...Integrating entrepreneurship and strategic management activities to gain wealth: CEOs' perspectives. Authors: Hagen, Abdalla Tootoonchi, Ahmad Hassan, Morsheda Pub Date: 01/01/2005 Publication: Name: Advances in Competitiveness Research Publisher: American Society for Competitiveness Audience: Academic; TradeFormat: Magazine/Journal Subject: Business; Business, general; Business, internationalCopyright: COPYRIGHT 2005 American Society for Competitiveness ISSN: 1077-0097 Issue: Date: Annual, 2005 Source Volume: 13 Source Issue: 1 Topic: Event Code: 200 Management dynamics Computer Subject: Company business management Geographic: Geographic Scope: United States Geographic Code: 1USA United States Accession Number: 138408287 Full Text: ABSTRACT This study explored means and ways that can help CEOs achieve wealth for their firms in the era of globalization. Using a sample of CEOs of MNCs, the findings of this study indicated that the majority of the CEOs agreed that many of the activities undertaken by organizations in an attempt to achieve wealth occur within six domains: Innovations, networks, internationalization, organizational learning, top management team and governance, and growth orientation. Critical challenges facing top management and the suggested recommendations were acknowledged by the participating CEOs. INTRODUCTION There is a general agreement regarding positive effects entrepreneurship has on firms' efforts for creating wealth (Lyon,...
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...conceive and construct new computing and information systems. The first is that information technology of all forms is becoming highly commoditized i.e., hardware and software artifacts are getting faster, cheaper, and better at a relatively predictable rate. The second is the growing acceptance of a network-centric paradigm, where distributed applications with a range of quality of service (QoS) needs are constructed by integrating separate components connected by various forms of communication services. The nature of this interconnection can range from 1. The very small and tightly coupled, such as avionics mission computing systems to 2. The very large and loosely coupled, such as global telecommunications systems. The interplay of these two trends has yielded new architectural concepts and services embodying layers of middleware. These layers are interposed between applications and commonly available hardware and software infrastructure to make it feasible, easier, and more cost effective to develop and evolve systems using reusable software. Middleware stems from recognizing the need for more advanced and capable support–beyond simple connectivity–to construct effective distributed systems. A significant portion of middleware-oriented R&D activities over the past decade have focused on 1. The identification, evolution, and expansion of our understanding of current middleware services in providing this style of development and 2. The...
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...o understand branding, it is important to know what brands are. A brand is the idea or image of a specific product or service that consumers connect with, by identifying the name, logo, slogan, or design of the company who owns the idea or image. Branding is when that idea or image is marketed so that it is recognizable by more and more people, and identified with a certain service or product when there are many other companies offering the same service or product. Advertising professionals work on branding not only to build brand recognition, but also to build good reputations and a set of standards to which the company should strive to maintain or surpass. Branding is an important part of Internet commerce, as branding allows companies to build their reputations as well as expand beyond the original product and service, and add to the revenue generated by the original brand. When working on branding, or building a brand, companies that are using web pages and search engine optimization have a few details to work out before being able to build a successful brand. Coordinating domain names and brand names are an important part of finding and keeping visitors and clients, as well as branding a new company. Coordination of a domain name and brand names lends identification to the idea or image of a specific product or service, which in turn lets visitors easily discovery the new brand. Branding is also a way to build an important company asset, which is a good reputation....
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...concerning complex systems (e.g., the management of organizational operations, industrial processes, or investment portfolios; the command and control of military units; or the control of nuclear power plants) often strains our cognitive capabilities. Even though individual interactions among a system's variables may be well understood, predicting how the system will react to an external manipulation such as a policy decision is often difficult. What will be, for example, the effect of introducing the third shift on a factory floor? One might expect that this will increase the plant's output by roughly 50 percent. Factors such as additional wages, machine weardown, maintenance breaks, raw material usage, supply logistics, and future demand need also be considered; however, as they all will impact the total financial outcome of this decision. Many variables are involved in complex and often subtle interdependencies and predicting the total outcome may be daunting. There is a substantial amount of empirical evidence that human intuitive judgment and decision making can be far from optimal, and it deteriorates even...
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...|[pic] |Syllabus | | |College of Information Systems & Technology | | |CMGT/445 Version 4 | | |Application Implementation | Copyright © 2012, 2009, 2008, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course will cover the process and issues associated with the implementation of a computer application information system. Topics will include the processes associated with sponsor and stakeholder approvals, end user training, technical staff training, conversion from existing application(s) and integration into the information system production environment. This course will also examine the use of development and testing environments and the testing procedures related to the implementation of a computer application information system. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view...
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...White Paper: This white paper discusses how to choose the integration approach best fitting the needs of Myrtle & Associates and Bellview Law Group in their merging into one law firm: MAB Law Firm. Assumptions: 1. Both Myrtle & Associates & Bellview Law Group Utilized Access To the Internet via a Digital Subscribers Line(DSL) 2. Myrtle & Associates & Bellview Law Group are separated by a considerable geographical distance. 3. Current Novell Servers Used by Bellview Law Group are Old. 4. All internal hard cabling runs will be wired with CAT 5e. Current Network Diagram Please See Exhibit (A-1 & A-2) Diagram of Proposed Network Integration Please See Exhibit (B) Challenges to Integrating the Current LANs, Challenges integrating the Myrtle & Associates and Bellview Law Group networks will be presented by the following: * The geographical distance between the two offices (L2TP/IPsec) * Bellview Law Group use of Novell and IPX/SPX instead of TCP/IP Integrating these two networks will be faced by the geographical distance between the two offices where the law firms reside. One solution would be to lease a dedicated line however; this option would be a very expensive one and is unnecessary due to new Virtual Private Network (VPN) technologies such as Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a VPN technology allows for communication between two LAN segments separated by geographic...
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...Enterprise Architecture Vol. 11, No. 10 10 Key Skills Architects Must Have to Deliver Value by Michael Rosen, Director, Cutter Consortium Enterprise Architecture Practice As the complexity of IT grows, more and more organizations are realizing the need for architecture. But the definition of what architecture is, the titles that architects have, and the role of an architect vary widely from one organization to another. Business, IT, management, and even architects don’t necessarily know what a good architect does to add value in his or her organization. This Executive Report discusses the role of the architect and describes 10 activities that architects should perform to add value to projects. ABOUT CUTTER CONSORTIUM Access to the Experts Cutter Consortium is a unique IT advisory firm, comprising a group of more than 100 internationally recognized experts who have come together to offer content, consulting, and training to our clients. These experts are committed to delivering top-level, critical, and objective advice. They have done, and are doing, groundbreaking work in organizations worldwide, helping companies deal with issues in the core areas of software development and agile project management, enterprise architecture, business technology trends and strategies, innovation, enterprise risk management, metrics, and sourcing. Cutter offers a different value proposition than other IT research firms: We give you Access to the Experts....
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...Research & Ideas Strategy for Small Fish Published: | August 23, 2004 | Authors: | Marco Iansiti and Roy Levien | * E-Mail * Print * Executive Summary: Microsoft, Wal-Mart, and eBay provide ecosystems in which other companies thrive or fail. But what are effective strategies for a small fish in a big pond? An excerpt from The Keystone Advantage by HBS professor Marco Iansiti and Roy Levien. About Faculty in this Article: Marco Iansiti is the David Sarnoff Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School. * More Working Knowledge from Marco Iansiti * Marco Iansiti - Faculty Research Editor's Note: The art of business today seems to be the ability to influence resources your company doesn't own—resources such as the production scheduling of manufacturing partners, the packaging requirements of distribution partners, and the development of technical standards your products must incorporate. Welcome to the age of business interdependence, say HBS professor Marco Iansiti and collaborator Roy Levien, authors of the new HBSP book The Keystone Advantage: What the New Dynamics of Business Ecosystems Mean for Strategy, Innovation, and Sustainability. Think of the business environment as a series of ecosystems, they urge, with "keystone" companies such as Microsoft and Wal-Mart providing for the health of all who do business with them. What are the best strategies for companies living in these ecosystems? This excerpt focuses on strategies...
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...Benjamin Bloom who also edited the first volume of the standard text, Taxonomy of educational objectives: the classification of educational goals[1] (referred to as simply "the Handbook" below). Although named for Bloom, the publication followed a series of conferences from 1949 to 1953, which were designed to improve communication between educators on the design of curricula and examinations.[2][3] It refers to a classification of the different objectives that educators set for students (learning objectives). Bloom's Taxonomy divides educational objectives into three "domains": Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor (sometimes loosely described as knowing/head, feeling/heart and doing/hands respectively). Within the domains, learning at the higher levels is dependent on having attained prerequisite knowledge and skills at lower levels.[4] A goal of Bloom's Taxonomy is to motivate educators to focus on all three domains, creating a more holistic form of education.[1] A revised version of the taxonomy was created in 2000.[5][6][7] Bloom's Taxonomy is considered to be a foundational and essential element within the education community as evidenced in the 1981 survey Significant writings that have influenced the curriculum: 1906-1981, by H.G. Shane and the 1994 yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education. A mythology has grown around the taxonomy, possibly due to many people learning about the taxonomy through second hand information. Bloom himself considered the Handbook...
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...Priscilla Vianney Arredondo Part 1 Section A 1.) How much time does the test require? The test requires 5 hours 2) What is the percentage of the total score on the test for each domain? There are 4 Domain Titles; • Designing Instruction and Assessment to Promote Student Learning/ 34 percent. • Creating a Positive, Productive Classroom Environment/ 13 percent. • Implementing Effective, responsive Instruction and Assessment/ 33 percent. • Fulfilling Professional Roles and responsibilities/ 20 percent. 3) How many questions does the test contain? The test contains 100 multiple choice questions. 4) What formats is the test available in? The test is available in Paper-based test and computer- administered test. 5) What is the TExES Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) EC – 12 tests designed to do and what grade levels does it test? The TExES Pedagogy and Professional Responsibilities (PPR) EC – 12 tests are designed to determine if the person who is taking the test, is...
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...otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English spelling and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be three (3) to six (6) pages in length; refer to the "Assignment Format" page for specific format requirements. This written assignment has two parts and involves combining the case studies from lessons 1-4. For each of the case studies, you are responsible for selecting the appropriate case at the end of the applicable chapter and response to the question. In each of the cases you will respond as if you are the hospital administrator. For part 1 of this written assignment, please see case studies relating to lessons 1-4 below. Please combine your response to these case study questions into part I of your written assignment. Part I Lesson 1 Case Study 1. Better Service to Current Patient Population You are the administrator of a 250-bed hospital. A recent report from the county tells you that the population within a 25-radius of your facility is getting younger - the median age in the area has decreased from 35 years of age to 29 years of age. This was an expected impact of the new state university campus that has opened about five miles away. What do you need to review and analyze to ensure that you can provide the services required by this changing population in your area? Lesson 2 Case Study 2. Using Statistics to Support Expansion Plans Evaluate the data from the Agency for Healthcare Research...
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...of expertise by coordinating between different roles or units to achieve integration and thus collectively creating value (Child, 2005). According to Child (2005), due to globalization through expansion, and thus the creation of more divisions that cannot manage themselves sufficiently, and fierce competition the necessity to intensify coordination and demand to integrate is greater than ever. Areas in which achieving integration is of upmost importance, especially to a MNC such as Samsung due to what was a domestic domain has been contained into the international, are Marketing, R&D and Quality Assurance. Their continued success requires turning awayfrom what made them successful. The tightly integrated business systems that have worked in their home markets are unlikely to secure their future in global markets. To move to the next level, they, too, must reinvent themselves in ways that may seem contradictory. And when they reach new plateaus, they will need to do so again. (Khanna et al, 2011) Samsung has become a World leader in R&D, Marketing and Design (Khanna et al, 2011), although prior to 1996 the company was nowhere as close to where it is today as it hadn’t achieved integration due to a lack of investment into these areas (Kim, 1997). During the early 90s the parent group redirected its cost-oriented management to quality-oriented management improving business units’ relationships although Samsung's corporate R&D center (SAIT) had a difficult time to carry out...
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...IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERING, VOL. 25, NO. 10, OCTOBER 2013 2257 iLike: Bridging the Semantic Gap in Vertical Image Search by Integrating Text and Visual Features Yuxin Chen, Student Member, IEEE, Hariprasad Sampathkumar, Student Member, IEEE, Bo Luo, Member, IEEE Computer Society, and Xue-wen Chen, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—With the development of Internet and Web 2.0, large-volume multimedia contents have been made available online. It is highly desired to provide easy accessibility to such contents, i.e., efficient and precise retrieval of images that satisfies users’ needs. Toward this goal, content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been intensively studied in the research community, while text-based search is better adopted in the industry. Both approaches have inherent disadvantages and limitations. Therefore, unlike the great success of text search, web image search engines are still premature. In this paper, we present iLike, a vertical image search engine that integrates both textual and visual features to improve retrieval performance. We bridge the semantic gap by capturing the meaning of each text term in the visual feature space, and reweight visual features according to their significance to the query terms. We also bridge the user intention gap because we are able to infer the “visual meanings” behind the textual queries. Last but not least, we provide a visual thesaurus, which is generated from the statistical similarity...
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...extended-response essays on the other. Restricted-response essay limits content and response to be given can limit via how narrowly question is phrased (e.g., as specific as a short-answer question) can limit via scope of the problem posed (e.g., with introduction like that of an interpretive exercise) therefore, can approach the objectivity of short-answer and interpretive exercises Extended-response essay great freedom so that allows problem formulation, organization, originality therefore, shares similar scoring difficulties with performance-based tasks OH 2 Essay Questions: Uses Represent a continuum in complexity and breadth of learning outcomes assessed, with interpretive exercises on the left end, restricted-response essays in the middle, and extended-response essays at the right end. Restricted-response essays For learning outcomes not readily assessed objectively Compared to extended-response questions, they target narrower learning outcomes, such as more specific mental processes (e.g., draws valid conclusions) Extended-response essays For learning outcomes not readily assessed objectively or with restricted response essays Compared to restricted-response questions, they assess broader learning outcomes, such as integrating a set of mental processes (e.g., integrates evidence to evaluate a scientific theory) Compared to interpretive exercises, both kinds of essays can assess more complex learning...
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...The key problems that BIG will face while transitioning their routine into the home and garden industry are having limited networks, smaller hunts, limited barriers, and a lack of managerial expertise. BIG will struggle to complete their routine hunts and winnowing without a panel of trusted industry experts. In addition, a skilled manager would be required to provide the personality, creativity, and intelligence similar to that which Collins provides within the toy industry. Collins also recognizes that the home and garden industry hunts may be smaller (Christensen & Anthony, p12). BIG’s routine should be analyzed to determine if it needs to be altered to meet the needs of smaller hunts and additional analysis would be performed to determine if the hunts would profit the company due to the reduced attendance. Initially BIG will face limited barriers within the home and garden industry until it establishes a strong network. Overall, all of these problems can be extinguished by resolving the main problem of identifying a skilled manager. The main problem for BIG is identifying a skilled manager to provide the necessary expertise for a successful transition into the home and garden industry. This problem is more important than the others is because the existence of a skilled manager would in turn decrease the risk of the other previously addressed issues. BIG’s routine depends a lot of the hunts and winning which is a team effort that is driven by the manager. The managerial leadership...
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