...IFRS 11: Joint Arrangements Contents I: Objectives and references 1 IA: Outcomes 2 IB: References 3 2: How to distinguish between jointly controlled operations and ventures 5 Structure of the arrangement 6 Legal forms 6 Contractual arrangements 7 Other information 7 3: How to account for a joint operation 8 4: How to account for a joint venture 13 5: Disclosure 16 6: Case Study: Group Five 16 I: Objectives and references Objectives When you have completed studying the material provided in these notes together with IFRS 11 and you have completed the set tutorials without referring to the solutions you should be able to meet the following outcomes. These outcomes and competencies must be read in conjunction with the analysis of core and financial reporting competencies presented in the course Introduction. The following key is used to identify the professional competencies that are used to develop the outcomes listed below. |IC1 |obtains information | |IC4 |communicates effectively and efficiently | |IC2-2 |performs calculations | |IC2-4 to IC2-6 |evaluates information and ideas | | |Outcome |Financial Reporting Competency |Professional |Focus |Tut | | | ...
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...a company must first look to ASC 810-10 to determine whether the entity is a VIE that should be evaluated for consolidation under the VIE model. As a result, every entity should be carefully analyzed to determine whether it is a VIE or a VOE in order to determine the appropriate model for evaluating which party may have the controlling financial interest. ASC 946 FASB AS Update 2009-16 FASB AS Update 2009-17 IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements IFRS 10 establishes a single control model which applies to all entities and will require management to exercise significant judgment to determine which entities are controlled, and therefore are required to be consolidated by a parent, compared with the requirements which were in IAS 27. IFRS 10 does not change consolidation procedures, rather it changes whether an entity is consolidated by revising the definition of control. IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements IFRS 11 uses the principal of control in IFRS 10 to define joint control. In addition, IFRS 11 removes the option to account for jointly control...
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...Framework, The | 1.06 | Globalisation of financial markets | 1.06 | Financial markets, Globalisation of | 1.06 | Technological Innovation | 1.06 | Financial Innovation | 1.07 | Reduction of Barriers to Capital Flows | 1.07 | Convergence of GAAP | 1.07 | GAAP, Convergence of | 1.07 | Role of a framework of accounting | 1.07 | Framework of Accounting, Role of a | 1.07 | Positive Theories | 1.07 | Descriptive Theories | 1.07 | Normative Theories | 1.08 | Prescriptive Theories | 1.08 | Developing Fin Reporting Standards | 1.09 | Regulatory Capture | 1.09 | Private Interest Theory | 1.09 | Deductive Approach | 1.09 | Principles Based Approach | 1.09 | Impairment of Assets | 1.09 | Limitations of a framework | 1.10 | O'Connell (2007) | 1.10 | Walker (2003) | 1.10 | Miller (1985) | 1.10 | Miller & Redding (1986) | 1.10 | Social Constraints | 1.11 | Political Constraints | 1.11 | Constraints, Social & Political | 1.11 | Hines (1991) | 1.11 | Chatov (1975) | 1.12 | Clarke et al. (2003) | 1.12 | Dean & Clarke (2003) | 1.12 | Human Resource Constraints | 1.12 | Professional Judgement | 1.12 | Booth (2003) | 1.13 | Development of IFRS | 1.14 | Standard Setting Arrangements | 1.14 | Domestic Adoption of IFRS | 1.14 | Adoption of IFRS | 1.14 | IFRS, Domestic Development of | 1.14 | IFRS for SME's | 1.15 | Bradbury (2003) | 1.16 | Objective of financial reporting | 1.16 | Financial reporting, objective...
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...Egypt 's Accounting and Auditing Standards and the adoption of International Accounting Standards Brief history of accounting in Egypt Historically, Egyptian accounting was not capital-market oriented but rather followed the principles of macro-accounting with huge government intervention aimed at tightly controlling the economy -- and was closely connected with accounting for tax purposes. Economic liberalisation began in the mid 1990s – with aspirations aimed at creating a guided free market economy – this involved the reactivation of the stock exchange market in 1995 and a privatisation programme. The transition posed challenges for the Government, private sector institutions and accountants alike. Increasing the role of the private sector required changes to and reforms of accounting systems in order to support better decision-making, attract investments, stimulate economic development, and enhance foreign investors’ confidence in the market. Egyptian accounting and auditing standards (1997–2002) As part of the reform process, the Government of Egypt pursued a policy of harmonising (EAS- Egyptian Accounting Standards) with IAS, while ensuring that specific characteristics of the Egyptian operating environment were taken into account. As a result of Ministerial Decision No. 503, in October 1997 Egypt established the Permanent Committee for Accounting and Auditing Standards to issue EAS that were to be based on IAS, yet modified to suit the local arena. Although official...
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...23 Consolidation: controlled entities ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN FOCUS LEARNING OBJECTIVES IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 explain the meaning of consolidated financial statements 2 discuss the meaning and application of the criterion of control 3 discuss which entities should prepare consolidated financial statements 4 understand the relationship between a parent and an acquirer in a business combination 5 explain the differences in disclosure requirements between single entities and consolidated entities. CHAPTER 23 Consolidation: controlled entities Prepared for Rotterdam School of Management 429 813 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this chapter is to discuss the preparation of a single set of financial statements, referred to as the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of consolidated financial statements involves combining the financial statements of the individual entities in a group so that they show the financial position and financial performance of the group of entities, presented as if they were a single economic entity. The first issue covered in this chapter is the determination of which entities are required to prepare consolidated financial statements. This involves a discussion of the criterion for consolidation and its application to economic situations. The second issue in this chapter is the accounting procedures for preparing the consolidated financial...
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...Devry College of NY | Masters of the Universe | Accounting Project Case 11-3 | 12/7/2011 | | Introduction Mergers and Acquisitions are a normal part of the Corporate Finance world. Every week we hear news about large and small corporate mergers and buy-outs. They bring separate companies under the umbrella of a larger company that can be more efficient, created more profits and often offer more products, services and better quality. In this project we look at a joint venture type of merger that brings two companies together in order to form a third company and compete in new market segment. Saturn Inc. and Venus Inc. are two unrelated companies that have decided to form a Joint Venture to form a third company that will be called Jupiter Inc. The new company will be owned 51 percent by Saturn and 49 percent by Venus. At the forming of the Jupiter Inc., Saturn contributed $561 million and Venus contributed four manufacturing facilities and assembled the workforce. Venus’ contribution came with a fair value of $539 Million. Venus was already in the clothing manufacturing business and was looking for an exit strategy because it no longer seemed like a good fit for Venus Inc. Saturn Inc. wanted to expand its manufacturing of children’s clothing. The newly formed company, Jupiter Inc. would satisfy both of the needs by entering into a relatively new industry in making and selling organic clothing to be sold to unrelated retailers. Saturn and Venus...
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...INTRODUCTION In the wake of high-profile corporate accounting debacles, authorities have started to take action, and new international accounting standards (IAS) defined rules on boards¡¦ responsibilities and imposed penalties (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act) have come into effect. IAS rules will cause a greater need for comparability across various accounting and reporting principles. The European Union has decided that listed companies, a company which has any of its shares listed on a recognized stock market, should use international accounting standards (IAS) for accounting periods beginning since January 2005. Therefore, all EU listed companies that are required to publish consolidated accounts will be required to prepare their accounts in accordance with adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). That will cause a greater need for comparability across various accounting and reporting principles. 1. Change in Financial Reporting Following recent decisions by various jurisdictions to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), more than 90 countries will either require or permit the use of IFRSs during the next five years. Thousands of companies throughout the world will be making a transaction in financial reporting by breaking away from national practices and changing to accounting standards set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). IASB issued IRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, which...
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...BAC 3634 Corporate Accounting I Trimester 1 2015/2016 Group Assignment Topic: IFRS & IAS and The Practical Disclosure In Fraser & Neave Holdings Berhad Prepared for: Mdm. Haslin Binti Johari Prepared by: No. | Name | ID | 1 | Tan Se Man | 1102703355 | 2 | Wong Chin Ang | 1102703373 | 3 | Gan Hui Leng | 1102703420 | 4 | Neo Zi Sin | 1102703513 | 5 | Cheah Zhi Qin | 1112701231 | Table of Contents List of Diagrams I 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Economics of F&N Holdings Berhad 1 2.0 The Users of Financial Statements and Their Information Needs 4 3.0 Discussion of Standards Related to Consolidation and its Actual Presentation 6 4.0 Conclusion 14 Reference 16 List of Diagrams Exhibit 1 Group Structure & Summary of Ownership Interests in Subsidiary Exhibit 2(a) Disclosure of Ownership Interest in Subsidiaries Exhibit 2(b) Disclosure of Ownership Interest in Subsidiaries Exhibit 3 Consolidated and Separate SOPL Exhibit 4 Consolidated and Separate Statements of Comprehensive Income Exhibit 5(a) Consolidated SOFP Exhibit 5(b) Separate SOFP Exhibit 6 Consolidated SOCIE Exhibit 7 Separate SOCIE Exhibit 8 Consolidated and Separate SOCF Exhibit 9 Disclosure about Reporting Date Exhibit 10 Acquisition Method of Business Combinations Exhibit 11 Comparisons of Investment in Subsidiaries of 2 years Exhibit 12 Goodwill as Intangible Assets and Computations Exhibit 13(a) Goodwill Recognized...
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...Knowledge Checks: Multiple Choice Questions and Solutions FINANCIAL REPORTING Version 15b KNOWLEDGE CHECKS: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS | i Contents Questions 1 Module 1 Question 1.1 Question 1.2 Question 1.3 Question 1.4 Question 1.5 Question 1.6 Question 1.7 Question 1.8 Question 1.9 Question 1.10 Question 1.11 Question 1.12 Question 1.13 Question 1.14 Question 1.15 Question 1.16 Question 1.17 Module 2 Question 2.1 Question 2.2 Question 2.3 Question 2.4 Question 2.5 Question 2.6 Question 2.7 Question 2.8 Question 2.9 Question 2.10 Question 2.11 Question 2.12 Question 2.13 Question 2.14 Question 2.15 Module 3 Question 3.1 Question 3.2 Question 3.3 Question 3.4 Question 3.5 Question 3.6 Question 3.7 Question 3.8 Question 3.9 Question 3.10 Question 3.11 Question 3.12 R:\Workgroups\CPA-Production\CPA Digitisation\2nd Semester 2015\FR\FR-Knowledge-check-MCQ_15b.docx 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 DTP: Jen, Leigh, Mira 2nd set 15b 22-07-15 ii | FINANCIAL REPORTING Module 4 Question 4.1 Question 4.2 Question 4.3 Question 4.4 Question 4.5 Question 4.6 Question 4.7 Question 4.8 Question 4.9 Question 4.10 Question 4.11 Question 4.12 Question 4.13 Question 4.14 Question 4.15 Question 4.16 Question 4.17 Question 4.18 Module 5 Question...
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...HKAS 21 Revised July 2012May 2014 Hong Kong Accounting Standard 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates HKAS 21 COPYRIGHT © Copyright 2014 Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants This Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standard contains IFRS Foundation copyright material. Reproduction within Hong Kong in unaltered form (retaining this notice) is permitted for personal and non-commercial use subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgment of the source. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights for commercial purposes within Hong Kong should be addressed to the Director, Finance and Operation, Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 37/F., Wu Chung House, 213 Queen's Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong. All rights in this material outside of Hong Kong are reserved by IFRS Foundation. Reproduction of Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards outside of Hong Kong in unaltered form (retaining this notice) is permitted for personal and non-commercial use only. Further information and requests for authorisation to reproduce for commercial purposes outside Hong Kong should be addressed to the IFRS Foundation at www.ifrs.org. Further details of the copyright notice form IFRS Foundation is available at http://app1.hkicpa.org.hk/ebook/copyright-notice.pdf © Copyright 2 HKAS 21 (July 2012May 2014) CONTENTS from paragraph INTRODUCTION IN1 HONG KONG ACCOUNTING STANDARD 21 THE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN FOREIGN...
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...Methodology ........................................................................................................................2 A. Scope of the Analysis...............................................................................................2 B. MoU and Other Joint Projects..................................................................................3 C. SEC Rules and Regulations .....................................................................................8 D. General Observations and Clarifications .................................................................8 Comparison of Requirements ............................................................................................11 A. Accounting Changes and Error Corrections ..........................................................11 B. Earnings Per Share.................................................................................................13 C. Interim Reporting ...................................................................................................14 D. Risks and...
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...Business Assignment No. 5 Business Accounting Task 1.1 Task 1.2. International accounting standards are a set of rules and/or practices in recording and registering business transactions in company’s ledgers and accounts, keeping books and preparing reports on the financial and other business results and standing to owners, public and authorities. Certainly all standards are based on a golden rule of accounting – double entry. Accounting standards are necessary so that financial statements are meaningful across a wide variety of businesses. In the past the authorities of each country endorsed their own rules and instructions on how the financial reports should be made up but in the second half of the XX-th century international business and governments recognized that the international capital markets require both transparency and unification, otherwise, the accounting rules of different companies would make comparative analysis almost impossible and the economic development and growth could be hindered when international investors were deprived of the possibility to compare cost-effectively their investments options across the trading board. Initial efforts focused on harmonization—reducing differences among the accounting principles used in major capital markets around the world. By the 1990s, the notion of harmonization was replaced by the concept of convergence—the development of a unified set of high-quality, international accounting standards that would be used in at...
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...Instruments: Disclosures This IAS contains amendments resulting from the adoption of Commission Regulations (EC) No. 2238/2004 of 29 December 2004 , Nr. 2237/2004 of 29 December 2004, No. 2236/2004 of 29 December 2004 and No. 108/2006 of 11 January 2006. Objective 1. The objective of this IFRS is to require entities to provide disclosures in their financial statements that enable users to evaluate: (a) the significance of financial instruments for the entity’s financial position and performance; and (b) the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed during the period and at the reporting date, and how the entity manages those risks. 2. The principles in this IFRS complement the principles for recognising, measuring and presenting financial assets and financial liabilities in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Scope 3. This IFRS shall be applied by all entities to all types of financial instruments, except: (a) those interests in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures that are accounted for in accordance with IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, IAS 28 Investments in Associates or IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures. However, in some cases, IAS 27, IAS 28 or IAS 31 permits an entity to account for an interest in a subsidiary, associate or joint venture using IAS 39; in those cases, entities...
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...international financial reporting standards CERTIFICATE Learning materiaLs Contents FINANCIAL REPORTING CONTEXT..............................................................3 THE IFRS FRAMEWORK ..............................................................................17 PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ........................................35 ACCOUNTING POLICIES .............................................................................49 REVENUE......................................................................................................61 INVENTORIES...............................................................................................75 PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT......................................................87 BORROWING COSTS.................................................................................105 GOVERNMENT GRANTS ...........................................................................113 NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE ..............................................123 INVESTMENT PROPERTY .........................................................................133 INTANGIBLES .............................................................................................145 IMPAIRMENT ..............................................................................................159 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES .......................................................171 TAXATION...........................................
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...Letter of Submission To The dean Faculty of Business studies Department of Business Administration Premier University, Chittagong Subject: Submission of the term paper Sir, It gives me immense pleasure to submit my term paper on “Application of Accounting Standard” of “Bank Asia limited” which was assigned to me as a fulfillment of the degree “Bachelor of Business Administration”. I tried to extend the report to a successful one. In this case I used my knowledge gaining at the time of my graduation. While making this report I came across many experiences and I used all of my experience in making the report. Despite several constraints, I gave my all efforts to make this report a meaningful one. I hope you will get the report as informative and accept my report. Sincerely yours, Acknowledgement At the very beginning of my report, I would like to pay my worship and gratefulness to the praiseworthy Almighty Allah who graces me to accomplish this report. I would like to offer my gratitude to our honorable Dean Sir, Prof. Dr. Milan Kumar Bhattacharjee, who gave us the opportunity & also for his kind supervision and providing necessary guidelines in preparing this report. I am also thankful to Ali Arshad Chowdhury, Lecturer of “Premier University” , faculty of Business Studies. Who helped me in abundant conducts to make this report more meaningful. Finally, I thank all the persons who have directly or indirectly contributed...
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