. Oleh karena itu, desainer pembelajaran memerlukan pemahaman yang jelas dari kekuatan dan kelemahan organisasi, dan peluang itu atau mungkin menawarkan. Hal ini bergema dengan kebutuhan untuk negosiasi dan mempengaruhi keterampilan yang efektif, serta untuk tingkat yang wajar kecerdasan politik. * Age Factor
Banyak organisasi di Inggris tampaknya mendukung pekerja muda, dan praktik perekrutan mereka mencerminkan hal ini. Namun, tren demografi menunjukkan ketersediaan orang-orang muda lebih sedikit tenaga kerja dan peningkatan ketergantungan pada layanan orang tua. Hal ini memiliki implikasi untuk memahami kebutuhan belajar khusus pekerja yang lebih tua. Argumen Heap yang berpusat pada menciptakan lingkungan yang mendorong lebih banyak dukungan, lebih pelajar-centredness, dan instruksi kurang rinci. Ia percaya bahwa sebelum kita mencoba untuk mengajarkan apa pun yang kita perlu memungkinkan peserta didik untuk melepaskan ketegangan mereka tentang situasi belajar. Ide Heap fokus pada mendorong peserta didik untuk merayakan kemampuan alami mereka yang sangat besar untuk belajar dan 'gagak tentang keberhasilan mereka. Perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut ke dalam sifat alami proses dan bermain belajar. Namun, ide-idenya adalah
Hipotesis berdasarkan pengamatan akal sehat dan memerlukan pengujian empiris. Dia merasa bahwa belajar dan konseling dapat dirancang untuk memungkinkan manfaat positif. * Cultural Differences
Jika pelatihan harus dirancang secara efektif, Perbedaan implikasi dari budaya harus dipertimbangkan. Pelatih dan peserta akan memiliki keyakinan sendiri, nilai-nilai dan asumsi yang berasal dari latar belakang budaya mereka sendiri. Riset asli Hofstede menemukan bahwa manajer dan karyawan bervariasi pada lima dimensi budaya nasional yaitu Daya jarak, Individualisme vs kolektivisme, Jumlah hidup vs kualitas hidup, Ketidakpastian menghindari dan panjang-istilah vs orientasi jangka. * Other Influences
Baru-baru ini, pandangan bahwa pembelajaran harus menyenangkan telah memuncak dalam tindakan belajar dan masalah-pendekatan pemecahan. Membuat belajar menyenangkan dan menangkap komitmen dan kreativitas peserta didik tidak hanya masalah pelatih kepribadian dan gaya; juga merupakan fungsi budaya dan gaya organisasi yang menawarkan pelatihan. Sebuah organisasi yang memupuk pengembangan karyawan yang berkelanjutan dan pertumbuhan akan memfasilitasi integrasi pembelajaran baik di dalam dan di luar tempat kerja. Ini harus jelas bagi Anda sekarang bahwa desain pembelajaran adalah tugas kompleks yang membutuhkan banyak perhatian, kecerdikan dan intuisi. Karena tidak ada kegiatan belajar yang sempurna, Desain belajar harus menjadi proses yang terus menerus dalam mengejar keunggulan. Sangat menarik untuk mengevaluasi desain peristiwa pembelajaran untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyoroti di mana perbaikan yang mungkin.

Applying principles of learning to the delivery of learning events
Harrison (2000) telah menarik pada karya Gagne (1977) untuk mengidentifikasi seperangkat pedoman untuk kedua desain dan pengiriman pelatihan atau peristiwa belajar. Kami akan mempertimbangkan ini dari perspektif pengiriman.
1. Desain struktur dan budaya yang sesuai.
2. Merangsang peserta didik
3. Bantuan pemahaman
4. Memasukkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang tepat
5. Membangun pembelajaran yang ada
6. Panduan peserta didik
7. Pastikan pembelajaran yang dipertahankan
8. Memastikan transfer belajar

Learning design for individuals, groups and organizations * Individuals
Merancang pembelajaran bagi pelajar individu memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Di sisi positif, dengan asumsi adanya sumber daya yang tersedia, desainer akan dapat menyesuaikan kegiatan belajar dengan kebutuhan spesifik dari satu orang dan bukan harus kompromi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kelompok. Ini berarti bahwa, dalam teori, proses pembelajaran harus lebih efektif. Masalah lain adalah kurangnya interaksi dengan peserta didik lainnya. Hal ini sangat penting dalam bidang keterampilan personal dan interpersonal, seperti bekerja dalam tim. Keuntungan, oleh karena itu, merancang pembelajaran bagi seorang individu adalah bahwa hal itu bisa sangat tepat dan rinci, yang relevan dengan kebutuhan nyata, fleksibel dan responsif. Kerugiannya adalah bahwa hal itu mungkin memakan waktu dan mahal. Selain itu, individu yang ‘berubah’ mungkin harus kembali ke lingkungan dan kelompok yang tetap 'tidak berubah'.

* Groups
Keuntungan utama belajar kelompok adalah bahwa hal itu jauh lebih mudah untuk membangun dan berteori kegiatan dengan kelompok daripada dengan individu.
Kegiatan kelompok dapat, jika dirancang secara efektif, lebih menyeluruh. Bahkan, fitur interaktif dari kelompok belajar merupakan elemen kunci melalui siklus belajar. Untuk alasan ini, lebih mudah untuk merancang untuk kelompok dengan anggota yang memiliki pembelajaran interpersonal yang kebutuhan daripada bagi seorang individu dengan kebutuhan yang serupa. Kelemahan utama dalam merancang untuk kelompok yang jelas. Sulit untuk mendamaikan perbedaan kebutuhan dan gaya belajar, terutama jika sumber daya dan waktu yang terbatas. Kecepatan individu belajar adalah isu yang sulit lainnya dalam situasi kelompok. * Organizations
Merancang pembelajaran bagi organisasi adalah proses yang kompleks dan seperti yang telah kita lihat sebelumnya, agar efektif dan berkesinambungan itu harus ditempatkan dalam kerangka HRD, manajemen kinerja dan budaya pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Bab 1 menyoroti pentingnya mengadopsi pendekatan strategis untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia, sedangkan Bab 2 menguraikan semakin pentingnya konsep-konsep seperti pembelajaran organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran. Nanti kita akan lebih mengeksplorasi implikasi dari organisasi struktur dan perubahan kegiatan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, dan mempertimbangkan beberapa strategi yang tersedia untuk mempengaruhi organisasi belajar.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Human Resources Development

...Human Resource Management is a consistent and productive approach towards the management of employees who are ‘valued assets' to the organization. And managing resourceful humans requires a constant balancing between meeting the human aspirations of the people and meeting the strategic and financial needs of the business. Hence linking the HRM more explicitly to the strategic goals to improve the business and foster innovation and flexibility, thus serves the overall purpose. As the UK focuses on the challenges to build a new growth model based upon its exceptional economic and social strengths, it has to become more productive and more competitive. Thus, if the UK’s recovery is to become sustainable, policy action on a broad front is required. There are various practices and measures that are being introduced by the government of UK to produce or maintain an effective workforce as a few are mentioned below: • Assessments: Every business is different, varying in factors such as their size, product or service, or technical complexity. Yet there are enough common characteristics to make a process of self-assessment a valuable one. By looking at its performance against metrics such as Key Performance Indicators, or other measures such as customer satisfaction or quality of leadership, a business can examine its capability at an organisational and an individual level. It can then identify the type of skills, knowledge, understanding and experience required to undertake current...

Words: 1222 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...The recent decades of business and management strategic improvement have proved that human resource development has objectively become a major concern of both government and organizations in the today’s world of work. To analyze this phenomenon it is necessary to understand what Human Resource Development (HRD) truly is. HR commonly used meaning, is related to the business world referring to the individuals working in any business firm and coping with various personnel problems and issues related to recruiting, managing, developing, rewarding. HRD therefore is the development and improvement of the “framework for employers and employees which promotes a skilled and flexible labor market” [1]. It is also important to understand that the basic principle of this “skilled and flexible labor market” is partnership and therefore is created to bring mutual advantages both for the employers and the employees. HRD protects also protect the rights of the sides making their interactions well-coordinated. 2. Human Resource Development today HRD has radically changed in the last years and nowadays it corresponds to the demands on the level of large business organizations and governmental institutions. Its impact on the functioning of any organization is being analyzed by the major experts. What is one of the best sides of HRD is that it has become a synthesis of many vital global aspects including occupational psychology, organizational behavior and theories of learning. Therefore HRD...

Words: 973 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...1. What is Human Resource Development? It is a set of systematic and planned activities designed by an organization or HR department to provide its employees with the necessary skills to meet current and future job demands. · Human Resource Development (HRD) is the framework for helping employees develops their personal and organizational skills, knowledge and abilities. · It integrates the use of training, organization, and career development efforts to improve individual, group and organizational effectiveness. · Groups within organizations use HRD to initiate and manage change. · Also, HRD ensures a match between individual and organizational needs 2. Why implement Human Resource Development? Human Resource Development interventions may be necessary due to changes taking place as a result of the following: · Legislation/Policy changes – This puts new demands on the human resource in terms of skills or competencies. · Lack of basic skills – An assessment of the skill level of staff and make improvements to the skills and abilities. · Poor performance – Appraisal may reveal gaps in the performance of an individual · Customer requests –complaints of employees for providing poor service · New technology – the emergence of new technology may render the skills of current staff redundant and hence there is a human resource development need · New products/services – the emergence of new products/services requires that the human resource is adequately prepared...

Words: 383 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...According to Megginson et al (2003) human resource development is the study and practice of increasing the learning capacity of individuals, groups and organizations through the development and application of learning interventions for the purpose of optimizing human and organizational growth effectiveness. Employee resourcing is concerned with the range of methods and approaches used by employers in resourcing their organizations in such a way as to enable them to meet their key goals. It therefore involves staffing that is recruitment, selection, retension and dismissal, performance that is appraisal and management of performance administration that is policy development, procedural development, documentation and change management. Effective individual learning as critical if employees are to acquire the knowledge and skills needed to support the organization’s business objectives and delivery targets through employee resourcing. Human resource development contributes significantly in retaining and motivation employees such that they meet organizational goals. According to Armstrong (2002) recruitment flexibility can provide a significant competitive advantage for organizations. Recruiting flexible employee prepared for the future change and able to contribute rather than conform. Rather than aiming for rigid skills and ability profile, and gullible personalities, recruit people who are versatile and adoptable. This reflect a long term strategy, geared towards realizing talent...

Words: 1997 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Human Resources Development

...BTEC EDEXEL HND DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS (MANAGEMENT & HUMAN RESOURCES) OFFERED BY INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY Meeting Business Needs through Training & Development Unit 23 Human Resources Development K.D.A.C ABEYGUNAWARDENA| KD/HNDBM/26/24 Business Management Batch 26 KANDY Submitted to Ms. L Sooriyabandara 15th March 2015 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would have not finished this Assignment without the support of my family who has always been there for me whenever I need them, the encouragement they give to keep me going and their love to empower me that never fails all the time. Thank you. I would also like to thank my sister whose support has always been my source of strength and inspiration?  Also to my friends who helped me in researching on different fields concerning this project.  Thank you. I would also like to thank my teacher Ms. L Sooriyabandara who has given me a chance to prove that I can do things on my own. I thank her for challenging me to do this project.  To you miss, I give you lots of thanks and respect.  Thank you. Executive summary This training & development report is related to the Human Resource Development module. As this one of the important subject of human resource development all the relevant learning outcomes have been presented throughout this report. Mainly this report consists with 4 tasks of different aspects. From the first task, learning styles of the ASDA organization are been compared and contrasted...

Words: 9173 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY BTEC HND IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET 2011/2012 INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY BTEC HND IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET 2011/2012 UNIT TITLE & CODE | Human Resource Development | STUDENT NAME | | STUDENT ID | | ASSESSOR | | ASSIGNMENT(number of how many) | 1 OF 1 | WORD COUNT | | ASSIGNMENT HANDOUT DATE | | ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION DATE | | ASSIGNMENT REVIEW DATEs | | | ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION DATE | | FINAL GRADE | ORIGINAL SUBMISSION | | RESUBMISSION | | ASSESSMENT CRITERIA TO BE ASSESSED IN THIS ASSIGNMENT (Identify all criteria to be assessed in this assignment) Achieved Pass Criteria | LO1 | LO2 | LO3 | LO4 | Original Submission | | | | | Re submission | | | | | Grade Achieved | Merit Criteria | Distinction Criteria | | M1 | M2 | M3 | D1 | D2 | D3 | Original Submission | | | | | | | On resubmission | | | | | | | AUTHENCITY STATEMENT I certify that the attached material is my original work. No other person’s work or ideas have been used without acknowledgement. Except where I have clearly stated that I have used some of this material elsewhere, I have not presented it for examination / assessment in any other course or unit at this or any other institution SIGNATURE: ……………………………………….. DATE: ______ /______ /______ AUTHENCITY STATEMENT I certify that the attached material is...

Words: 1578 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Human Resources Development

...HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICE Executive Summary “Maldives has a young civil service and high number of employees is employed at lower categories. These employees require technical skills in most of the policy implementing areas. However, as technical training opportunities are less in Maldives and to train employees abroad is expensive, there is a high demand for training and retraining for employees in Public Service.” Civil Service Commission’s Final Draft, Report and Strategy, 2010, pg14. In order to improve the effectiveness and the productivity of the civil service of the Maldives, it is important to do training needs analysis and cater effective training programs that can be given in the Maldives to increase their capability. The report is based on the Human Resource Development in public / civil service of the Maldives. The report outlines the analysis of training needs of the public service employees, planning and designing of training programs and their evaluations and a research on the role of UK government in Human Resource Development. In order to effectively complete this report, I have gathered information from various internet sites and the references of those sites have been shown under the heading Bibliography and References in page: 21. To complete task 1 and 2, I have interviewed civil service employees of different levels working in the AA. Atoll Hospital, AA. Atoll Education Centre, Secretariat of the North Ari Atoll and the Ministry...

Words: 6321 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...Human resource development (HRD) generally means the "integrated use of training and development, organization development, and career development so the individuals, groups, can improve organizational effectiveness and achieve the best performing result. The organisational strategy of Novotel has anticipated its expectations of clients for environmental matters and corporate social responsibility. Human resource development requires the employees within the Novotel to obtain their skills during the training session to provide a better service to the clients to meet their expectations, which is closely connected with the organisational strategy. Different organisations have different goals and strategies, specific human resource development activities are planned and implemented by the organisations based on their strategies (Carole Tansley and Sue Newell, 2007). Strategic human resource development (SHRD) focuses on integrating HRD activities with organizational goals and values to develop core capabilities that enhance firm competitive advantage (Jia Wang, Holly M. Hutchins and Thomas N. Garavan, January 2009). It is necessary for us to consider the integration challenges of organisational strategy and human resource development. Even if the organisation planned very well, it still has some gaps for organisation to effectively integrating and matching their human resource development with organisational strategy, how to design the training program that can fix the real problem...

Words: 2531 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Human Resource Development

...ACTIVITY Recently in a meeting between various senior management staff, a complaint was lodge to the HR manager that ‘these management graduates (we have Working) only know book sense and no common sense’. As thought you have decided to share with your fellow managers how you the human resource manager use theory in planning and designing various learning events as an example to the graduates. Prepare a response as a Human Resource Manager. Managers expect their employees to work with others and be willing to obey, but at the same time expect to see evidence of personality, creativity and independence. Selecting staff who will conform to organisational goals is a key to an Organisation’s health and effectiveness in addition, to the training and development of these employees in order to help them meet the requirements of their current and potential future jobs. Whatever people’s abilities and intelligence, their performance can be improved by extra knowledge, practice and experience – in other words, by learning. Learning is a process in which experiences brings about permanent or modified changes in behaviour or attitudes. There are three basic theories of how learning works. These tend to act as a framework for managers to help in the identification and analysis of problems. The early classic studies, behaviourist movement in psychology has looked to the use of experimental procedures to study behaviour in relation to the environment. The result was the generation of...

Words: 1863 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...Human resource development (HRD) can defined as a set of systematic and planned activities by an organization to expand human capital and talented workforce to reach their highest potential. This framework provided opportunities to develop their personal and organizational skills, knowledge and abilities to meet current and future job demands. (Stone, R, J., 2005 ) In the Malaysia, accordingly to Minister of Human Resources (MoHR), YB Datuk DR S. Subramaniam, “government always placed high priority on the capacity building of its human capital.” This is further demonstrating by introduction Human Capital Development as one of the tactic in strengthening Malaysian’s economic flexibility against an increasingly challenging in external environment. Besides that, at economic stimulus packages, government has been allocated RM650 million to encourage training and development via training programmes, on-the job training and job placement schemes to unemployed graduates, those currently employed as well as retrenched workers. Several training programmes which initiated by (MoHR) are Train and Place program, Train and Replace program and Train and Retain program. (Datuk DR S. Subramaniam, 2009) As shift into the next millennium, “brainpower” will become valuable than muscle, technical power, or even mechanical power. The era of brainpower industries is causing...

Words: 1857 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Organizational Development and Human Resources

...Organizational Development and Human Resources Jane Smith MGT/312 September 28, 2015 Xxx xxxx Organizational Development and Human Resources Human Resource functions relate to organizational development in a few ways. Human resource (HR) policies, practices, and procedures contribute to organizational structure. It is also said by HR experts that more specifically the three R’s, recruitment process, review system, and retention of talented faculty is vital to proficient organizational performance (Mishra, 2011). Overall, organizational development is greatly impacted by the HR practices of hiring, training, evaluation, and promotion of their employees. This helps to establish the desired organizational culture. First and foremost, the human resource techniques are integral to the leadership and development of an organization. The policies, practices, and procedures will also dictate the strategy behind the three R’s, recruitment, review, and retention. These managerial tasks can prove how effective a leader is and if they are capable of taking a company to the desired levels of success. When looking for new talent HR managers must assess that these individuals can appreciate the core values of the company. Moreover, the way these new recruits are trained and evaluated can better lead to attaining organizational goals (Kinicki and Fugate, 2014). Being able to retain capable associates can make or break a company. A positive organizational structure requires high turnover...

Words: 432 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development Uk

...perceptive knowledge about the development of Human resource. In this particular task, initiatives by the UK government is properly depicted which is for the sole purpose of the human resource improvement. Diverse types of learning styles are the theme of this task, where detailed theories regarding the learning styles along with its gravity of impact towards the planning sector and the fields of design related to learning events. Now, the first part is to understand about the initiatives taken by the UK government for the definitive development. Here, the government of the United Kingdom gives emphasis to on the magnitude or the significance of training as well as development. It is because; the government authorities want to abolish the invisible glass ceiling in form of barriers that keeps away people from employment due to less opportunities. From this concept, origin of Lifelong Learning has occurred and Government of UK is also generating new and effective opportunities for many communities as well as people from various cultures, environments, traditions, backgrounds etc. 4.1 explain the role of government in training, development and lifelong learning The objective of the UK government is quite simple and straight, i.e.- * Implementation of vocational learning strategy so that demand of learning will get enhanced as, education will be a fun factor in this way. * Top-notch and outstanding training programs and their development so that the domestic markets...

Words: 741 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Strategic Human Resource Development

...Explain the importance of Strategic Human Resource Management in organisations (A.C.1.1) Human Resource Management is essential part in managing people in organizations in a structured and thorough manner, it encompasses the management of people in organizations from a macro perspective. HRM is concerned with people enabling, people management, employment relationship and development. Strategic human resource management is to design measures to assess the relationship between individual personalities and company personalities. It’s a field that attempts to align HRM functions and activities with the strategic goals of the organization. Strategic Human Resource Management enhances the productivity and effectiveness of an organisation, integrating the use of personnel practices into the strategic planning process enables an organization to better achieve its goals and objectives. Analyse the purpose of SHRM activities in an organisation. (A.C.1.2). The foremost advantage of strategic planning is that helps improve organizational performance, it focuses on the future and provides a road map to the organisational and employee performance appraisal. Introduction of SHRM ties the organization and it employees to a goal for motivation and incentives to work. Strategic planning also helps to concentrate individual efforts into a team effort. It can assist in developing total quality management and objective – based performance appraisal systems. Accountability for assignmets...

Words: 387 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Human Resource Development

...Introduction The global competitive market place today has shifted the way modern organizations approach human resource within the organization. The flatter organizational structure coupled by job insecurity among workers and particularly new one find it difficult to adjust to the new changes. The newly promoted staffs are also finding it difficult to adjust to the progress and develop quickly as they gain new skills and responsibility. Coaching is one of the best strategies that can be used to help these workers to be more adaptable and increase their flexibility. Coaches can use different learning styles to support a range of employee who need specialized skills in order to increase their performance. Since individual needs are highly diverse, a one size fit for all is obviously inappropriate. Thus, organization needs to develop new strategies that support the organization to tailor individual needs (Ellinger, Ellinger & Keller, 2013). Coaching can be used by managers to provide a flexible responsive development approach which can support many workers with diverse needs compare to traditional form of training. Recently, there has been a growing number of individual taking more responsibility for their personal development. Organization can help workers achieve this goal through coaching relationship which will offer them with appropriate support to achieve personal development. Coaching has a direct impact on organization performance since it motivates and equips workers with...

Words: 2871 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Importance Of Human Resource Development

...Introduction Human Resource Development (HRD) fundamentally aims at refining the performance of employees through organized training, career development and thereby organizational development. It is obvious that if HRD issues are not appropriately controlled, then organization may face diminished performance and may start a slow decaying. Productivity may suffer and cultural clatters may increase. Employees may suffer low skills and low knowledge. Fascinating and retentive talent becomes difficult task for the organization. It is also right that effective results are probable only with the quality of the training provided to the employees. It is correspondingly significant to evaluate the need of the training, the nature of the training provided,...

Words: 1694 - Pages: 7