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Ice Cream

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Submitted By deepakpanjwani
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Introduction

Current Market size and growth
Ice creams are available in various forms such as cone, cups, bar (candy), party pack etc. Candy sticks account for about 25-30% of volumes, whereas cups and other novelties contribute the rest.
Frozen desserts market in India is very small and refers to oil fat (instead of milk fat) based ice creams. Besides, a wider range of frozen desserts is also made in-house and served in 5 star hotels.
The ice cream market in India is currently estimated to be 210mn liter valued at Rs 450 crores (MRP Rs9bn). The market growth during the late '80s and in the early '90s was very low at around 2-3% pa. Since the last two years, the market has been witnessing a much faster growth at around 10-12%pa. The growth rate could have been even higher but for poor infrastructure, (still) high excise duty/ sales tax etc. Excise on ice cream was increased from 13% to 16% in the 1999-2000 budget.
Market growth historically was stunted by Government policies. Till 1997, ice cream manufacture was reserved for small-scale sector. The leading players were unable to invest adequately to develop an infrastructure of cold chain for storage and distribution. Erratic supply and shortage of power in most parts of the country have been the major factors limiting growth of a cold chain. As a result, there was a dearth of good quality products in the market and also lack of adequate infrastructure to distribute the same. Cadbury had entered the market in 1992 with its Dollops brand, but was unsuccessful in building up a significant franchise and withdrew two years later. In the absence of any competition from MNCs, local players were able to build up a strong franchise in respective local areas. Some of the players built up their market through exclusive parlors. But in most cases parlor network also could not extend beyond local limits.
At the beginning

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