...Ida B. Wells became a leader of the anti-lynching movement, essentially inventing the aloemoration of ending lynching in America. Influenced and moved by a traumatic event due to her friend Thomas being hung, along with two other black men. This lead her to realize the crime that was being committed throughout the whole country was non-humane. This changed her perspective of the South, giving it no hope if lynching continued on the streets. She declared it a national crime across the country, no one was safe from it. Provoking a fire within her it sparked tension between her town and herself, due to a rebuttal against lynching and calling out the white mobs accounted for them in the newspaper. Wells wasn’t going to stop until lynching was erased from society even though death threats were thrown at her....
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...short, fight against corruption, inefficiency, and monopolies. During this time, many social figures would become well known for their advocacy and effort in trying to make the nation better as a whole. One such figure is Ida B. Wells, an African American woman who was born in 1862 as a slave during the Civil War. Ida B. Wells was a muckraker, or reform-focused investigative journalist, who wrote continuously about the horrors of racism in the Jim...
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...Ida B. Wells gave her life to gaining social equality for African Americans in the nineteenth century. She wanted to see her people prosper in business, politics, and law. With the help of her organizations, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), she was able to get the message out, saying that equality is a necessity for all. Although Wells strongly believed in fairness between races, she put most of her energy in ending mob violence and lynching. Social conditions were seen to give rise to the Memphis lynching, such as how white men saw black men. Wells contributes much to the anti-lynching movement throughout her life. She not only imagined it, but fought for it as well. Nineteenth century...
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...Ida B Wells-Barnett was an African American born a slave but eventually involved in winning justice for the African American Community. Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves six months after Ida was born. Ida was a journalist, early civil rights leader, suffragist, and sociologist. She was a committed fighter against lynching. Lynching was blacks who competed with whites as a way to punish innocents in wrong unlawful ways. Throughout her life she fought for what she believed in and kept fighting until her death. Even though Ida Wells is not the most famous person today who fought for African American justice, she is a very important figure in the Early Civil Rights movement of the (1862-1931) that helped the African American population. Wells was a true hero a rebel to be exact who tried to bring justice to the African American community. Many people claim that rebel stands for a harmful rioting person, not abiding by regulated rules. Rebel really stands for a leader, fighter and believer. Wells was a rebel who impacted the world in a several positive ways. Was Wells actions and rebellious ways justified? Some say no others say yes. Now it's your turn to decide. Even though she lost both parents to malaria and left to raise her five siblings Wells managed to continue her teaching experience and became the editor of the Evening Star in Memphis. This is when Wells became...
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...Booker T. Washington, Ida B. Wells-Barnett and W.E.B. DuBois. Critically evaluate the strength and weaknesses of each.” Black History 140B Professor Katungi 3-12-03 Booker Taliaferro Washington was born a slave on a plantation in Franklin Country, Virginia in 1856. One of our nations most powerful black educators; he illustrated his belief in the dignity of work. He was very skilled in politics and influential for both black and white communities. “There was no period of my life that was devoted to play.” He expressed his concept of hard work was the cornerstone of his social philosophy. Booker T. became a principle and guiding force behind Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institution in Hampton, Alabama during 1881. He felt that industrial education was a way out from the horrible sharecropping and debt. His plan also wanted to achieve self-employment, land ownership and small businesses. “Yet one has the hand in all things essential to mutual progress”, being a personal quote from Booker T. at the Atlanta Compromise address in 1895. His major role was to influence the area of race relations and black leadership. He attacked racism and secretly founder of many anti-segregationist activities. Booker T. wanted to help black Americans rise up from the economic slavery, that had held them down long after they were legally free citizens. As being a dominant figure in black public affairs from 1895 until his death, he spoke heavily against lynching and worked towards...
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...black man or woman you had no voice. There were those who felt that the two had to be heard because they were basically but to background. One woman that stood up for the rights of women and blacks was Ida Wells Barnett (1862–1931) an African-American journalist who wrote about discrimination against both women and Blacks olo(introduction to sociology). Mrs. Wells felt that women and blacks did not get a fair shake with society and that they needed a voice to be heard. This is the reason I chose Mrs. Barnett because as a female I don’t feel that we get a fair deal today we get paid less men feel that they can treat us any kind of way as if we our opinion does not matter and they same is true if you are black and especially a woman. I feel that Mrs. Barnett thinking was right because when she crusaded against the blacks getting lynched she focused on the negative impact it would have on the children that saw these things happening. And that is what I feel the way women were treated and the way they are treated today has an impact on the way they will grow as a person. The suffering that the blacks had to face had an impact on the way they saw their lives going. It is true that what we take in can affect us later on in life. When Mrs. Barnett was crusading about the lynching that they black men suffered through it was not only for the fact they were being...
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...Her case had a tremendous impact on the Women’s movement as the hopes of women suffragists of reaching the Supreme Court survived Anthony’s conviction; the Court agreed to hear two cases from Washington, DC and Virginia Minor’s case. Minor was also a member of the National Woman Suffrage Association who also demanded her right to vote under the Fourteenth Amendment. United States v. Susan B. Anthony helped to pass a legislation in which a citizen could appeal a federal criminal conviction to the Supreme Court. In 1882, U.S. Circuit Judge George McCreary, Kansas, ruled that there was a clear violation of the constitutional guarantee to trial in the case of the United States v. Susan B. Anthony. Ida B. Wells was born in 1862 in Holly Springs, Mississippi, and was the daughter of slaves. She was a journalist and wrote about race and politics using the nickname “lola.” Her father helped start a newly freed slave school, the Shaw University, where Wells did her early schooling. She stopped going to school after her parents and one of her siblings contracted yellow fever and died. In 1878, at age 16 she was responsible for the upbringing of her siblings. Pretending she was 18, she got a job as a teacher in a nearby country school, and continued her education at Fisk University in Nashville....
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...John Lewis once voiced ¨Sometimes I hear people say nothing has changed, come and walk in my shoes¨ The Civil Rights Movement all started because African Americans wanted the same equal rights as everyone else. They were getting impatient as well, and they wanted their rights now! The African Americans wanted equal jobs and rights. The African Americans were seen as ¨different¨ to the whites just because they had different skin color. They were known as ¨colored¨. There were African Americans who helped form this nation into an equal nation. I'm going to be talking about three of them. Their names are Ida B Wells, John Lewis, and Medgar Evers. Ida B Wells was born on July 16, 1862. When she heard that the lynching increased on African Americans she was (Sv)furious. So she made an anti-lynching campaign. A few days later she found out that one of her friends was lynched and killed. She then wrote about decrying the lynching of her friends and other fellow African Americans. The first editorial (7)pushed the city...
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...While some women fought for racial equality and anti-lynching, other women put their focus on gaining the right to vote. On May 15, 1989, four women by the names of Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, and Lucy Stone founded the National Women's Suffrage Association. The National Women's Suffrage Association was founded because, in order for women to obtain voting rights, they wanted to have a constitutional amendment. While they started the most influential associations in the United States, there were other associations that also fought for women's suffrage. The Southern Women's Suffrage Association was also founded to help women gain voting rights. Laura Clay, of Kentucky. Clay wanted to express the views of the southern women without too much reference to the National Association. Though both groups of women were fighting to gain voting rights, the only difference was that the Southern Women's Suffrage Association reached out to women on a local level, and the National Women's Suffrage Association reached out to women all across the nation. The women worked very hard to gain their rights, and they eventually got what they had worked so hard to get. On August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment was passed, and it granted American women the right to vote. The 19th Amendment was also called the "Anthony Amendment," in honor of one of the most influential suffragist leaders, Susan B. Anthony....
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...First Wave Feminism In today’s world, women are still living in a male dominant society where even when we get married, we vow to love, honor, and obey our husband. Even today we are still fighting for many rights for women, including: equal pay, the right for abortion, the end of rape, the right for contraceptives, and many other important rights that men have ( or do not need to worry about). “The movement to end sexism, sexist exploitations, and oppression . . .” (Hooks 37) is known as feminism. Today people would call us feminist, but during the 19th and 20th century that term did not exist. These women and men were known as suffragettes or suffragists. The suffragettes who fought beginning in 1848, with Seneca Falls, all the way to 1920, when women achieved the right to vote, were labeled First Wave Feminist. Two key elements of the First Wave in U.S. Feminism were how different races and class divisions affected the feminist movement (Shaw & Lee). The movement of feminism was brought about by many: men, women, upper class women, African American men, and the divisions just keep going. Yet all these people believe in the same thing, so why cant they all stand together and profess it. If only it was that simple. Race was a key element of the first wave of U.S. feminism. Presented in the Documentary “Not for Ourselves Alone” viewed in class, a famous African American is introduced. He is a great African American male journalist who supported the movement for women’s...
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...First Wave Feminist Movement Introduction Feminism is considered a political concept. It is an analysis of why and how women are oppressed. It is a vision of a society where women are liberated and sex role stereotypes are no more. It is also a conviction that oppression of women is a contradiction in society. Women feminists fought for their right to not be property, rights to their inheritance, rights to an education and to a religion that was not patriarchal. Even though feminism had been seen for quite some time, the actual term "feminist" was not first used until 1912. "The modern feminist movement began a as result of sweeping social, political and industrial changes in Europe and the United States" (Conger). Many suffragists did not refer to themselves as feminists. They advocated only for voting rights, not complete equality. Oppression as an Obstacle for Women Women advocated against a mindset, an entire system of socialization. "Women were socialized, both in their minds and in the minds of men, that their sole role in society was reproduction" (Fisher). "The average married female gave birth to seven children" (Conger). If a woman was engaging in public activities then "she was ignoring her biological weaknesses - a smaller brain and a more fragile physique - which she was supposed to protect in order to ensure her reproductive abilities" (Krolokke, 5). Women had little control over their life. Women were considered...
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...Bibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction In the essay “On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro- American History” the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared “Every generation has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.”1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004); Evelyn Brooks Higgingbotham, ed., Harvard Guide to African American History (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001); Arvarh E. Strickland and Robert E. Weems, Jr., eds., The African American Experience: An Historiographical and Bibliographical Guide (Westport: Greenwood Press, 2001); and Randall M. Miller and John David Smith, eds., Dictionary of Afro- American Slavery (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1988), provide informative narratives along with expansive bibliographies. General texts covering major historical events with attention to chronology include John Hope Franklin and Alfred A. Moss, Jr., From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans (Boston: McGraw Hill, 2000), considered a classic; along with Joe William Trotter, Jr., The African American 1  Experience (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2001); and, Darlene Clark Hine, William C. Hine, and Stanley Harrold, The...
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...American's Journey" from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. “African American’s Journey to Freedom” Charity Johnson HIS204: American History since 1865 Instructor: Leslie Ruff February 11, 2013 “African American’s Journey to Freedom” To some African Americans it may seem ironic that The United States of America is known as “the land of the free” considering that majority of their ancestors entered the US as slaves. African Americans were brought to North America via the middle passage which originated during the fifteenth century. They were enslaved for approximately 400 hundred years until the end of the Civil War in 1865. Although African Americans were enslaved in America, they were determine to survive and one day be freed in this great country. During The African American’s journey to freedom several significant events took place which was inclusive of but not limited to: The Civil Rights Movement of 1865-1877, Separate but Equal Legislation (Plessy vs. Ferguson court case) in 1896, The Harlem Renaissance of 1920, Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, The March on Washington Movement of 1963, and The Black Power Movement of the late 1960s and 1970. I will discuss the significance of these events in relation to the African American journey to freedom and how they have help shape American society today. THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT OF 1865-1877 Frequently when one hears of the Civil Rights Movement we automatically think of...
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...taxation, slavery, women’s rights, civil rights, and anti-war sentiments define America. In order for a society to be successful, it must encourage dissent and protect the rights of its dissenters. Dissenters fought to create change and gain rights they believed were denied to them and others. Religious dissent forced European groups such as the Quakers and Puritans, who were persecuted for their beliefs, to seek life in the colonies. During the Pre-Revolutionary Age, Christianity affected all aspects of an individual’s life. Christianity was the basis of decision making in politics and society. Governments often ruled over their subjects, with the notion that they had approval from God and would therefore be granted his mercy for slaughtering innocent individuals, whether it was through crusades or witch hunts. At the time of the seventeenth century, kings and queens final decisions ruled which branch of Christianity to follow; with the constant upheaval in rulers, and exile towards Protestants during the Catholic era and Calvinists during the Church of England era, radical religious ideals began to form resulting in a revolution. During this time period, certain individuals went against what the government and church said were true of God, and formed their own opinions of what God truly wanted. These radical actions, which went against the church and government, resulted in the earliest ideas of separation of state, anti-slavery, and gender equality. Anne Hutchinson, the Germantown...
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...She moved to Philadelphia in 1923, and began her recording career. There she met and fell in love with Jack Gee, a security guard. They married June 7, 1923, just as her first record was released. During the marriage, which was stormy with infidelity on both sides, Bessie became the highest paid black entertainer of the day, heading her own shows, which sometimes featured as many as 40 troupers, and touring in her own railroad car. Gee was impressed by the money, but never adjusted to show business life, or to Bessie’s bisexuality. In 1929, when she learned of his affair with another singer, Gertrude Saunders, she ended the relationship, although neither of them sought a divorce. Richard Morgan, Lionel Hampton’s uncle, was Bessie’s old friend, and he became her common-law husband. She stayed with him until her death. While Rainey did not teach Bessie to sing, she probably helped her develop a stage presence. In 1920, more that 100,000 copies for “Crazy Blues,” an Okeh Records recording by singer Mamie Smith pointed to a new market. The recording industry had not directed its product to blacks, but the success of the record led to a search for female blue singers. Bessie Smith was signed by Columbia records in 1923 and her first session for Columbia was February 15, 1923. She scored a big hit with her first release, a coupling of “Gulf Coast Blues” and “Downhearted Blues”, which its composer, Alberta Hunter had already turned into a hit on the Paramount label. Bessie became...
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