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Identify the Main Components of a E-Commerce Site

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Assignment 2: Identifying the Main Components e-Commerce Sites

1. Define the following terms:

e-Commerce :
The buying and selling of products and services by businesses and consumers through an electronic medium, without using any paper documents. E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the Internet, but any transaction that is completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer-to-consumer or C2C (eBay) also called electronic commerce.

Push Technology
A data distribution technology in which selected data are automatically delivered to the user's computer or mobile device in real time or at prescribed intervals. E-mail messages, calendar updates and text messages are examples of data that are pushed to the user. Contrast with "pull technology," in which the user initiates a request for the data each time. Browsing the Web is an example of the pull model.

Pull Technology
Specifically requesting information from a particular source. Downloading Web pages via a Web browser is an example of pull technology. Getting mail is also pull technology if the user initiates a request to retrieve it. Contrast with push technology.

HTTP
HTTP stands for The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), it is the communications protocol used to connect to Web servers on the Internet or on a local network (intranet). Its primary function is to establish a connection with the server and send HTML pages back to the user's browser. It is also used to download files from the server either to the browser or to any other requesting application that uses HTTP. HTTPS The common protocol used to access a secure Web server. When https:// is used as the prefix of a Web address rather than the common http://, the session is managed by a security protocol, which is typically SSL, and the transmission is encrypted to and from the Web server.

Cookie
HTTP cookie, web cookie, or browser cookie, is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a user's computer while a user is browsing a website. It is a small data file (up to 4KB) created by a Web site you visit that is stored on your computer either temporarily for that session only or permanently on the hard disk (persistent cookie). Cookies provide a way for the Web site to recognize you and keep track of your preferences.

Authentication
Verifying the identity of a user logging into a network. Passwords, digital certificates, smart cards and biometrics can be used to prove the identity of the client to the network. Passwords and digital certificates can also be used to identify the network to the client. The latter is important in wireless networks to ensure that the desired network is being accessed.

Validation
Validation is the act of validating; finding or testing the truth of something online. It is used to mark with an indication of official sanction.

SSL Certificate
Secure Sockets Layer is the leading security protocol on the Internet. Developed by Netscape, SSL is widely used to do two things: to validate the identity of a Web site and to create an encrypted connection for sending credit card and other personal data. Look for a lock icon at the top or bottom of your browser when you order merchandise on the Web. If the lock is closed, you are on a secure SSL or TLS connection

e-Commerce Payment Gateway
A payment gateway is an e-commerce application service provider service that authorizes payments for e-businesses, online retailers, bricks and clicks, or traditional brick and mortar. It is the equivalent of a physical point of sale terminal located in most retail outlets. Payment gateways protect credit card details by encrypting sensitive information, such as credit numbers, to ensure that information is passed securely between the customer and the merchant and also between merchant and the payment processor.

Work Cited http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/ 2. Configuring e-Commerce Sites Using Online Templates

-STORE URL: http://lacrosse-stuff-pluss.myshopify.com
ADMIN EMAIL: adrian_singh26@hotmail.com
Password: humber2012

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