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International Terrorism Analysis

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Introduction

This assignment comprises of two articles, which deal with International Terrorism How not to fight Terrorism by Mukul Sharma and Exporting the Patriot Act? Democracy and the ‘war on terror’ in the Third World by Beth Elise Whitaker and a report named The Terror of Law UAPA and the Myth of National Security, by CDRO, which deals with terrorism on National level.

The basic definition of terrorism is ‘the use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purpose.’ An act of terrorism might be terrorism to one country whereas patriotism to another country. There are different definitions of terrorism by different agencies. There is no accurate definition of Terrorism as there is difference of opinion …show more content…
Not only the Anti- Terrorism law was enacted but also a vast number of counter terrorism laws, policies and practices also followed along with it. These counter- terrorism laws in various countries lead to Human Rights Violations, also The ‘War on Terror’ which had been existing before the 9/11 attack had also had had repercussions worldwide.

‘The War on Terror’ undermined the Rule of law, along with that it also took away the fundamental rights of the common masses. The US acted as the global leader in fighting against terrorism. In doing so, they charged people as detainees and convicted them of crimes which some had not even committed.

The Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp is a US based Military prison where detainees are kept. Here 780 people had been captured in the War of terror, out of which 220 were from Afghanistan and the rest from Iraq, the Horn of Africa and South Africa. George W. Bush the President of US then had tried to suspend Habeas Corpus. Which meant that the detainee would have no right to take legal action in order to fight back or question against his detention. Not just waving off of fundamental rights of the people is done but they are mistreated in different …show more content…
In this the prisoners are captured or detained by the US government and are transferred for interrogation or detention to countries which are known to use torture. This is done in order to get gather information and keep detainees away from the judicial oversight. This puts the victim away from the protection of law.

The term ‘black sites’ was revealed in Washington Post in 2005. These are secret detention centres in countries like Afghanistan, Guantanamo Bay in Cuba, Iraq, Jordan, Pakistan, Thailand, Uzbekistan and some unknown locations Europe along with British Indian Ocean territory of Diego Garcia. It involves multiple human rights violations. The victims are arrested and are illegally detained and are denied of their rights to take any legal action.

There is another term called enforced disappearance. In this many have disappeared in US custody and have later reappeared in detention facilities at Guantanamo bay. The detainees are tortured by methods like hooding, cuffing and shackling, isolation and ‘white noise treatment’, which not only harms the victim physically but also causes depression, paranoia, aggression, and hallucination and lead many to commit

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