...Matching Dell Jonathan S. Leonard Two Fundamental Strategies Beat them on costs Sidestep them with differentiation Two Fundamental Strategies Dell relentlessly drove down costs Methods Corporate Financial Comparisons? These are clouded by differences in Business Organization, Product Mix, Industry Mix, Pricing, Cost Allocation Product level Comparison: Apples to Apples Five Forces Analysis Bargaining Power of Some Suppliers (very high) Proprietary standards + customer desire for compatibility Microsoft and Intel positioned to extract profits from industry Other inputs are commodities Bargaining Power of Customers (Low) Resellers and retailers have some grip on end-user relationships, giving them ability to extract price protection, but users more sophisticated (and less in need of assistance) over time Millions of customers Five Forces Analysis Intensity of Rivalry (very high) Wintel standards little distinguishes machines of leading companies except price vigorous price competition Growth of processing power outstrips growth in need for processing intense excess capacity and saturation fight for market share Threat of new entry (high) Capital costs of mfg facility low Stream of low cost entrants (white-box makers) and contract manufacturers Absolute cost advantage difficult to maintain since inputs are available at fixed prices Threat of substitutes (growing) PDAs, phones,etc. Alternative sales methods (online) ...
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...Introduction The aim of our following proposal is to help Mr. Donothing to construct an investment portfolio base on an inheritance of $10 million dollar. After the meeting with Mr. Donothing we understand his existing lifestyle and his vision on his future personal plans. We will conduct a series of economic analysis to demonstrate the possible future economic trends and base on our analysis we will suggest several types of investment for Mr. Donothing to make a final decision. In addition, we will identify and provide our professional suggestion on each and every industry and company he should consider base on current market trends and company’s growth prospect/opportunity during the investment timeframe. Finally, there will be an evaluation of the portfolio by using expected return rates to understand whether it meets the needs and preferences of the investor. Investor Profile and Policy Statement Investor Profile Mr. Donothing is 50 years old and single. The most important is that Mr. Donothing does not work at all but he inherited $10 million. He is an amphibious person, which means he spends his time in cruise lines. Furthermore, he needs $550 per day throughout the year for cabin charges and food. And he needs another amount $25,000 for secretarial services and incidental expenses. He wants to settle in Pompano Beach, Florida at 55, and then get married and have a child. The house he wants to buy is selling for $500,000. His cash needs would remain...
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...is looking for instant gratification. What did Dell offer which other players were not offering to counter this? Answer 1 The most important thing that Dell offered was a “customized systems” within a few days. This was something that other competitors were not able to offer as they had already built systems in inventory with them and at retailers’ / resellers’ store. Dell was also the first to offer toll free telephone lines that the customers could call to place the order and on-site technical support. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Question 3 How did keeping low finished goods inventory vs its competitors help Dell when Intel had to replace faulty Pentium chips? Answer 3 Low finished goods inventory helped Dell as it did not had to dismantle already assembled PCs to replace the faulty chip. It was able to quickly manufacture systems with the updated Pentium chip while others who had a considerable inventory of already built systems were still selling systems with the flawed chip or had to go through the costly processes of recalling and dismantling the systems to correct them. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Question 5 In 1995, how many days did it take Dell to bring new component technology into the market? How many days did it take for it's competition? Answer 5 Dell was able to bring new component technology to the...
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...features. While shopping on the internet for the best computer system I had hundreds of choices. I decided to narrow my choices down by picking a device that had all the features I needed in a computer system, but had a reasonable price tag for a full time worker and a part time student budget. The best option for me is the Dell Inspiron 660, and the Canon PIXMA MG2220 all-n-one printer it has all the features and needs that I would need in a personal home desktop system. The price point for this desktop is around $529.00. This device can be purchased at Wal-Mart, Best Buy, and Hhgreeg making it accessible to most for in store purchase. This desktop is also available for purchase online as well from the dell website directly for the price listed above. The system software consists of OS Provided Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit Edition. The system setup specs consist of Intel Pentium G630 / 2.7 GHz with a Dual-Core processor that includes 64-bit computing. The installed RAM size 4 GB / 8 GB (max). The optical storage available this device is DVD/RW. The graphics controller on this computer is Integrated which includes Graphics Processor / Vendor Intel HD Graphics, Video Interfaces HDMI, and VGA. When it comes to these devices audio output this...
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...Apple Computer – 2005 Forest David: Francis Marion University A. Case Abstract This is a comprehensive strategic management case that includes the company’s financial statements, organization chart, competitor information, and industry trends. Sufficient internal and external data are provided to enable students to evaluate current strategies and recommend a three-year strategic plan for the company. Apple Computer, Inc., located in Cupertino, California, designs, manufactures, and markets personal computers (PCs) and related software, peripherals, and personal computing and communicating solutions. Apple is a member of the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ 100. Its products include the Macintosh line of desktop and notebook computers, the Mac OS X operating system, the iPod digital music player, and a portfolio of software and peripheral products for education, creative, consumer, and business customers. Apple sells its products through its online stores, direct sales force, third-party wholesalers and resellers, and its own retail stores. As of September 24, 2005, Apple operated 116 stores in the United States, and 8 additional stores in Canada, Japan, and the UK. In addition to its own hardware and software products, Apple’s retail stores carry a variety of third-party hardware and software products. Revenues for the period ending September 2005 were $13.9 billion, up 69 percent from September 2004 and up 124 percent from September 2003. B. Vision...
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...ADVANTAGE TECHNOLOGY NETWORKS PRACTICE PROCESS BALANCE PERFORMANCE SUPPLY CHAIN SUPPLY CHAIN THE &THE VS. HYPE REALITY 46 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT REVIEW · SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2001 www.scmr.com The conventional wisdom is that competition in the future will not be company vs. company but supply chain vs. supply chain. But the reality is that instances of head-to-head supply chain competition will be limited. The more likely scenario will find companies competing— and winning—based on the capabilities they can assemble across their supply networks. By James B. Rice, Jr. and Richard M. Hoppe A n increasingly vocal and popular sentiment holds that the nature of competition in the future will not be between companies but rather between supply chains. If this does, in fact, represent the future, how will these chains actually compete against each other? And what can practitioners do now in anticipation of this future? In contemplating the much-ballyhooed supply chain vs. supply chain (SC vs. SC) proposition, we first sought examples of this competition in action. Yet for as many examples of SC vs. SC competition that we found, there were at least as many places where the model didn’t fit. On the one hand, we saw vivid examples where one company or a series of companies had designed supply networks to act with singular focus against other unique companies or groups of companies—for example, Brax, Perdue Farms, and Tyson Foods. Yet more...
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...Migrating Sun-based Oracle® Databases to Dell™ PowerEdge™ Servers Dell PowerEdge 6450 and 8450 with Microsoft® Windows® 2000 Advanced Server 1 Enterprise Systems Group (ESG) Dell White Paper 2 By Dave Jaffe and Todd Muirhead 3 dave_jaffe@dell.com 4 todd_muirhead@dell.com 5 [pic] Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Solution Overview 6 The Database Servers 8 The Hardware 8 The Software 9 The Application Servers 11 The Hardware 11 The Software 11 Migrating the Application 13 The Tests 15 Conclusions 17 Acknowledgements 18 Bibliography 19 Appendix A : Baseball Database Organization 20 Database Tables 20 Master 20 Teammaster 20 Batting 21 Pitching 21 Fielding 22 Sample Query 22 Figure 1: The Dell and Sun Solution Implementations 6 Table 1: Database Server Comparison: PowerEdge 6450 and 8450 vs. Sun Enterprise 4500 8 Table 2: RAID Organization for Three Configurations 9 Table 3: Oracle Database Layout 9 Table 4: Oracle9i Tuning Parameters 10 Table 5: Application Servers: Dell PowerEdge 1550 vs. Sun Enterprise 220R 11 Table 6: Oracle Pricing 12 Table 7: 4-CPU Test Results: PowerEdge 6450 vs. Sun E4500 w/ 4 CPUs 15 Table 8: 8-CPU Test Results: PowerEdge 8450 vs. Sun E4500 w/ 8 CPUs 16 Section 1 Executive Summary Following studies showing the advantages of migrating Tier 1 web servers and Tier 2 application...
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...Matching Dell - Case Summary by jaina2004 | studymode.com Matching DELL History: IBM Market Leader in Mainframe –market share 61%, starts PC business in ’81, in 2 yrs market share is 42% IBM Strategy : • Purchase PC components as against manufacturing inhouse (Main frame) • Open Architecture : OS – Microsoft, Microprocessor – Intel , reason, to encourage application developers and enhance Peripheral market • Sales : o Largely corporate clients - thought its huge sales force o Retail clients through value added resellers – handled, installations, configured SW,customer networks and service part of responsibility • Competition : Apple with propriety architecture had 20% market share, Compac enters in ’82, Dell in ’84, • Competitors strategy :: use resellers for large corporate accounts, due to lack of sales force • 1986- IBM moves to propriety architecture with PS/2 line and rejects 386 chip • 1980-90 – PC performace improved and chip price declined, o New technology advancement of 386DX and Pentium II processors were significant o Windows 3.0 launched in 1990, commonly called Wintel architecture o PC Sales declined in 1990 due to US recession • Post 1990 o Demand picks up due to economic growth, and technology like computer Networking, email and WWW. o PC prices decline to less than 499USD, 45.5% of US household owsn PC in 1998 â–ª Modular architecture prevalent for HW and SW, PC differed depending on configuration â–ª Most HW components sourced my numerous companies...
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...years. In order to choose the right computer you should understand the advantages and disadvantages of each computer. You should also determine which computer would be most effective for your daily life. Personal computers and Apples computer, Mac, were developed back in the 70’s but have made major improvements since then. Personal computers first came out back in 1971. A single board computer was invented back in 1976 that were called Apple 1. Apple 2 was introduced in 1977. Microsoft introduced Windows in 1985. In 1984 Apple introduced the Macintosh personal computer that came with Mac OS software. Mac OS X software was introduced until 2001. A year later ITunes and iOS came out. The first microprocessor was invented in 1971 by Intel. Intel is the developer of memory chips and microprocessors. The first microprocessor for Apple was released in 1976 and it was called a Motorola 6800. The first Apple 1 computer was sold for around $660 dollars. The base price for the Apple 2 was $1298.00 and rose to $2638.00. Apple 1 was just a circuit board with no case but when Apple 2 was put on the market it contained a keyboard and a power supply although it did not include a screen. In 1981, an IBM computer sold for $1565 dollars. In today’s society personal computers are cheaper than Mac computers. Mac computers usually start around $900.00 or $2500.00 dollars where as you might find bundle packs for a personal computer around three hundred. Depending on the amount of memory, size of...
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...MICROSOFT VS MACBOOK INTRODUCTION May 2006 marked a special moment in computer history. Apple introduced the MacBook: the first consumer Apple laptop that runs on an Intel chip. This is significant because Windows users now can truly compare Windows-based laptops to the MacBook family. The speed of the MacBook is on pace with the speed of PC laptops. Windows users have less and less reasons to remain Windows users. Running parallel to the increasing reasons to consider Mac over Windows is the fact that our world has evolved from a desktop world to a laptop world. Laptops are so fast and well-equipped nowadays that they serve the needs of not only consumer users, but also professional users such as graphic designers and high-end Photoshop users. There's now only two groups of users that should even consider buying desktops:1. mega-power users. This includes hardcore gamers, 3d animation users and professional video editors. These guys need the fastest machines available to make their processor-hogging routines running faster and faster.2. super-budget users. You can get a nice desktop for $500 nowadays. nice laptops go for about $1000+.That leaves the rest of us. And that's a large group. Laptops offer a freedom that no desktop (or even an iMac) can offer: Portability. Use the laptop on the couch while watching TV. Use it at your desk to get serious work done. Use it on the deck to enjoy the spring weather. Use it at the coffee shop or library to simply look cool. Plus, they...
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...in the world. Pro's: 1. It has a superb built quality to it. 2. It has a battery life of about 9 hours before needing to be recharged. 3. Has a built-in virus prtection Con's: This computer is heavy and does not have the stong hinges on the top vs. the Dell7310 The following is a breakdown of your needs and possible solutions: Budget is on the top of your list and this computer is in the mid price range and please feel free to check out other options. I will breakdown the costs for all the needed hardware at the end so it not to confuse you. Security is also high on your list and I fully understand your desire to have your files secure. There are two programs that are good and reliable. I have the Cloud storage on my computer and I am very happy with it, and haven't any security breaches. Flicker is another service you might want to look into. It would be good for your storage of pictures. I would suggest you read more about Cloud at https://skydrive.live.com/#cid=3646D5BDEADF6BCO&id The Hardware: Includes the general product information for the computer, mobile phone, printer. So lets start with the computer: As I noted earlier, the Dell 13 is an excellent choice....
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...publishing with its more powerful G4 portable and desktop computers. Apple also makes publishing and multimedia software, and offers Internet services such as Web page hosting. The company's FileMaker subsidiary makes database software. Once the world's top PC maker, Apple Computer has been relegated to niche status in a market dominated by "Wintel" machines (computers using Microsoft Windows software and Intel processors). Macintosh computers (Macs) forgo the Intel Pentium for processors made by IBM and Motorola. Apple has offered unique designs such as the colorful iMac that distinguish its computers from their competitors. Looking to attract customers into "the era of the Digital Lifestyle," Apple has conducted a marketing campaign that casts Macs as the centerpiece for a host of digital devices such as cameras, video recorders, and music players. Apple has traditionally maintained popularity in classrooms, Web design shops, and graphic arts studios. Although more than a quarter of its sales are to schools, Apple has felt increasing pressure in that market, particularly from Dell. In an effort to boost its appeal among consumers, the company has...
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...TIME LINE: 1985-1997 : Sculley (1985-1993) Desktop publishing and education Apple into the corporate world Desktop publishing (Aldus Pagemaker) Networking and connectivity 1990 market share stabilised at 8% Education market actually 50% market share Apple customers “love their Macs”vs IBM users “put up with” their machines Apple and IBM formed a JOINT VENTURE to create a new OS and other software. 1985-1997 : M Spindler and G Amelio (1993-1997) Reinvigorate core markets (education K-12 and desktop publishing) as market share was 60% and 80% Scrapped Sculley’s plan to put Mac OS on Intel chips ($500 mill) Apple would LICENSE a handful of companies to make Mac clones ($50 per copy of a MacOS license) Spindler lost momentum (140 corporate buyers would not consider buying a Mac) $69 mill loss and more layoffs Amelio lost $1.6 billion, worldwide market share went from 6-3% The second coming of Steve Jobs (1997-present) : The second coming of Steve Jobs (1997-present) Yes the allusion to Jesus is deliberate! POINT OF VIEW: • PROBLEM STATEMENT: • How Apple can provide differentiated products with low cost in order to maximize its market share? OBJECTIVES: • Apple wants to increase profits, increase market share, and maintain brand image. SWOTE: Strengths • Product integrations (all their products connect/work with each other) • Apple incorporation has a strong international presence. It operates 301 retail outlets in 10...
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...as they did. Even though Jobs was the founder of Apple Computers, he resigned from Apple Computers in 1985 to form NextStep Computers after losing control of Apple. Steve Jobs was re-hired in 1997 to save Apple from its beleagurement when the past three CEO's could not bring Apple to its glory days again. Steve Jobs is one of the founders of the Apple. From the beginning his main goal was to make technologies that will change the life style and that will serve the customer. Jobs left the apple during the 80ies, only to return in 1997 and completely shake things up. He is known not only as a good visionare but as well as someone whose decisions are always unpredictable (switching to Intel). He is as well known for publicly provoking his competitors (Mac vs PC videos and talking how Michael Dell and his empire are far behind Apple when it comes to innovation and that they can only copy them. Knowing to implement excellent design to all of its products - Apple is putting a lot effort when it comes to design of all its products. After Steve jobs returned to the company, both desktop and laptop...
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...meeting the requirements of a European Directive, you can sell in any country in the European Economic Area. • Promote innovation - The shared knowledge and network benefits they afford help reduce costs and associated risks, allowing a business to: increase speed to market, create interoperability, shape and develop a new market What is Standards War? 2 or more incompatible technologies struggle to become a de facto standard What the book talks about? Classification of Standards War: 1. Rival Evolutions Technologies from both parties involved in the war are backwards compatible but mutually incompatible. E.g. Blu-ray Vs HD-DVD. Both players can play DVD format but cannot play each other. 2. Rival Revolutions Both technologies are neither backwards compatible nor mutually compatible. E.g. GSM Vs CDMA. 3. Revolution Vs Evolution (or vice versa) One of the technologies supports backward compatibility (evolution) while the other would not be backwards compatible but offers superior performance...
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