Free Essay

Intelligence Collections

In:

Submitted By NYUIntLaw
Words 678
Pages 3
INT476 Intelligence Collection Mod 5 Essay 3 Cedric.l.smith@gmail.com

Technology has systematically improved over the years. The advancement in computer systems and the information that’s readily available to all is unlimited. In 1980, computers were foreign to most households. Computer use grew in the 1990’s and in the 2000’s; more homes became equipped with them. There is no argument that technology has increased proficiency and overall productivity both personally and professionally. However, there is some ambiguity as well as concerns about the potential threat on personal privacy and national intelligence. The impact technology have on information collection is a double edge sword. The ethical decisions a collections officer make is mission driven and may often compromise personal morality. It’s a known fact that information sent via Internet access is public information. This very known fact isn’t directly truthful in all aspects. Public information can be retrieved from your computers and in some cases, authorization is required and in others it is not. Handbook of Surveillance Technologies (third edition) definition of a cookie is, a software marker or identifying piece of information that may potentially be accessed by other computer programs. By definition, personal information is already potentially compromised. Cookies can be disabled in order to safeguard private information however, technology has advanced itself pass the disabling control method. There is no law in place that prevents web companies from designing cookies that surpasses the rights of the consumer. A web company can solicit information to you according to what you desire rather expressed or not, by accessing your previous use of their products. There is another process called backdoor which legitimately allows the network manager to quickly assist you should you need help with their product. This is a valuable tool we often overlook that can be the initial breach in intelligence should the right person fall in line for the wrong reasons. Some concerns technology poses to the intelligence community are how much, how soon, and how often? Workplace surveillance has become the norm in not only high profile jobs, but average non-intelligence fostering ones also. In order to improve on job proficiency and integrity to product use; companies are turning to employee surveillance. A full disclosure must be given by the employer in order for this practice to take place. The employee then will have to provide written consent allowing surveillance. Employee tracking is a tool that’s proven to be beneficial in reducing the fraud and abuse of company products. In all fairness, employee surveillance appears to be harmless. However, there are potential threats of ethical hacking and or voyeuristic surveillance. A number of concerned agencies have been studying workplace surveillance and have made some initial recommendations regarding legislation and corporate policies. One topic discussed is balance. Two-way surveillance between workers and management should be instituted. (Peterson J.) This idea forces the employers to do the right thing in regards to their employees. Employers have to uphold the same standard as the employee. This creates a climate that promotes trust and benefits everyone. Ethical Hacking and its reverse affects on personal security are penetrating the lines of illegal information sharing. There are ethical hacking jobs that perform under white hat operations ensuring its main goal is to identify holes in the information lines. This very same process sheds light on the technology discomforts we share. To determine who is watching or collecting information will act morally according to the standards of the company is a risk taken. There are several regulations related to privacy and lawmakers have continued to improve on safeguarding the American people. The challenge is technology is not stagnant. Science and Technology is growing rapidly in controlled environments but is understood to be the same in not so friendly environments. Information gathering can cross into serious threat conditions if accessed through the right network. Policy makers have to not only stay abreast with the developments but also inject defensive lines to reduce the risk on personal and national security.

Citations 1. peterson, J. (2012). Surveillance and technologies.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Intelligence Collection Case Study

...The challenges of intelligence collection in the intelligence community are a lot, and it has a significant effect. Some of these issues are budget, training, redundancy, sharing information, stovepiping, and congress oversight. After 9/11 and the intelligence failure to share information between the agencies to predict and stop the attack. The 9/11 committee reform the intelligence community and establish the position of Director of National Intelligence (DNI). Also, establishing the counterterrorism center, and expand the FBI task force. One of the issues that matters to the senior policy makers is the redundancy in collecting intelligence. Redundancy in intelligence community cost money, resources, time, and it impacts the operations in...

Words: 905 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Art Museum Database

...DMB/380 February 10th 2014 DMB/380 February 10th 2014 Art Museum Database By: For the past couple of years, a local art Museum has been collecting different art pieces from various artists. The Museum then displays the art throughout different galleries across town. The collection has significantly grown and it is now complicated for the museum to keep track of the many different artist and their different art pieces and collections, as well as where the art is located, whether it is stored in different galleries or the Museum itself. It is important for the Museum to develop a database that can keep track of the different art pieces, the artists, the different locations the pieces can be located and a total amount of pieces collected since it continues to grow at a very fast rate. The database will help the Museum substantially as well as the artists who create many various art pieces. Problems and Constraints The Museum continues to grow and it has become difficult for the manager and staff to keep track of the art collection. Not having a database that can tie the artist with his art and the location of it has caused the Museum to lose some of the different art pieces which in return equal financial losses to the Museum. Another problem the Museum continues to have is keeping track of when and where the art is being displayed. Most of the art is displayed for a period of time throughout the different galleries then either stored back...

Words: 1015 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Museum

...The MMA is one of the most public in the country, and more heavily dependent on the mem- bership contribution than any other [museum]. Like most, it is underendowed and underfunded from reliable public funds. In fact, the American Association of Museums reports that only about 60 percent of America’s 2000-plus art museums have enough income from their endowment to cover their operating costs. Nevertheless, this institu- tion has chosen to be public, with free access, and this is very noble. It is wonderful that the museum has decided not to belong to an agglomeration of very rich people. This museum has more character than it thinks it has. It has the best balanced collection between Western and non-Western art of any museum in the country. We have not chosen to sell or promote the unique aspects of this collection or the museum’s emphasis on historical context.What we have are the makings of an institu- tion that is very different from other museums, and we ought to be able to make that into an advantage rather than apologize for...

Words: 273 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Museum Coordinator Interview

...Will Hawkins is the Museum Coordinator at the Tuscaloosa Museum of Art, home of The Westervelt Collection. Mr. Hawkins graduated from Huntington College in Montgomery, AL with a degree in History. After college, he began working in the restaurant industry and continued for 15 years. While working in Tuscaloosa, he began volunteering with the Tuscaloosa Museum of Art, and shortly after, he was hired as a member of the staff and worked his way up to becoming the Museum Coordinator. The Tuscaloosa Museum of Art houses The Westervelt Collection comprised of approximately 1000 works of fine and decorative arts. The collection was amassed by Jack Warner as investments for Gulf States Paper, now the Westervelt Company. Operating under a nonprofit foundation, the museum was asked by the Westervelt Company to share its collection with the community. Being a collection that was pieced together simply by the tastes of one man, the Westervelt Collection is remarkably cohesive. Hawkins stated that's he is always amazed at the story told through the pieces of art. There are four paid staff members at the museum. Mr. Hawkins and Kathy Thurman are the only two professional staff members. The museum employs two part-time college students. Mr. Hawkins’s duties as Museum Coordinator include a very wide range of daily tasks. From handling the art to training docents and from scheduling tours to giving them himself, Hawkins’s day is packed with many different tasks. The museum has gone through...

Words: 969 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Olowe of Ise

...Olowe of Ise “It is insufficiently understood that a museums power lies not in the possession of objects and collections, but in the acceptance of its authority to name them by both label and context. This is the most jealously guarded divine right of the museum as the curator of soi-disant public collections” – Duncan F. Cameron. Duncan F. Cameron served as a museum curator and director in the Brooklyn Museum in the New York City Borough of Brooklyn, the second largest museum in New York City and one of the largest in the United States. Duncan served in the museum from 1971-1974. An artist once told me, “Art is in the eyes of the beholder” – anonymous. It’s a statement with a broad perspective of thought and meditation. First I would like to give an example of what the quote by Duncan meant can be seen by the work of Constantine Petridis, a museum curator of African art gallery in the Cleveland Museum of art. He explains objects from the same culture are displayed together and differentiated with those of their neighbors. This concept shows the formal and stylistic relationships between neighboring and familiar artistic customs or traditions that ex-plains the distinctiveness of the arts of distinct people. An addition to the regional framework, thematic connections are highlighted through the use of gallery cards which explain topics of artists, leadership, masks and masquerades, styles and the supernatural. Gallery cards provide photo, descriptions and narrative text linking...

Words: 1518 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Analysis of Communication Network

...BISE – RESEARCH PAPER Analysis of Informal Communication Networks – A Case Study It is becoming more and more important for knowledge workers to increase their productivity. However, there is a general lack of (semi-)automated, IT-supported data collection and evaluation approaches that allow insights into the processes and structures of an enterprise’s internal networks and the activities of its knowledge workers. The article presents a prototype of an IT-supported instrument (“Social Badges”) that supports automatic collection of informal, personal interaction between (knowledge) workers within an enterprise. The authors’ aim is to introduce a novel approach which improves data quality over legacy methods. The approach uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) to make it easier for executives to analyze and manage informal communications networks. Its practical applicability is demonstrated by a case study. DOI 10.1007/s12599-008-0018-z The Authors Dr. Kai Fischbach Prof. Dr. Detlef Schoder Seminar for Business Informatics and Information Management University of Cologne Pohligstr. 1 50969 Cologne Germany {fischbach | schoder}@ wim.uni-koeln.de 1 Introduction If the formal organization is the skeleton of a company, the informal is the central nervous system driving the collective thought processes, actions, and reactions of its business units. (Krackhardt and Hanson 1993, p. 104) Both the volume and importance of knowledge workers are growing as industrialized countries...

Words: 3796 - Pages: 16

Premium Essay

Thesis

...Identification of relevant social factors that affect customer behavior in purchasing car 1.1 Background of the Study The main purpose of this research is to identify the relevant social factors that affect purchase intention in purchasing car. The result of the research could be used as reference by the car dealer and manufacture which allows to understand the requirement of the market demand in Malaysia. Since there are a lot of competitors in vehicle industry provides advance manufacturing technologies and facilities which to be successful, automaker companies have to strengthen the need according to the need of the customer in order to remain in the car manufacturing industry. Carmaker and marketers should not only focuses on manufacturing vehicle and performance of the vehicle instead they also should emphasises on the social factors which influence the buyers decision in purchasing car such as reference group, family factor and social status. Other than that, the basic principle in the current market which is governing is customer orientation and customer centeredness in belief. Currently, the Competitive market is forced to produce the goods according to the customer needs (Tafler, 2007). The study on the consumer purchase behaviour which also refer as consumer behaviour, provides information of the consumer patterns and purchase intention (Nesai, 2009). Other than that, the organization able to survive along the organization could able to supply the needs...

Words: 9144 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Impact of Brand Identity of Horlicks in Consumers' Purchase Intention

...Course Title: Thesis Paper A Research Paper on “How brand elements influence the consumers’ purchase intention of a brand: A study on Horlicks and GlaxoSmithKline” Prof. Dr. Md. Masudur Rahman Professor Department of Marketing University of Dhaka Prof. Dr. Md. Masudur Rahman Professor Department of Marketing University of Dhaka Prepared For: Anisur Rahman ChowdhuryRoll-117, Section A18th batchDepartment of MarketingUniversity of Dhaka | Prepared By: Submission Date: 31 March, 2016 Letter of Transmittal March 30, 2016 Prof. Dr. Masudur Rahman Professor Department of Marketing University of Dhaka Subject: A Research Paper on “How brand elements influence the consumers’ purchase intention of a brand: A study on Horlicks and GlaxoSmithKline” Dear Sir, This is an immense pleasure to submit my thesis paper on A Research Paper on “How brand elements influence the consumers’ purchase intention of a brand: A study on Horlicks and GlaxoSmithKline” as a partial fulfillment of BBA program. I hope this paper is informative and comprehensive as per your instruction. Here, I have worked with the consumer of “Horlicks” and tried to analyze their feedback to find out the impact of brand elements of “Horlicks & GlaxoSmithKline” on their purchase intention of Horlicks. Now, I am very grateful to you for your valuable supervision, precious time, effort and support throughout...

Words: 12925 - Pages: 52

Free Essay

111dhfskjsadhkfdshf

.................................................................... 5 3. Composing the Project Group............................................................................................ 6 4. What: Specifying the Collection ........................................................................................ 7 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 7 4.2 Subject ........................................................................................................................ 7 4.3 Character and extent .................................................................................................... 7 4.4. Information about the collection ................................................................................. 8 4.5 Results......................................................................................................................... 8 5. Why: Reasons for Digitising and Disclosing the Collection ............................................... 9 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 9 5.2 What is the social and cultural significance of the collection? ...................................... 9 5.3 What is the present importance of the...

Words: 10988 - Pages: 44

Premium Essay

Case Study Related to Tourism Law

...Beaches are overly crowded Due to large number of tourists visiting Boracay for its famous white sand beaches, it is now overly crowded. And this can result in decreased revenues for vendors and the city that owns the beach. Overcrowded beaches cost of more to maintain and repair, and they diminish the beach experience for locals and tourists in the long-term. While beaches become crowded during the tourist season, they are normally open all year long and depend on the patronage of locals to keep them going. When too many people gather in an area which cannot be handled by the facility, the destination, the local residents and the economy are harmed. The key is to balance the number of visitors with the capacity of the given environment in a manner that allows the greatest interaction and enjoyment with the least destruction. To avoid this situation, effective planning steps must be taken in accordance with effective policy guidelines. Building regulations have been violated, especially by the large hotels Since Boracay is one of the most visited beaches here in the Philippines, business minded people takes opportunity to establish hotels to gain profit without knowing that they are already violating building regulations. For example, the Boracay West Cove Resort, which violated the 30-meter easement from the shoreline. The proclamation mandates that structures along the shoreline should not be built closer than 30m from shore on high tide. As a solution with this problem...

Words: 912 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Blake W. Mobley's Terrorismelligence

...at the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as a counter-intelligence analyst. He developed his skills through his work in Washington D.C and in the Middle East. His specialization in non-state actors in counterintelligence gave him a unique insight in handling the issues he recognized...

Words: 1097 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Description of the Organization and the Organization's Industry

...Arrow Financial Services AFS A Sallie Mae Company SLM Salitha Deberry MGMT 401 Organization Industry Organization defined as an act of organizing or the process of being organized; with a number of persons or groups that are united for a particular purpose. Industry defines as the commercial production and sales of goods and services; industrial management as distinguished from labor. Arrow Financial Services LLC (AFS) is part of the Sallie Mae (SLM) family and a nationally recognized leader in the receivables management industry with over $ 16 billion in consumer debt under management. AFS offer a full range of recovery solutions across a variety of asset classes including credit cards, student loans, utilities, telecommunications, retail, and automotive. AFS employees specialize in balancing courteous and professional customer service with the goal of maximizing recovery on managed accounts. AFS unique combinations of experience, reputation and world class analytical capability set them apart from others in the industry. AFS is a leading purchaser and servicer of performing and non-performing consumer debt. AFS was established in 1961 and has grown today into a nationwide company with over 1,000 employees across two outbound call centers: Whitewater, WI and our headquarters in Niles, IL. Our offices in Rockville Centre, NY and Austin, TX, are dedicated to finance, capital market, risk and portfolio management activities. AFS currently, manages receivables on debt...

Words: 3064 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Consumer Behaviour

...2 I , TARANG P PATIL , here by declare that the project report entitled “A STUDY ON CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR AT TIME TO PURCHASE HERO HONDA BIKE. under the guidance of Prof H. D. PATEL submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of business administration to south Gujarat university , Surat is my original Work - research study - carried out during 1st January, 2008 to 1st March ,2008 and not submitted for any other degree/ diploma/ fellowship or other similar titles or prizes to any other institute or university by any other person. Place: udhna Date: signature TARANG PATIL .P. ROLL NO. 23 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3 This is the pleasure movement for me to explicate my energized intelligence. Thanks to Co-Coordinator Prof S.Z. daisy and to my guide prof. H.D.Patel from the...

Words: 4101 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Theories of Learning

...Most influential theories of learning Learning is defined as a process that brings together personal and environmental experiences and influences for acquiring, enriching or modifying one’s knowledge, skills, values, attitudes, behaviour and world views. Learning theories develop hypotheses that describe how this process takes place. The scientific study of learning started in earnest at the dawn of the 20th century. The major concepts and theories of learning include behaviourist theories, cognitive psychology, constructivism, social constructivism, experiential learning, multiple intelligence, and situated learning theory and community of practice. Behaviourism The behaviourist perspectives of learning originated in the early 1900s, and became dominant in early 20th century. The basic idea of behaviourism is that learning consists of a change in behaviour due to the acquisition, reinforcement and application of associations between stimuli from the environment and observable responses of the individual. Behaviourists are interested in measurable changes in behaviour. Thorndike, one major behaviourist theorist, put forward that (1) a response to a stimulus is reinforced when followed by a positive rewarding effect, and (2) a response to a stimulus becomes stronger by exercise and repetition. This view of learning is akin to the “drill-and-practice” programmes. Skinner, another influential behaviourist, proposed his variant of behaviourism called “operant conditioning”. In...

Words: 1556 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Communication and Collaboration Strategy Paper

...styles in order were: Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Verbal-Linguist. Interpersonal skills are often referred to as possessing people skills. Some skills related to the Interpersonal style are, seeing things from others’ perspectives, cooperating within a group, and communicating verbally and nonverbally. (Carter, Bishop, & Kravits, 2007, Key 2.2 How to put your Multiple Intelligences to work for you.). The one style that sticks out is seeing things from others’ perspectives. I can put myself in others’ shoes. To communicate effectively I know many factors go into making a person who they are; ethnic background, where they live, and how they were raised. When communicating and collaborating within a group I can understand different personalities and I am able to work supportively within in the group. My second learning style was Intrapersonal. The skills related to this style are: evaluating own thinking, being aware of and expressing feelings, understanding self in relation to others, and thinking and reasoning on higher levels. (Carter, Bishop, & Kravits, 2007, Key 2.2 How to put your Multiple Intelligences to work for you.). I think this learning style works in conjunction with the Interpersonal style. The more you understand yourself, the better you can understand others. This would give you more tools when handling conflict. When communicating and collaborating within a group I could act as a mediator when conflicts arise. My last learning style was...

Words: 753 - Pages: 4