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Industrial Security Responsibilities and Losses

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Industrial Security Responsibilities and Losses
March 8, 2014
Aric Childs

“Industrial security is the portion of internal security, which refers to the protection of industrial installations, resources, utilities, materials, and classified information essential to protection from loss or damage”(McGraw-Hill Dictionary, 2003). Industrial Security is used to protect industrial machines and plants against unauthorized access, sabotage, and malicious manipulation.

Risk analysis is the first step to determine security measures. The risk analysis is an important precondition for Security Management relating to a plant or machine, aimed at identifying and assessing individual hazards and risks. Typical content of a risk analysis include identification of threatened objects, analysis of value and damage potential, threat and weak points analysis, identification of existing security measures, and risk assessments. The identified and unacceptable risks must, by way of suitable measures, be ruled out or typically reduced. Which risks are ultimately acceptable can only be specified individually for the application concerned. However, neither a single measure nor a combination of measures can guarantee 100% security.

Industrial Security is not just a question of technical implementation, but rather a ongoing process which also has to be understood as a management task. Depending on the particular risks inherent in the automation system, appropriate organizational and technical measures must be taken and regularly reviewed.
Maximum security is only possible in close cooperation between all involved parties

There are two parts to security measures physical security and network security. Physical security measures and processes to prevent access by unauthorized persons to the plant. Risks with physical security include access by unauthorized persons to production premises / building, physical damage to or changing of production equipment, and loss of confidential information through spying.

Network security is the protection of automation components based on segmented production networks. Ethernet-based fieldbus systems are well established in today’s automation solutions because of their advantages like performance and open communication from control level to field level. However this trend also leads to increased risks, which have to be addressed by security measures. “Network protection mechanism like firewalls, which blocks or regulates communication between office and plant networks. Segmentation of production networks in different secured automation networks” (Montague, 2010). This protects automation components within these cells against unauthorized access, network overload, etc.

Causes of industrial loss can vary. A most common cause usually involves money. Employees find it extremely difficult to get leave with pay. Employees also become more and more conscious about self-respect. Tempers flare when they are insulted or instigated by their superiors. Most of the time, extra bonus is not paid, or not paid on time. This also causes industrial conflicts. Sometimes, employees are unfairly relieved from their jobs. Nevertheless, their colleagues unite and fight for the rehiring of their relieved colleagues. Most industries have unhygienic and unsafe working conditions. This puts pressure on workers' health.

Consequences of industrial loss can be extreme. Unrest and unnecessary tensions overwhelm the hearts and minds of all the people involved which is laborers and senior management. “There is economic loss due to conflicts because conflicts may result in strikes and lock-outs. This causes low or no production resulting in industrial loss. Industrial losses may also cause economic depression because many industries are interlinked. A problem in one industry may drastically affect another industry. The lives of low-level laborers become worse when they are out of work. They may be the only working members of the family, and their joblessness may lead everyone in the family to poverty” (Didier, 2012). When industrial conflicts get out of hand, they become a threat to peace and security. Workers may resort to violence and indulge in sabotage.

Possible consequences of security incidents include loss of system availability, impairment of system performance manipulation or loss of data, loss of production control, environmental disaster, risk of death and serious injury, damage to company image, and financial loss.

In conclusion, industrial Security is used to protect industrial machines and plants against unauthorized access, sabotage, and malicious manipulation. There are two parts to security measures physical security and network security. Physical security measures and processes to prevent access by unauthorized persons to the plant. Network security is the protection of automation components based on segmented production networks.

References

industrial security. (n.d.) McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E. (2003). Retrieved March 8 2014 from http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/industrial+security

Montague, J. (February 4, 2010). Wider-Scope Security. In Security. What Does It Really Mean for You and Your Industrial Systems?. Retrieved March, 8, 2014, from http://www.controldesign.com/articles/2010/securityin10q1/.

Didier, P, (February 4, 2012). Industrial Security Trends & Best Practices. In automation. Retrieved March, 8, 2014, from http://www.automation.com/automation-news/article/industrial-security-trends-best-practices.

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