...Executive summary Cash Flow Statement and Disclosure are potentially significant means for management to communicate company’s performance and governance to outside investors. Demand for Cash Flow Statement and disclosure arise from information asymmetry and agency problem between owners and management. The 1st chapter of this report is Introduction. It remain Origin of the project and thesis work, Background of the Report, Objective of the report, General objective, Project objective, Scopes, Methodologies, Data sources, Limitations and Research strategy. The 2nd chapters flash on IAS and BAS, it include History of IAS, Bangladesh Accounting Standard (BAS) Scopes, Current Status of Bangladesh Accounting Standard Data sources, IAS vs. BAS Data collection and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statement. The 3rd chapter of this report is Overview of Cash Flow Statement. It includes what is cash flow statement, Objective of cash flow statement, Structure of the Cash Flow Statement, Presentation of a Cash Flow Statement and History of IAS-7. In 4th chapter contains the analysis and findings about some selected companies in Bangladesh which includes Pharmaceuticals industry, Bank Industry, Leasing industry, Textiles industry, Food & beverage industry. And, final chapter of this report contains some finding and recommendations are given to touch the landmark of quality cash flow statement and some similarities & dissimilarities and note disclosure practices. Introduction...
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...Report On TRANSACTION BANKING IN SONALI BANK LTD. BANGLADESH A Descriptive Analysis Table of Contents CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 ORIGIN OF THE REPORT 1.2 SCOPE 1.3 METHODOLOGY & SOURCE OF INFORMATION 1.4 LIMITATIONS 1.5 BANKING INDUSTRY –OVERVIEW CHAPTER-2 SONALI BANK LTD. 2.1 ETHICS OF SONALI BANK LTD. 2.2 SONALI BANK LTD. IN BANGLADESH 2.3 PERFORMANCE AND GROWTH 2.4 ACTIVITIES OF SONALI BANK LTD. 2.5 SWOT ANALYSIS OF SONALI BANK LTD. CHAPTER-3 CLIENT RELATIONSHIPS PRODUCTS 3.1 TRANSACTION BANKING 3.2 TRADE SERVICE 3.3 CUSTODY 3.4 LANDING CHAPTER-4 A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTION BANKING 4.1 INTRODUCTION 4.2 CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES 4.3 ACCOUNTS SERVICES 4.4 E-BANKING 4.5 NATIONAL COLLECTION SERVICES-NCS 4.6 OPSPAY 4.7 PREMIUM SERVICE-BANKING 4.8 PAYMENTS PLUS 4.9 TRADE REPORTS 4.10 WEB BANK 4.11 CHEQWRITER 4.12 BILLSPAY 4.13 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION 4.15 BIBILIOGRAPHY ________________________________________________________Acknowledgement At the very outset, I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to my internship supervisor, Mirza Aminur Rahman...
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...ideal conditions from existing? ......................................................................................... 7 Reference Material Scott, W. R. (2012). Financial Accounting Theory (6th ed.). Toronto, ON: Pearson Canada 1. What would accounting look like under ideal conditions? Before we attempt an answer to the above question, we need to specify what role accounting is expected to perform, and what we mean by ‘ideal conditions’. In this context, we assume that the role of accounting is to provide information about asset values, chiefly information on future cash flows. We take ideal conditions to mean that knowledge about key valuation inputs such as future cash flows and interest rate are publicly known. By “certainty”, we assume that future cash flows and the interest rate used to discount these cash flows are publicly known with certainty. Under such situations, the value of any asset would equal the present value of discounted future cash flows. The income arising from the asset would simply equal the accretion of discount on the opening present value multiplied by the interest rate. Example 1: P2-15, page 57...
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...of Business Studies Stamford University Bangladesh. PREPARED BY Mahmood Hossain Id: 02707400 Section: 27(Q) Date: LATTER OF TRANSMITTAL April Ms Farzana Afrin Lecturer Stamford University Dhanmondi, Dhaka Dear Madam, I feel myself fortunate enough for having the scope to conclude the study on “The Accounting information System of Real Estate Business in Bangladesh”-An Empirical study of Building For Future Ltd, Which you assigned me to do as a part of the study. Obviously, this type of practical work made me acquainted with “Real Estate Finance” in real life situation. Here, I can’t deny the help that I got from the staff of Building For Future Ltd. who ensured me a full congenial atmosphere to access over a plenty of information with relevant papers and a practical survey. I am thankful to them for showing their highest degree of tolerance in answering my inexorable questions, sometimes repeated. I would enthusiastically provide you related information depending on your queries. The report was prepared under your able leadership and I do respectfully appreciate guidance to me to learn about the practical implication of finance and reporting procedures. I like to mention that due to my limited knowledge, I have some errors and mistakes. I am however hopeful that you would consider the fact I am still within learning process. Finally, I am thankful to you for assigning...
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...ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN OF SQUARE PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. BASED ON 2006 - 2007 COMPANY ACTIVITIES April 20, 2008 ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGN OF SQUARE PHARMACEUTICALS LTD. BASED ON 2006 - 2007 COMPANY ACTIVITIES April 20, 2008 Members of the Group Acknowledgment A single individual can achieve no noble objective. We are indebted to a number of persons for their kind advice, suggestions, directions, & co-operations which have enable us to prepare this report. First of all I would like to thank Utpual for his contribution into this report. We would like to thank Kazal Pharmacy for their suggestion and ideas. Riaheen Farzana Senior Lecturer ULAB School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh Dhanmondi, Road- 4/A Satmosjid Road, Dhaka-1209 Subject: Submission...
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...STUDY MATERIAL Integrated Professional Competence Course PAPER : 1 ACCOUNTING VOLUME – I BOARD OF STUDIES THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA This study material has been prepared by the faculty of the Board of Studies. The objective of the study material is to provide teaching material to the students to enable them to obtain knowledge and skills in the subject. Students should also supplement their study by reference to the recommended text books. In case students need any clarifications or have any suggestions to make for further improvement of the material contained herein, they may write to the Director of Studies. All care has bee n taken to provide interpretations and discussions in a manner useful for the students. However, the study material has not been specifically discussed by the Council of the Institute or any of its Committees and the views expressed herein may not be taken to necessarily represent the views of the Council or any of its Committees. Permission of the Institute is essential for reproduction of any portion of this material. © The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission, in writing, from the publisher. Revised Edition Website E-mail Committee/ Department ISBN No. Price Published by : : : : : : :...
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...The Securitization Process3 Securitization of Assets Securitization is the transformation of an illiquid asset into a security. q For example, a group of consumer loans can be transformed into a publically-issued debt security. q A security is tradable, and therefore more liquid than the underlying loan or receivables. Securitization of assets can lower risk, add liquidity, and improve economic efficiency. q Sometimes,assets are worth more off the balance sheet than on it. q Copyright ©2001 Ian H. Giddy globalsecuritization.com The Securitization Process4 What is the Technique for Creating Asset-Backed Securities? A lender originates loans, such as to a homeowner or corporation. q The securitization structure is added. The bank or firm sells or assigns certain assets, such as consumer receivables, to a special purpose vehicle. q The structure is legally insulated from management q Credit enhancement and rating agency reviews q The SPV issues debt, dividing up the benefits (and risks) among investors on a pro-rata basis q Copyright ©2001 Ian H. Giddy globalsecuritization.com The Securitization Process5 Securitization: The Basic Structure SPONSORING COMPANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SALE OR ASSIGNMENT SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE ISSUES ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Copyright ©2001 Ian H. Giddy globalsecuritization.com The Securitization Process6 The Process Is the company Is the company ready? ready? Are the assets Are the...
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...An Assignment On Finance for Managers Introduction: Unique horizon Ltd. is a recently formed in 2002 situated at London, a limited company which is facing increasing growth. They began their business as a family business so their level of financial accountability is low. But now the management needs a financial accountant in order to ensure the accountability and proper management of the firm. However, before that the management needs to know specifically the roles and responsibility of proper financial information. They also need to know about budgeted plans and methods for appraisal of a business opportunity. We have prepared this report basing on the information provided in the case of Unique horizon Ltd. which complies with the rules and regulations of this UK. Firstly, we have tried to give a theoretical review to the board of directors that will help them to realize the necessity and the total process of keeping financial records and the procedures to maintain these statements. Besides we discussed about the accounting and pricing processes to understand them to operate budgetary activities properly. Then we solve mathematical problems related to the variance over the costing method and a problem related to capital investment decision. Finally we recommend some step which should be taken to the development of the firm in long run. Task 1: 1.1 Purposes for keeping financial record: To maintain a venture systematically and smoothly, financial records play...
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...AUDITOR’S REPORT & AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF FIRST SECURITY ISLAMI BANK LIMTED FOR THE YEAR ENDER 31 DECEMEBER 2011 AUDITORS’ REPORT First Security Islami Bank Limited We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) and its subsidiary as well as the financial statements of First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) which comprise the balance sheet as at 31 December 2011 and the income statement, cash flow statement, statement of changes in equity and liquidity statement for the period then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated and separate financial statements in accordance with Bangladesh Financial Reporting Standards (BFRS), Bank Companies Act 1991, the rules and regulations issued by the Bangladesh Bank, the Companies Act 1994, the Securities and Exchanges Rules 1987 and other applicable laws and regulations. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances...
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...France, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Poland, Turkey, Japan, Australia, UAE, Brazil, India, Chile, Egypt, Russia etc. Authorized Capital (Taka): 5,000 million Paid-up Capital (Taka): 966.34 million Number of Shareholders: Over 24,000 Stock Exchange Listing: 2008 Number of Employees: 3,000 HigHligHts: 2010 New Customers Villeroy & Boch (GERMANY) CRU International (USA) Bitossi Home (ITALY) Koleksiyon (TURKEY) Zeiny Center (EGYPT) Les Classiques (INDIA) Achievements Upgraded to ISO 9001:2008 Awarded ‘Superbrands’ Financials Net sales increased by 13.62 % to Tk. 1,926.74 million Profit before Tax increased by 22.42 % to Tk. 305.07 million Earnings Per Share (EPS) increased by 47 % to Tk. 2.62 Contents A Glance on : Shinepukur Ceramics Ltd. Corporate Directories Down to the History Lane: Chronology State-of-the-Art Manufacturing Facility Cutting-edge Technology Quality People Behind Quality Products World Class Products Sturdy Quality Control & Assurance Firm Compliance to HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) Blue-Chip Overseas Customers Strong Foot-hold in Domestic Market Milestone Achievement Notice of the 14th Annual General Meeting Chairman’s Statement Corporate...
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...Literature review The essence of financial management is the creation of shareholder value. According to Ehrhard and Bringham (2003), the value of a business based on the going concern expectation is the present value of all the expected future cash flows to be generated by the assets, discounted at the company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). From this it can be seen that the WACC has a direct impact on the value of a business. (Johannes and Dhanraj, 2007). The choice between debt and equity aims to find the right capital structure that will maximize stockholder wealth. Debt policy and equity ownership structure “matter” and the way in which they matter differs between firms with many and firms with few positive net present value project (McConnel and Servaes, 1995). Leland and Pyle (1977) propose that managers will take debt equity ratio as a signal, by the fact that high leverage implies higher bankruptcy risk (and costs) for low quality firms. Since managers always have information advantage over the outsiders, the debt structure may be considered as a signal to the market. Ross’s (1977) model suggests that the values of firms will rise with leverage, since increasing the market’s perception of value. Under some conditions capital structure does not affect the value of the firm. Splitting a fund into some mix of shares relating to debt, dividend and capital directly adds value to the company (Gemmille, 2001).Firms has increased their level of debt relative to...
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...Report on Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network: A Study on Prospect of Payment and Settlement System in Bangladesh Prepared by Kafil Uddin Muhammad Zahid Mahmud ID: 80802062 Supervisor Professor (Dr) Khondoker Bazlul Hoque Department of International Business University of Dhaka Date of Submission: November 26, 2015 Department of International Business University of Dhaka November 26, 2015 Professor (Dr) Khondoker Bazlul Hoque Department of International Business University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir With due respect and humble submission I beg state that I want to submit my internship report consist of “Bangladesh Electronic Fund Transfer Network: A Study on Prospect of Payment and Settlement System in Bangladesh” as the study part of which you had assigned me for fulfillment of the course “Internship” of Evening MBA program. May I note here that, there will be no dearth of sincerity on my part to bring the issue under study into proper focus. However, I would like to request you to consider if any error is found in my report. Finally, I would like to request you to permit me to conduct the research on my proposed topic and submit my report on that. Thanks in advance for your kind assistance and advice in this connection. Yours obediently, Kafil Uddin Muhammad Zahid Mahmud ID. 80802062 2nd Batch, Department of International Business University of Dhaka Contact No. 01715720770 Email: kafil_uddin@yahoo.com ii | P a g e ACKNOWLEDGMENT...
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...Module: Financial Management Unit: Financial Information Lesson: Financial Statements © Resource Development International Ltd. (RDI) 2009 Financial Statements Financial Statements Page 1 of 13 It is a requirement of businesses to produce a set of financial statements that present an accurate and current picture of its financial 'health'. The legal obligations regarding the way in which this is presented depends upon the size of the business. However, for the moment it is sufficient to limit the discussion to the three key statements: The Profit and Loss Account The Balance Sheet The Cash Flow Statement End of Page 1 © Resource Development International Ltd. (RDI) 2009 Financial Statements The profit and loss account Page 2 of 13 The full name for the profit and loss account (P & L) is the 'trading, and profit and loss account' sometimes called the 'income statement' or the 'earnings statement' as in the USA. In this account the income for the period (usually one year) is compared with the expenditure for the same period which was involved in producing the income. The profit and loss account enables the owners of a business to answer the question: How much did we make? This is one measure of success (performance). Measuring profit (or loss), however, is a tricky business. Much depends upon which revenues and expenditures are relevant, i.e. which should be taken into account when measuring profit. Obviously profits can be increased by adding in more...
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...INTRODUCTORY ISSUES Chapter -1 1.1 Introduction: In general sense we mean “Bank” as a financial institution that deals with money. But when we use the term bank it generally means ‘commercial bank’ that collects the Deposit from surplus unit of the society and then lends the deposits to the deficit units of the society. From very first emergence and inception of modern civilization, Bank plays a pivotal role in case of overall financial and socioeconomic development of any modern country. The basic functions of bank are deposit extraction and credit extension. Credit is the nub of banking business. It helps this kind of organizations to earn around 80% of the total revenue. Managing credit operation, thus, is the crying need for any bank. In case of failure in credit management, a bank may face extinction. It is, therefore, necessary that a bank has a proper credit profile that guides the credit operation of the bank in an effective manner. For proper management of credit each and every bank follows the profile for smooth approval, direction, monitoring and review of lending operation. Bank’s may fall into engulfing crisis or may wind up with consumption of capital if they do not practice proper Appraisal and approval process and loan classification and provisioning system on their advance. Appraisal and approval process of a bank loan application involve a series of activities. These activities reveal a true element of banking intermediation...
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...National Bank Ltd and Pubali Bank Ltd are two oldest private banks of Bangladesh which have played a significant role in economic development of Bangladesh. Therefore, I have made the following report to evaluate overall performance of both banks from 2009 to 2011 and to do comparison between them from 2009 to 2011. To evaluate and compare the overall performances between National Bank Ltd and Pubali Bank Ltd, I have collected data from secondary sources like Annual Report of both banks from 2009 to 2011,Online sources like website of both banks, DSE website etc. I have done Ratio Analysis (Liquidity Ratio Analysis, Profitability Ratio Analysis, Efficiency Ratio Analysis, Leverage Ratio Analysis & Market Position Ratio Analysis), Overall Risk & Specific Risk Analysis, Analysis of Return & Risk of Stock Prices, Systematic Risk or Volatility analysis of stock prices, Required rate of Return or Cost of Equity Capital Analysis and Analysis of Intrinsic value of Current Stock Price & its reflection on the fundamental of the banks for both banks to evaluate and compare their overall performance based on liquidity, profitability, efficiency, leverage management and market position. According to my findings, both National Bank Ltd and Pubali Bank Ltd have moderate and satisfactory overall performance which reflecting the fundamentals of the banks from 2009 to 2011 and National Bank Ltd is in better & satisfactory position based on overall financial performance than Pubali Bank Ltd from 2009...
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