...Case Study – International Paper Company I. Company Profile and Analyses of Industry International Paper Company (IP) is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of paper and paper products. Their products include a wide variety of paper products, consumer packaging materials, industrial packaging materials, and pulp products. In addition, IP collects and recycles recovered paper. History IP began in 1898 as a merger of 17 pulp and paper mills from Massachusetts to New York. IP led the newsprint industry until 1913, when trade regulations revised to promote Canadian imports and later, in 1921, labor conflicts within IP contributed to a decline in IP’s market share. However, IP rallied by creating a Canadian subsidiary, expanding into the South by acquiring and building new mills, consolidating its northern operations, and diversifying its product line from primarily newsprint, to book and bond products, and later, corrugated containers. This diversification aided IP in surviving the Great Depression, and continued through the 1930’s. IP continued to reap profits and expand the company through the 50’s and 60’s, into North American and overseas, eventually expanding into places such as French West Indies, Mexico, and France. The 1970’s found IP divesting itself of several plants and mills, and in 1976, J. Stanford Smith, facilitated a major company reorganization revised the geographic area divisions into business units dedicated to a specific function or product. Over the...
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...International Marketing Environment International Marketing Professor Coleen James Brandy Gates July 27, 2012 Role of Government in International Trade The government’s role in international trade is to facilitate the international marketing efforts of local companies which are aimed to target the world market. First, the government can fund and supervise the gathering of considerable market information that is required to determine whether the specific products consumed in those countries are consistent with a state’s comparative advantage. The government can also conduct studies on how rising economic growth in other countries will have considerable implications for local corn, wheat and soy producers which could help the other countries meet their growing feed and vegetable oil demands (Gupta, 2010). The government can also offer international market-matching events to assist the local producers to bring their produce to the international market and interact with the prospective foreign buyers. The government can also carry out multiple sponsored market researches and business discovery surveys on specific agricultural and industrial products. These technical studies will help determine the appropriate marketing strategy as to whether a market niche might be created for a particular product, or whether the local producers could supply a different product with the same high...
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...Kenneth Meniatis Ajan Wannapa International Relations Globalization Looking back on high school, I can recall walking through the hallways, seeing people and groups of all kinds. The hallways were lined with various groups of different people with diverse ideas and opinions. I, myself, was part of one of these groups. However, my clique inter-mingled with others as we exchanged our ideas, opinions, and experiences. There were some various cliques that did the same; as they did not isolate themselves from the rest of high school life. However, there were also other kinds of groups which committed themselves to their group solely, isolating themselves from everyone else. Now, let’s take these cliques and groups and turn them into full-scale nations. The high school, in turn, becomes the world. The cliques that stayed isolated would be classified under the term, localization. The people that intertwined with others would be classified under the term, globalization. There are advantages and disadvantages to both globalization and localization. Globalization encourages going beyond territorial boundaries to discover new political, economic, and social aspects that would benefit the citizens and the nation. Politically, globalization supports developments that expand authority, policies, and interests beyond these boundaries. Governments now will look to foreign governments for assistance if they are facing a difficult situation. Governments will also incorporate foreign political...
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...Julie Kim Professor Ketata BUSA 3000 10 April 2012 Uruguay for Foreign Direct Investment Uruguay is a country in the southeastern part of South America. It’s neighboring countries are Brazil on the right and Argentina on the left. The territorial size of Uruguay is 176, 215 square km with a population of 3,308,535 people (uruguayxxi.gub.uy). With its presidential system, Uruguay’s present president is José Mujica. In Uruguay, the political party is the representative democratic republic. The Uruguayan juridical system comprises a code of civil law based on the Spanish legal system. Uruguay’s economy remains dependent on agriculture and services (state.gov). The gross national income in PPP is $46.60884 billion and the gross national income per capita is $13,890. The major national resources in Uruguay are arable land, pastures, hydroelectric power, granite, marble, and fisheries. $6.7 billion (plus about $1.4 billion in exports of cellulose pulp and beverage concentrates from free trade zones): beef, soy, rice, wood, dairy products, and malt are the major products exported. Major markets of these exports include Brazil, China, Argentina, Russia, Venezuela, and the United States. $8.3 billion of crude oil, fuels, telephony equipment, computers and information technology equipment, agricultural machinery are the major producs imported. Major suppliers of these imports are Brazil, Argentina, China, Venezuela, and the United States. Uruguay is an associate member of Andean...
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...International Finance Regina Ingel, Teri-Lee Begay, Kyle Oswald, and Clint Gray FIN/419 May 25, 2015 Jon Payne International Finance Coca Cola (CCE) has a huge footprint across the world. They are located in over 200 countries. With a footprint of that size it is vital for CCE to work with an investment bank. A discussion of the global banking process and how it has assisted CCE, how regulatory bodies affect financial decisions, and evaluate contemporary issues in international financial management. Global Investment Banking Investment banks are institutions that support companies, for instance, Coca Cola (CCE) in many different ways. First, they assist CCE in raising capital. Second, they offer advice on major transactions including mergers and financial restructuring. Finally, they engage in trading and market making activities for CCE (Gitman, 2014). Coca Cola is sold in over 200 countries. In fact there are only 2 countries in which Coca Cola is not sold, Cuba and North Korea. Both of these countries are under long-term US trade embargoes. However, the rest of the world is able to sell Coca Cola without any issues. In the last six months Coca Cola has acquired SABMiller, Appletiser brands and 19 non-Alcoholic ready to drink brands in Africa and Latin America (Bloomberg, 2014). The acquisition cost CCE $260, but gives them a bigger presence in Africa and Latin America. An acquisition of this nature is done with the help of an investment bank who in most...
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...International Business this semester was easily one of the most interesting courses I’ve taken at FIU. It opened my eyes to all the opportunities that international business opens up. Flying out to a foreign country that’s in the developmental stage and wisely investing your money there because the cost to produce your product/service is cut in half. We studied many different categories of international business like globalization, foreign direct investment, ethics and national culture, international business entry strategies, foreign exchange and international monetary system, and global production and logistics. We also briefly went into HR and marketing in comparison to the rest. This class has showed me what research I need to do in order to properly make an international business decision and has given me the confidence to explore into foreign markets. Globalization, one of the main point of the course, is the basis of international business. It is how people interact with other people, companies, and governments from different nations, stemming down to the outcomes of the reactions and how we handle them. Ultimately, globalization is something that benefits everybody in different ways, no matter the situation. For developing nations, they need foreign investors to come in and spend their money to help boost the economy. For developed nations, their goal is to find cheaper ways to produce their product or service, and the only way to do that is to ...
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...Abstract This research looks into the reasons that lead us to believe that international trade positively and negatively affects our economy. It gives examples of how global businesses use international trade to help them provide better services. It also provides the reader with an understanding of how international trade can increase capita per household. The paper also defines the argument that people not in favor of international trade frequently have. INTERNATIONAL TRADE’S POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON THE UNITED STATES ECONOMY Many have questioned over the years if international trade was truly helping the United States domestic economy or destroying it. Trade certainly has its way of bringing countries together and in the process it also provides an easier mean for companies to get the supplies that they need. However, it also tends to outsource jobs to other countries which take away from our country’s economy in a way. I am going to discuss the positive effects of international trade that help develop our country, and the negative effects of trade that give our country a disadvantage, the arguments between both sides, and then I am going to decide in my opinion whether international trade is advantageous for our economy or disadvantageous. Before discussing the effects on International trade is important to visit the background of why countries need to trade in the first place. Domestically countries cannot produce every item that they may need all by themselves...
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...20.3 Revocation of Acceptance Roy E. Farrar Produce Company (Farrar) was a packer and shipper of tomatoes in Rio Arribon County, New Mexico. Farrar contacted Wilson, an agent and salesman for International Paper Company (International), and ordered 21,500 tomato boxes for $0.64 per box. The boxes were to each hold between 20 and 30 pounds of tomatoes for shipping. When the boxes arrived at Farrar’s plant, 3,624 of them were immediately used to pack tomatoes. When the boxes were stacked, they began to collapse and crush the tomatoes contained within them. The produce company was forced to repackage the tomatoes and store the unused tomato boxes. Farrar contacted International and informed it that it no longer wanted the boxes because they could not perform as promised. International claimed that Farrar had accepted the packages and must pay for them. Who wins? International Paper Co. v. Farrar, 102 N.M. 739, 700 P.2d 642, Web 1985 N.M. Lexis 2000 (Supreme Court of New Mexico) Farrar contracted Wilson for an order of 21,500 boxes capable of holding twenty to thirty pounds each used to ship Farrars’ tomatoes. Farrar used 3,624 boxes upon arrival to pack tomatoes which according to Farrar failed crushed the packed tomatoes. Farrar reacted by attempted to cancel the contract. International(Wilson) thinks that Farrar already accepted the boxes and should be held to pay for them. For revocation of acceptance we must confirm that the goods are nonconforming or the nonconformity substantially...
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...International Trade and Finance Keith De Luca ECO/372 March 25, 2013 Dr. Godwin Quashigah International Trade and Finance Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, my name is Keith De Luca, Speaker of the House, United States Senate. The U.S. economy has been hit hard since the attacks on the World Trade Center’s 12 years ago. It’s been one of the worse financial states of our economy since the Great Depression, but as of 2009 we have been on the up side and looking at a growing economy. When there is a surplus of imports brought into the United States, there comes advantages and disadvantages to our economy. “The increased economic activity associated with every stage of the import process helps support millions of jobs in the U.S” (Scissors, Espinoza, & Miller, 2012). This happens by supplying jobs in all aspects of the business market from transportation, construction, retail and it keeps our ports running strong. Providing jobs throughout the United States is a great advantage of having imports coming to our country. On the negative side, the higher number of imports that we have shows a down side in our own manufacturing sector. The cost of materials and manufacturing overseas impacts what we can produce here. “Auto sales since the depths of the recession have increased more than twice as fast as employment in auto parts in part because of the rapid growth in auto parts imported from China—the fastest-growing source of U.S. auto-parts imports” (Scott, 2012)...
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...lowercase heading with a period. Begin body text after the period. | 5 | Indented, italicized, lowercase heading with a period. Begin body text after the period. | 1. Introduction. Provide a brief focus statement about your paper and what the reader can expect. 2. Global World Economy. Discuss the importance of globalization in today’s global economy. 3. Cultural and Political Differences. Discuss cultural and political differences that global managers consider when expanding abroad. Are values and ethics different in each culture? Explain. 4. Going Global Strategies. Explain why companies are forced to expand globally. Discuss possible strategies for competing globally. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the different strategies and policies that firms use to enter foreign markets. What are the main factors that influence a firm’s decision of market entry? 5. Suggestions and Recommendations. Provide practical and specific recommendations and suggestions for managers and expatriate to expand in this country of your choice for this project. 6. Summary. Provide a few concluding paragraphs about what your paper discussed and how it can be beneficial for practitioners. Introduction This paper will The New Global Economy Hill (2011) defines globalization as the multifaceted shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy. It includes the globalization of markets and the globalization of production. The...
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...1. Give some examples of how International Paper defies the common social criticisms of marketing as discussed in class. Through “managing natural resources, reducing the environmental footprint, and building strategic partnerships” International Paper (IP) is able to defy many common social criticisms of marketing (“International Paper,” 2012). One social criticism that IP challenges is high prices through managing their natural resources. IP is constantly “finding ways to reduce, reuse, and recycle energy at each of its facilities” to reduce their air emissions (“International Paper,” 2012). One such facility in Vicksburg, Mississippi recovers 38,000 pounds of steam per hour and reuses it in other areas within the facility saving an estimated $2.4 million in fuel cost annually which is then transferred into saving for the customers. Another way IP defies social criticism is through creating “innovative products that meet the needs of consumers” (“International Paper,” 2012). One example of this is the newly invented ecotainer. The ecotainer replaces the old plastic lined coffee cups with an environmentally friendly cup lined with resin made from modified biopolymer. With this new lining cups can become compost to be used for landscaping, farming, and gardening. 2. Analyze International Paper according to the Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility. According to textbook the Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility states that a company is responsible for four things:...
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...International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology(IJAET) ISSN 2231-1963 CALL FOR PAPER IJAET is a carefully refereed international publication. Contributions of high technical merit are to span the breadth of Engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering and advances in technology. IJAET publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor. Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings could also be published in this Journal Author Benefits : • • • • • • Rapid publication Index Factors and Global education Index Ranking Inclusion in all major bibliographic databases Quality and high standards of peer review High visibility and promotion of your articles Access of publications in this journal is free of charge. PUBLICATION CHARGES: A small publication fee of INR3500 upto 10 pages is charged for Indian author and for foreign author is USD 100 upto 10 pages for every accepted manuscript to be published in this journal. All the transaction Charges will be paid by Author (Inter Banking Charges, draft). Submission Guidelines: Guidelines Authors are kindly invited to submit their full text papers including conclusions, results, tables, figures and references. • The text paper must be according to IJAET Paper format and paper format can download from our website (www.ijaet.org).The Full text papers will be accepted...
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...WebImagesShoppingMapsNewsMoreSearch tools About 1,690,000,000 results (0.59 seconds) Search Results Paper by FiftyThree https://www.fiftythree.com/paper PaperSet ideas free. Watch videoDownload. Everything Begins on Paper. ... Paper is finger-friendly, but Pencil gives you finer control and unlocks Surface ... Pencil - Mix - Book - Support International Paper www.ipaper.com 2 Google reviews 601 E Ball Rd Anaheim, CA (714) 776-6061 Solaris Paper Inc www.solarispaper.com 1 Google review 13415 Carmenita Rd Santa Fe Springs, CA (562) 653-1680 Spicers Paper Inc www.spicers.com 2 Google reviews 12310 Slauson Ave Santa Fe Springs, CA (562) 698-1199 Kelly Paper - Huntington Beach kellypaper.com 1 Google review 7391 Count Cir Huntington Beach, CA (714) 596-6661 International Paper internationalpaper.com Google+ page 19615 S Susana Rd Compton, CA (310) 639-2310 Legion West Paper www.legionpaper.com Google+ page 6333 Chalet Dr Commerce, CA (562) 928-5600 Paper Mart www.papermart.com 3.6 36 Google reviews · Google+ page 2164 N Batavia St Orange, CA (800) 745-8800 Map results for paper Paper | Stories from Facebook https://www.facebook.com/paper Explore and share stories from friends and the world — in immersive designs and fullscreen, distraction-free layouts. Paper includes your Facebook News... Paper - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper Wikipedia Paper is a thin material produced by pressing together moist fibers, typically cellulose...
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...Pearson Edexcel International General Certificate of Secondary Education May–June Summer 2014 Examination Timetable – FINAL Pearson Edexcel International General Certificate of Secondary Education May–June Summer 2014 Examination Timetable – FINAL Examination timetables are available in an electronic format: www.modernisationonline.org.uk/comptimetable An electronic Interboard Searchable Timetable allows Examination Officers to obtain a unified view of examination dates for general qualifications administered by the Unitary Awarding Bodies in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. For more information on Edexcel qualifications please visit www.edexcel.com/contactus Pearson Edexcel International General Certificate of Secondary Education May–June Summer 2014 Examination Timetable – FINAL Notes 1. Conduct of Examinations • Each examination must be taken on the day and at the time shown on the timetable. The published starting time of all examinations is either 9.00 a.m. or 1.30 p.m. Candidates with more than one examination in a session should take these consecutively. A supervised break may be given between consecutive examinations. • Centres may start examinations earlier than, or later than, the published starting time for the session without prior permission from Edexcel. However, in order to maintain the security of the examination all candidates must start examinations scheduled for a morning session no earlier than 8.30 a.m. and by 9.30 a.m. and for an afternoon...
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...CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level GENERAL PAPER 8004/1,2,3 MAY/JUNE SESSION 2002 2 hours Additional materials: Answer paper TIME 2 hours INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, Centre number and candidate number in the spaces provided on the answer paper/ answer booklet. Answer two questions. Write on one subject from each of two of Sections 1, 2 and 3. Answers should be 500-600 words in length. Write your answers on the separate answer paper provided. If you use more than one sheet of paper, fasten the sheets together. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES All questions in this paper carry equal marks. This question paper consists of 2 printed pages. SJF2427 S18211/1 © CIE 2002 http://www.xtremepapers.net [Turn over 2 Section 1 1 Should governments try to influence population growth in their countries? 2 ‘A successful economy cannot be concerned with workers’ rights.’ Discuss. 3 What do you understand by ‘globalization’? To what extent is the process a positive development? 4 If life is sacred, should we ever kill anyone? 5 ‘People who under-achieve academically make no contribution to society.’ Do you agree? Section 2 6 ‘No limits should be placed on medical research.’ Discuss. 7 How can natural disasters be avoided, or their effects, at least, reduced? 8 ‘Technology breeds laziness.’ What is your view? 9 ‘Science has removed our sense of mystery...
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