...Organizational Development Organizational Development Introduction Organizational development can be defined as “a set of behavioral science-based theories, values, strategies, and technologies aimed at planned change of the organizational work setting for the purpose of enhancing individual development and improving organizational performance, through the alteration of organizational members' on-the-job behaviors" (Porras & Robertson, 1992). In our text Jex, Britt, 2008 stated that one of the most common motivating factors behind organizational-development programs can best be described as survival. This paper will examine the process of organizational development, the theories associated with organizational development. I will also go over the conditions that are necessary for organizations to have successful change and development. Process of Organizational Development The process of organizational development is a systematic, integrated, and planned approach to improving the effectiveness of a company” (Jex, Britt, 2008).Organizational development has certain phases that it goes through in order for organization to become successful. In theses phases the organizations focuses on organizational change that will help the company and t employees with their performance and individual development. The process for OD is done through assessments, interventions, implementing and gathering data. The organization utilizes all the information to measure the progress that...
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...Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance ALHARBI MOHAMMAD AWADH University Technology Malaysia International Business School, Malaysia E-mail: alharbimohamd@gmail.com ALYAHYA, MOHAMMED SAAD University Utara Malaysia College of Business Malaysia. Email: msy330@hotmail.com Abstract Aim of the study: The relationship between organizational culture and performance has been study and a clear link between them has been identified by certain researcher’s research. The main aim of research article is to identify and measure strong relationship between performance and organizational culture. Methodology: Literature review is adopted as methodology to assess the culture of an organization impacts upon process, employees and systems. Findings: Certain dimensions of culture have been identified so far and research shows that value and norms of an organization were based upon employee relationship. The goal of an organization is to increase level of performance by designing strategies. The performance management system has been measured by balance scorecard and by understanding nature and ability of system culture of an organization have been identified. Recommendation: The strong culture of an organization based upon managers and leaders help in improving level of performance. Managers relate organization performance and culture to each other as they help in providing competitive advantage to firms. Keywords0:0Impact, Organization0Culture, organizational goals. Organization0Performance...
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...Running Header: ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND CONSULTING Organizational Development and Consulting [Name of Writer] [Name of Organization] [Date] Organizational Development and Consulting Introduction With the rapid development of science and technology and the growth of research and development activities, the external environment of the organization has been remodeling. In order to help the organization to better adapt to this change, organizational development through the organization of the diagnosis, the action and the outcome of such a diagnosis - improved cycle, deep-seated, long-term organizational change. Organizational development is not only caused by the change of knowledge and information, the more important is the psychological change of attitudes, values, skills, interpersonal skills, and culture, it is considered to be an effective tool to improve employee enthusiasm and conscientiousness , is also a way to enhance organizational efficiency. Organizational development is a process of learning and problem-solving ideas and is built on the basis of full diagnosis, focused learning, proven. Companies in the management of psychological aspects of intellectual Ding accumulated a lot of experience, through a combination of diagnosis, development tools, can help employees establish compliance with the organization needs a code of conduct, in order to achieve the strategic goals of the organization. Organizational development delves into...
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...Organizational Development Introduction Organizational development can be defined as “a set of behavioral science-based theories, values, strategies, and technologies aimed at planned change of the organizational work setting for the purpose of enhancing individual development and improving organizational performance, through the alteration of organizational members' on-the-job behaviors" (Porras & Robertson, 1992). In our text Jex, Britt, 2008 stated that one of the most common motivating factors behind organizational-development programs can best be described as survival. This paper will examine the process of organizational development, the theories associated with organizational development. I will also go over the conditions that are necessary for organizations to have successful change and development. Process of Organizational Development The process of organizational development is a systematic, integrated, and planned approach to improving the effectiveness of a company” (Jex, Britt, 2008).Organizational development has certain phases that it goes through in order for organization to become successful. In theses phases the organizations focuses on organizational change that will help the company and t employees with their performance and individual development. The process for OD is done through assessments, interventions, implementing and gathering data. The organization utilizes all the information to measure the progress that the company has made and also...
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...needs of a competitive environment. In fact, organizational theorists oftentimes use metaphors to describe and explain organizational structure. Jex and Britt (2008) point out that like the human body with all its internal organs working together to survive in the external environment, organizations are in constant interaction with the environment and must function with the larger ecosystem in which it exists. This paper will review the organizational process, identify theories associated with organizational development, and describe the conditions necessary for an organization to change and grow. Many definitions of organizational development process exist; however, Porras and Roberts (1992) combined them and stated that, Organizational development is a set of behavioral science-based theories, values, strategies, and technologies aimed at planned change of the organizational work setting for the purpose of enhancing individual development and improving organizational performance through the alteration of organizational members’ on-the-job-behaviors (Jex & Britt, 2008, p. 473). In simpler terms, the key to organizational change is to change the behaviors of employees so that the organization can improve performance. There are many reasons to facilitate change in an organization; however, the most compelling reason is survival. Jex and Britt (2008) suggest that other reasons can include remaining competitive, improving poor performance, strategic reasoning, self-improvement...
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...methodology of research work. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that addressed evaluating managers’ responses with regard to management information system (MIS) key issues. All issues had mean score greater than five as perceived by managers. This would suggest that most key issues are moderately important in the present time. To delineate more clearly the relationships between the organizational factors and MIS key issues ratings, a descriptive model is currently under development. Future work is to formulate a research model that more precisely describes the relationship between the organization's factors and the MIS key issues rankings across the countries. The organization factors should extend factors covered in the present study to those that are broadly pertinent to the dimensions of the organization's operating environment. To identification of issues of agricultural extension management information system, and how the managers rate the importance of the MIS issues according to organizational factors. The paper advances a clear plan of action for improving the management information system in the area of agricultural extension providers to all...
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...Organizational Psychology is the science of psychology applied to work and organizations. It is a field of enquiry that spans more than a century and covers and increasingly diverse range of topics as the nature of work continues to evolve. The Field of Organizational Psychology focuses on increasing workplace productivity and related issues such as the physical and mental well being of employees. Organizational psychologists perform a wide variety of tasks, including studying organizational culture, employee attitudes and behaviour, organization effectiveness, individual performance management, employee well-being and conducting leadership and Team Development programme. The overall goal of this field is to study and understand human behaviour in the workplace. industrial-organizational-psychology-88 There are two elements to Organizational Psychology. The first element is often referred to as personnel psychology, which involves looking at how to best match individuals to specific job roles. Work in this area might include assessing employee characteristics and then matching these individuals to jobs in which they are likely to perform well. Other work would include training employees, developing job performance standards, and measuring job performance. The second element of Organizational Psychology is the organizational and is more focused on understanding how organizations affect individual behaviour. Organizational structures, social norms, management styles...
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...MZUMBE UNIVERSITY (CHUO KIKUU MZUMBE) PRINCIPAL AND PRACTICE OF HUMAN RESOURCES Course: MASTERS OF SCIENCE IN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT. Instructor: DR. MTEY Name: ALLY MIRROW Mobile: 0717/0756-782834 QUESTION TWO (a) What contribution does training and development provide in the effort to improve performance? (b) Why should managers prefer administering a training needs assessment before embarking on training as a solution to performance problems? TABLE OF CONTENT 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Concept of Training and Development 2.0 Contribution of Training and Development 2.1 It helps to increase productivity of the employees 2.2 It helps in increasing the job knowledge and skills of employees at each level 2.3 It helps in inculcating the sense of team work, team spirit, and inter-team collaborations. 2.4 It leads to improved profitability and more positive attitudes towards profit orientation. 2.5 It helps in increasing job satisfaction. 2.6 It helps to greater productivity and quality. 2.7 It helps in improving the morale of the work force 2.8 Lead to the less scrap or spoiled work and less accident. 3.0 Concept of training need assessment 4.0 Why prefer Training need assessment? 4.1 It helps to identify the gap between employees and job requirement 4.2 It enables to find out which employees and group will need training. 4.3 It helps to understand the requirement of the training (Present or future) 4.4 It helps to assess the cost and benefit...
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...Effect of coaching on employee performance and organizational performance Name: YUE YIN Student Number: YINYU1302 Course: MGT3HRD Tutor: Ajay Kumar Date: 17/12/2015 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Coaching improve employee performance 3 3.0 Benefit to the organization 6 4.0 Barriers to coaching 8 5.0 Conclusion 8 References 10 1.0 Introduction The global competitive market place today has shifted the way modern organizations approach human resource within the organization. The flatter organizational structure coupled by job insecurity among workers and particularly new one find it difficult to adjust to the new changes. The newly promoted staffs are also finding it difficult to adjust to the progress and develop quickly as they gain new skills and responsibility. Coaching is one of the best strategies that can be used to help these workers to be more adaptable and increase their flexibility. Coaches can use different learning styles to support a range of employee who need specialized skills in order to increase their performance. Since individual needs are highly diverse, a one size fit for all is obviously inappropriate. Thus, organization needs to develop new strategies that support the organization to tailor individual needs (Ellinger, Ellinger & Keller, 2013). Coaching can be used by managers to provide a flexible responsive development approach which can support many workers with diverse needs compare to traditional form of training...
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...Performance management systems consist of the activities and/or processes embraced by an organization in anticipation of improving employee performance, and therefore, rganizational performance.[35] Consequently, performance management is conducted at the organizational level and the individual level. At the organizational level, performance management oversees organizational performance and compares present performance with organizational performance goals.[24] The achievement of these organizational performance goals depends on the performance of the individual organizational members.[24] Therefore, measuring individual employee performance can prove to be a valuable performance management process for the purposes of HRM and for the organization.[24] Many researchers would argue that “performance appraisal is one of the most important processes in Human Resource Management”.[14] The term performance management is commonly used to describe a range of managerial activities designed to monitor, measure and adjust aspects of individual and organisational performance through management controls of various types. Therefore, This essay seeks to discuss performance management being indispensable in any organisation. ............................ defines performance management as a continuous process of identifying, measuring and developing performance in organisations by linking each individual’s performance and objectives to the organisation’s overall mission and goals. The...
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...of an appraisal system is improving the performance of the employee and thus improving organizational performance - an well designed system can help in achieving both. Actually, information gathered through the performance appraisal exercise are potentially valuable for practically all human resource functional areas; therefore, performance appraisal can be used for Human Resource Planning, Recruitment and Selection, Training and Development, Career Planning and Development, Internal Employee Relations, and Assessment of Employee Potential. Human Resource Planning Human Resource planning is a process where human resource requirements are systematically reviewed to make sure that the number of employees who possess the required skills for the smooth functioning of the organization are available. It includes conduction skills inventories, developing succession plans and acquiring information for further personnel needs. Managers and supervisors decide the employees who are to be promoted, demoted, transferred, laid-off and who would need training. They also assist individuals with career planning and ascertain whether the skills needed in the organization are lacking (www.opm.gov). An appraisal system that is properly constructed profiles the organization’s human resource strengths and weaknesses to support these efforts - data collected over a number of appraisal periods could be used in evaluating if the overall workforce quality is improving, constant or declining. Recruitment...
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...Zambia Catholic University. Faculty of Business, Management and Finance. Department of Business Administration. FAMILY NAME: MWENDELA Student ID No: 100001 EVD Due Day: Assignment: 09-04-2013 HRM Essay GIVEN NAME: DAIMON Course Code: Lecturer: No. of pages: BBA 250 Mr J.B Masiye 06 Essay Title: Discuss the view that effective Human Resources Management policies and practices can contribute to positive organizational performance Introduction The Human Resources of an organization consist of all people who perform its activities. For the purpose of this essay, it is important to define further what human resource management is and what it is used for and to establish how it effectively contribute to the positive performance of an organization. "Human resource management (HRM) is concerned with the personnel policies and managerial practices and systems that influence the workforce. In broader terms, all decisions that affect the workforce of the organization concern the HRM function." (Bernadin,H.J.2007). Furthermore, (Armstrong.2006:4) defined it as a strategic and coherent approach of an organization's most valued assets-the people working there, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievements of the objectives of the business. The term Human resource management is therefore also widely known as "Personnel Management" as a description of the process of managing people in organizations. In a constantly changing world, which...
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...HR3010 Assignment 1: Literature Review What is the influence of 4 dimensions of Corporate Culture on Organizational Commitment on Organizational Commitment? Table of Content Introduction 3 Training and development 4 Teamwork 5 Employee/Organizational Communication 6 Emphasis on Reward 7 Corporate culture and organizational commitment 8 References 9 Introduction The employee attitude on organizational commitment has changed nowadays; they would no longer want to stay with a particular company for their whole working life. In the past, employees might be happy to remain in the organization where it could provide good job security. However, the competitive pressure from their competitors has made many organizations reluctant to focus on downsizing, restructuring therefore created less job security provided to employees. Many employees considered that their organization has broken the secure organizational bond and unhappiness might bring employees to tend to begin their new job search. With the idea of finding a new job, employees therefore might demotivate with their current job and underperform in the organization. It will become a huge issue for the organization to achieve their objectives as no organizations in fact, can survive in today’s competitive world unless their employees work effectively and are committed to the organization’s goals. Hence, organizations have no choice but have to consider maintaining their employees, especially...
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...STRATEGY FOR IMPROVING HEALTHCARE DELIVERY AND ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE The present report is focused on identifying strategies for defining, measuring, and improving performance of the healthcare delivery system in any organization. The scope of the report is kept limited to the frontline health service delivery system like hospitals and clinics which directly interacts with patients. The main objective of the report is to identify important determinants of organizational performance in healthcare and to present examples of solutions which can improve its functioning and performance. Identifying present performance: Before formatting future strategy for any organization, it is important to evaluate its present performance. It is important for any organization to deliver healthcare of high quality, high efficiency, easy accessibility, and easy utility; to be considered as a high performance organization. Additionally, the high performance organization must be open to enable learning and to have well planned strategies to access support from different parts of the society to attain sustainability. Thus section discusses the six main outcomes required by high performance organization which are quality, efficiency, utilization, access, learning, and sustainability. 1. Quality: Research on the clinical quality of the healthcare is as old as the healthcare delivery system itself. The researchers identify clinical quality as safe and medically appropriate healthcare. Furthermore...
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...Organizational Development and Planned Changed Lashawnda Norris Everest University Online MAN 5285 Organizational Development and Change Dr. Jimmie Flores Organizational Development and Planned Change Organizational development is a set of planned-change techniques or interventions designed to improve organization effectiveness and employee well-being (Balzac, 2011). According to Worren, et al. (1999) stated: “change management is clearly broader than OD in that it includes a wide range of intervention strategies that may enhance human performance directly or indirectly, including process consultation, work restructuring, strategic HRM planning, and the design or development of information technology (IT) solutions (e.g., user interface design) A crucial feature of change management is that it is seen as only one component of a larger organizational change effort, the other components being strategy, business processes, and technology”. In many organizations, organizational development is primarily concerned with managing change in such a way that knowledge and skills are transferred to build the organization’s ability to achieve goals and solve problems (Cummings, et al., 2009). Worren & Ruddle (1999) states: “Organizational development places specific emphasis on the human resources and organizational culture functions. Talent must be attracted, retained and shepherded in order to achieve long-term success in an information economy. Companies...
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