...PROJECT FINANCING AND INTERNATIONAL MARKETS ASSIGNMENT 1 GROUP 1 PRESENTATION A TERM PAPER WRITTEN BY: 1. Joash Gombe 2. Carren Oyolla L50/70100/2013 3. Julius Owade 4. Lillian Dullo 5. Diana osuri 6. Willy Mugenzi Lecturer: Dr. Nyonje UNIT: LDP 602: PROJECT FINANCING Assignment submitted in partial fulfillment for the award of Masters Degree in Project Planning and Management of the University of Nairobi 2014 ABSTRACT This document examines the financial markets that multinational corporations, government agencies and banks use in conducting the business. It combines a solid foundation of theory with a state of art analysis of today international markets. The international market include the market for foreign exchange, the euro currency and related money markets, the euro bond and global equity markets, the commodity markets and the markets for forward contracts, options, swaps and other derivatives. In recent years profound changes have swept the markets and institutions of finance. In key ways the institutions that in car lies decades dominated global finance commercial banks and supranational organization like the IMF have been displayed by direct private finance. The IMF originally designed to resurrects the worlds monetary system following the chaos of the World War II has become a leader to less developed countries...
Words: 5395 - Pages: 22
...diversification through the creation of internal capital markets (Williamson, 1970), higher debt capacity (Lewellen, 1971; Shleifer & Vishny, 1992) and economies of scope (Teece, 1980). Meanwhile, the costs of diversification stem mainly from agency problems. Managers may diversify to protect their human capital (Amihud & Lev, 1981), to increase their private benefits (Jensen, 1986; Morck et al., 1990), or to entrench themselves (Shleifer & Vishny, 1989). Within a diversified firm, managers may have easy access to capital through cross subsidization (Meyer et all., 1992), which may lead to over-investment (Jensen, 1986; Stulz, 1990; Berger & Ofek, 1995). Recent literature shows that corporate diversification strategies are associated with significant value loss and that increasing corporate focus is value-enhancing. Examples of these studies include Lang and Stulz (1994), liebeskind and Opler (1994), Berger and Ofek (1995, 1996), Comment and Jarrell (1995), John and Ofek (1995), Servaes (1996), and Denis et. Al. (1997). The evidence in thse studies suggests that the costs of diversification outweigh the benefits. Given the extensive evidence that diversification is associated with a reduction in firm value. Even firms in the developing countries inclusive Malaysia, international diversification had gradually become integral part of the business growth strategy since the late 1980s. 2.0 INTERNATIONAL DIVERSIFICATION and INDUSTRY DIVERSIFICATION Based...
Words: 3236 - Pages: 13
...trust and reliance placed by investors, analysts and other stakeholders. Superior financial reporting could be useful in convincing a firm’s present and potential employees of its financial soundness, so that as key users of firm’s accounting information they can trust the firm as a dependable employer. The rising use of pay for performance plans and the need for international tradability of employees stocks and stock options further underscore the need for respectable accounting rules. Harmonization with Global financial market Increasingly, Indian accountants and businessmen feel theneed for convergence with IFRS. Capital markets provide an important explanation for this change. Some Indian companies are already listed on overseas stock exchanges and many more will list in the future. Internationally acceptable accounting standards will then become the language of communication for Indian companies. Better access to and reduction in the cost of capital raised from global capital markets since IFRS are now accepted as a financial reporting framework for companies seeking to raise funds from most capital markets across the globe. A recent decision by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits foreign companies listed in the US to present...
Words: 695 - Pages: 3
...Accounting Standards Building international opportunities for Australian business Corporate Law Economic Reform Program Proposals for Reform: Paper No. 1 © Commonwealth of Australia 1997 ISBN 0 642 26110 5 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Australian Government Publishing Service. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction rights should be directed to the Manager, Commonwealth Information Services, Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601. The Government is seeking comments from interested parties on the detail of the proposals in this paper which should be forwarded to the following address: First Assistant Secretary Business Law Division The Treasury Parkes Place PARKES ACT 2600 Telephone: 02 6263 3960 Fax: 02 6263 2882 Email: clerp@treasury.gov.au Copies of this paper are available from the Australian Government Publishing Service and on the Treasury web site (http://www.treasury.gov.au). Enquiries concerning the paper can be made to: Ms Veronique Ingram Assistant Secretary The Treasury Telephone: 02 6263 3970 Printed by the Australian Government Publishing Service TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Abbreviations PART 1: PART 2: Reform Proposals Introduction 2.1 2.2 PART 3: Background Key economic principles v 1 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 16 17 19 19 19 20 22 23 The Case for Reform 3.1 3.2 Impetus...
Words: 22505 - Pages: 91
...A study on Investors Preferences towards various investment avenues in Capital Market with special reference to Derivatives. by Dr. K. RAVICHANDRAN, READER, Bharathidasan Institute of Management, (School of Excellence of Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirapalli. Introduction: In India, generally all capital market investment avenues are perceived to be risky by the investors. But the younger generation investors are willing to invest in capital market instruments and that too very highly in Derivatives segment. Even though the knowledge to the investors in the Derivative segment is not adequate, they tend to take decisions with the help of the brokers or through their friends and were trying to invest in this market. This study was undertaken to find out the awareness level of various capital market instruments and also to find out their risk preference in various segments. Need for the study: To educate investors who are risk averse for trade in derivatives Awareness about the various uses of derivatives can help investors to reduce the risk and minimize the losses REVIEW OF LITERATURE “Investment property portfolio management and financial derivatives” by Patrick McAllister, John R. Mansfield. His study on Derivatives has been an expanding and controversial feature of the financial markets since the late 1980s. They are used by a wide range of manufacturers and investors to manage risk. This paper analyses the role and potential of financial derivatives...
Words: 2141 - Pages: 9
...OUTLINE Capital Market Management I. Course Number: FM 6 Credit: 3 units II. Course Title: Capital Market Management Pre-Requisite: FM2, FM4 III. Course Description: This course focuses on Capital Market Theory, its efficiency and implications. It establishes its coherence with the rest of the financial institutions within the financial environment. The course also deals with the relationship of the financial market with the government and how the latter stands a powerful influential tool. The course likewise attempts to develop the analytical ability of the students through various financial case presentations. IV. Course Objectives: At the end of the course, the students should be able to: 1. Discuss the concepts of Capital Market Theory. 2. Explain the role of Participants in capital markets 3. Know the legal and regulatory framework affecting the development Capital Markets 4. Analyze the impact and implication of Capital Market in the financial environment. 5. Develop appropriate values like frugality and care in making investment 6. Examine the role of government explain how some economic activities affect the capital market. 7. Evaluate the relevance of Capital Market in today’s business society. V. Course Outline No. of Hours A. Overview of Financial Market 13.5 1. Why Study Financial Markets? 2. Classifications and Functions of Financial Markets 3. ...
Words: 730 - Pages: 3
...Daffodil International University Assignment No: 02 Course Title: Financial Analysis & Control Course Code: FIN-405 Assignment topic: FINANCIAL TERMINOLOGIES Submitted To: Md. Kamruzzaman Didar Lecturer Department of Business Administration Faculty Of Business & Economics Daffodil International University Submitted By: No | Name | Id.No. | Sec. | (1). | Md.Fateh-Ul-Hossain | 131-11-2909 | B | (2). | Jhumpa Das | 131-11-2900 | B | (3). | Md.Edul Mia | 131-11-2920 | B | (4). | Saiful Islam Mojumder | 131-11-2935 | B | (5). | Sumaiya Jahan | 131-11- 3157 | B | Date of Submission: 21 November, 2015 (1). Finance: Finance is the blanket term that refers to the process of acquiring capital to fund the purchase of something, or an investment. (2). Investment: Investment is when somebody uses (spends) money that they already have in hope of making more money in the future with the "investment. (3). Assets: A resource with economic value that an individual, corporation or country owns or controls with the expectation that it will provide future benefit. (4). Financial asset: A financial asset is an intangible asset whose value is derived from a contractual claim, such as bank deposits, bonds, and stocks. (5). Real assets: Real assets include precious metals, commodities, real estate, agricultural land and oil. (6). Mutual Fund: An investment vehicle that is made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors...
Words: 10504 - Pages: 43
...Internship Report On Effectiveness of DSE Monitoring System SUBMITTED TO: Md. Rafiqul Islam Professor Department of Business Administration Faculty of Business & Economics Daffodil International University SUBMITTED BY: Md. Nasir Uddin ID: 072-11-2038 BBA Department of Business Administration Faculty of Business & Economics Daffodil International University Daffodil International University September 10, 2011 Internship Report On Effectiveness of DSE Monitoring System Date of Submission: 10 September, 2011 4/2, Sobhanbagh, Prince Plaza, Mirpur Road Dhanmondi, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL August 10, 2011 Md. Rafiqul Islam Professor Internship Supervisor Department of business administration Daffodil International University Subject: Submission of internship report. Dear Sir, This is my pleasure to present my internship report entitled “Effectiveness of DSE Monitoring System” Which was prepared from my experience in Dhaka Stock Exchange. With your kind supervision I believe that the knowledge and experience gathered have provided...
Words: 16787 - Pages: 68
...American Economic Association is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The American Economic Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 14.139.224.146 on Mon, 06 Jul 2015 21:29:52 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions FinancialDependence and Growth By RAGHURAM G. RAJAN AND LUIGI ZINGALES* This paper examines whetherfinancial developmentfacilitates economic growth by scrutinizing one rationale for such a relationship: thatfinancial development reduces the costs of external finance to firms. Specifically, we ask whether in-dustrial sectors that are relatively more in need of externalfinance develop disproportionately faster in countries with more-developedfinancial markets. We find this to be true in a large sample of countries over the 1980's. We show this result is unlikely to be driven by omitted variables, outliers, or reverse causality. (JEL 04, F3, G1) A large literature,dating at least as far back as Joseph A. Schumpeter ( 1911 ), emphasizes the positive influence of the...
Words: 16981 - Pages: 68
...run the easiest.” Henry Miller “[These are colossal] disproportions that have accumulated over the last few years. This primarily concerns disproportions between the scale of financial operations and the fundamental value of assets, as well as those between the increased burden on international loans and the sources of their collateral. … In effect, our proposal implies that the audit, accounting and ratings system reform must be based on a reversion to the fundamental asset value concept. In other words, assessments of each individual business must be based on its ability to generate added value, rather than on subjective concepts. In our opinion, the economy of the future must become an economy of real values. How to achieve this is not so clear-cut. Let us think about it together.” From the Address of Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister of Russia, at the Davos Economic Forum (February, 2009) This Part analyzes the pre-analytical foundations and macro-economic impact of the Modern Portfolio Theory1 (MPT) tenets, on which much of the present Western investment theory and financial economics is erected. Our general inference is that while the former are tautological at their core and treat capital investment pricing processes as if those relate to an impersonal network of natural oscillators, the latter are perceivably dangerous in spite of the belief in the strong ‘performativity’ (self-fulfillment) of MPT (McKenzie, 2006). Performative the MPT may be, but this performativity...
Words: 10262 - Pages: 42
...globe where some genius brains have been able to use the vulnerable platform of stock market to their own advantage by enriching themselves enormously at the cost of unprecedented financial losses to thousands of others. A common tool used by these manipulative brains is what in common parlance is known as Insider trading. With the vast developments in trade and commerce all over, every person has become very materialistic. That is the reason why people in general and particularly those in business have developed profit motives. And it is quite often that to fulfill their own monetary expectations, such people employ illegal or immoral means. One such illegal method used by some vested interests in area of corporate business is insider trading.[1] Thus, when an insider of a company uses its price sensitive confidential information to buy or sell its securities thereby making a personal profit, he commits acts to the detriment of the interests of bona fide investors of the company. However, in reality, insider trading can be both legal and illegal. Legal in the sense when the corporate insiders officers, directors, and employees buy and sell stock in their own companies, whereas illegal insider trading refers to buying and selling of stock by corporate insiders not within their own company.[2] UK and USA had long back created separate boards for the regulations of the securities market. UK has the securities and investment Board (SIB) and USA...
Words: 2105 - Pages: 9
...Accounting Standards Building international opportunities for Australian business Corporate Law Economic Reform Program Proposals for Reform: Paper No. 1 © Commonwealth of Australia 1997 ISBN 0 642 26110 5 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Australian Government Publishing Service. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction rights should be directed to the Manager, Commonwealth Information Services, Australian Government Publishing Service, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601. The Government is seeking comments from interested parties on the detail of the proposals in this paper which should be forwarded to the following address:| First Assistant SecretaryBusiness Law DivisionThe TreasuryParkes PlacePARKES ACT 2600|Telephone:Fax:Email:|02 6263 396002 6263 2882clerp@treasury.gov.au| Copies of this paper are available from the Australian Government Publishing Service and on the Treasury web site (http://www.treasury.gov.au).Enquiries concerning the paper can be made to:Ms Veronique IngramAssistant SecretaryThe TreasuryTelephone: 02 6263 3970| Printed by the Australian Government Publishing Service Table of Contents Page Abbreviations v PART 1: Reform Proposals 1 PART 2: Introduction 9 2.1 Background 9 2.2 Key economic principles 10 PART 3: The Case for Reform 11 3.1 Impetus for reform 11 3.2 What the Government is seeking...
Words: 20265 - Pages: 82
...Ying – CEB 110716 Yap Hong Zhen – CEB 110084 GROUP REPORT 1 GROUP REPORT 1 Table of Contents Question No. | Details | Pages | 1 | Describe the roles and functions of financial markets in Malaysia. | 1 | 2 | Identify four (4) relevant regulators in Malaysia. | 1 | 3 | Choose two (2) regulators identified in (2) above and justify your selection i.e. explain the reasons for your choice. | 2 | 4 | Explain the roles and activities of the two regulators that you have chosen. | 2 | 5 | Give examples of actual enforcement actions that have been taken by the regulators chosen in (3) above. | 3 | 6 | References | 4 | 1) Describe the roles and functions of financial markets in Malaysia. Financial markets are forums in which suppliers of funds and demanders of funds can transact business directly. There are two operations of financial markets, which are primary market and secondary market. Primary market is financial market in which securities are initially issued; the only market in which the issuer is directly involved in the transaction. The function of the primary markets is to facilitate the efficient allocation of funds. Secondary market is financial market in which pre-owned securities (those that are not new issuer) are traded. There are also two key of financial markets: a)...
Words: 1405 - Pages: 6
...Impact of ADR/GDR on performance of Indian Corporations International Corporate Finance By Group 10 Shaurya Anand 11P047 Hemant Chawla 11P079 Ishan Agrawal 11P081 Narsinha Jawalgaonker 11P082 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Regulatory Framework 3 3. Why should there be any impact on liquidity or volatility 4 4. Analysis 5 5.Impact on Liquidity 10 Conclusion: 13 References 14 1. Introduction Increasing globalization in the last decade has made Indian financial markets more integrated with the rest of the world. As a result, many Indian companies have gone for raising funds in foreign capital markets by way of issuing ADRs and GDRs. Though cross listing is viewed positively by many corporations, many researchers have shown that changes in liquidity and volatility may affect quality negatively in the domestic markets. Since companies from emerging markets go for raising funds from foreign liquid markets, some policymakers fear that if allowed unrestricted, this may impact the development of local equity markets and hence prove disastrous for emerging markets. Existing studies show that effect of foreign listing depends on factors specific to firms, market and country. Indian GDRs trade on European exchanges and ADRs trade on US exchanges. Also, since US requires higher quality disclosures than Europe, cost of listing in US markets is higher. 2. Regulatory Framework As part of its economic liberalization policy in 1992, Indian...
Words: 1629 - Pages: 7
...Abstract The paper talks about the primary market, FDIs, capital makets, banking sector and infrastructure financing as well. With all these elements in the India Financial market, it happens to be one of the oldest across the globe and is definitely the fastest growing and best among all the financial markets of the emerging economies. The history of Indian capital markets spans back 200 years, around the end of the 18th century. It was at this time that India was under the rule of the East India Company. The capital market of India initially developed around Mumbai; with around 200 to 250 securities brokers participating in active trade during the second half of the 19th century. The journey of Indian financial markets has been of many shades over the last decade. We have seen a lot of progress, but also significant pauses. Many twists and as many turns. Awe inspiring growth punctuated by its gasping lack of inclusiveness. Presumably, these are the teenage pangs of a free economy which is jostling for its rightful place in the Globe. The fastest free market economy is now face to face with the challenges and opportunities to opt for either slow and steady or fast and furious growth, in the next decade. Financial market You are fully aware that business units have to raise short-term as well as long-term funds to meet their working and fixed capital requirements from time to time. This necessitates not only the ready availability of such funds but also a transmission...
Words: 2535 - Pages: 11
