...Factors Affecting College Students’ Motivation A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements for the College of Arts and Sciences Major in Psychology By Imelda Tolentino Josan Alejandra Valle Charize Faith Laciste Mirriam Calimlim Arellano University-Pasig September, 2013 Chapter I Introduction Studying is said to be the primary key to achieve academic excellence, but what factors really driven students to study? Others might say that fears motivate students while others might claim that you should give them tough classes and they will pull through. Some teaching faculty would say that students are motivated because of their personal goals in life. Yes, you could ask everyone but they would just answer in different opinions. The disagreement about the sources of student motivation makes the question of academic motivation sound a great deal like that of workplace motivation. Management theory abounds with contradictory theories about what makes employees work. Maslow (1968) argued that needs drive behaviour, and that workplace (and, presumably, academic) motivation is determined by the level of the needs hierarchy at which the individual is operating. McClelland (1966) claimed instead that motivation is driven by an innate need to achieve, and Herzberg (1959) proposed that the content of the jobs themselves was the source of the elusive employee motivation. The purpose of this research was to align explanations for student motivation with classical workplace...
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...Running head: WHY DO STUDENTS 1 Why do Students take so long to Complete College? Student Name Class Name University Name Instructor Name WHY DO STUDENTS 2 Why do students take so long to complete college? It is baffling how a five year degree can take so long complete! When the writer was going to school, many extenuating circumstances caused a five year degree to take almost eight years. Much of this was balancing work, school, and a family. However, there were other circumstances that made completing college a problem. Two of the most common ones that plagued this writer’s school completion and still seem to be a problem with students today are motivation and procrastination. Motivation is complex as it entails both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is how one values and takes pride in learning while extrinsic motivation is solely based upon the external reward such as a grade, graduation, and eventual employment. A good example of extrinsic motivation is in a study by Dunwoody and Frank (1995) who found that students dropped courses for reasons such as not being happy with their grade, not liking the professor, or the subject was not of interest. These reasons for not continuing a course are all based on the extrinsic motivation of grade completion that shows a lack of intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation begins at a very young age with the parents teaching children to take pride in their own work. As children grow older and begin...
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...Running head: WHY DO STUDENTS 1 Why do Students Take so Long to Complete College? Student Name Class Name University Name Instructor Name WHY DO STUDENTS Why do Students Take so Long to Complete College? 2 It is baffling how a five-year degree can take so long to complete. When going to school, many extenuating circumstances caused a five year degree to take almost eight years. Much of this was balancing work, school, and a family. However, there were other circumstances that made completing college a problem. Two of the most common challenges that plagued my progress, and still seem to be a problem for students today, are motivation and procrastination. Motivation is complex, as it entails both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is how one values and takes pride in learning while extrinsic motivation is solely based upon the external reward such as grade, graduation, and eventual employment (Brownlow & Reasinger, 2000). A good example of extrinsic motivation is in a study by Dunwoody and Frank (1995) who found that students dropped courses for reasons such as not being happy with their grade, not liking the professor, or not finding the subject of interest. These reasons for not continuing a course are all based on the extrinsic motivation of grade completion that shows a lack of intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation begins at a very young age with parents teaching children to take pride in their own work. As children grow older and...
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...Running head: WHY DO STUDENTS 1 Why do Students Take so Long to Complete College? Student Name Class Name University Name Instructor Name WHY DO STUDENTS Why do Students Take so Long to Complete College? 2 It is baffling how a five-year degree can take so long to complete. When going to school, many extenuating circumstances caused a five year degree to take almost eight years. Much of this was balancing work, school, and a family. However, there were other circumstances that made completing college a problem. Two of the most common challenges that plagued my progress, and still seem to be a problem for students today, are motivation and procrastination. Motivation is complex, as it entails both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is how one values and takes pride in learning while extrinsic motivation is solely based upon the external reward such as grade, graduation, and eventual employment (Brownlow & Reasinger, 2000). A good example of extrinsic motivation is in a study by Dunwoody and Frank (1995) who found that students dropped courses for reasons such as not being happy with their grade, not liking the professor, or not finding the subject of interest. These reasons for not continuing a course are all based on the extrinsic motivation of grade completion that shows a lack of intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation begins at a very young age with parents teaching children to take pride in their own work. As children grow older and...
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...dismissive attitude. The only known cure is a phenomenon known as Graduation.” Sounds pretty accurate, right? These days, some students are not motivated to do things. They do it because they need to, not because they want to. Senioritis is powerful. I am going to talk about how I’m dealing with senioritis, intrinsic...
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...The role of extrinsic motivators in increasing the academic performance of High school and College students in St. Joseph’s College of Quezon City A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the College of arts and Sciences St. Joseph’s College, Quezon City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Psychology By: Hans Christian Palerit Introduction "Don't be afraid to give up the good to go for the great." (John D. Rockefeller) Learning is something common to be share with others for us to enhance it. People are free to choose their path on how they could cope up with this world. But it seems that learning have already changed through the past years. Sometimes people assumed to learn for them to grant their wishes or to fulfill something that is needed for them to accomplish without having any interest on that subject or work. Motivation is used by the people to help themselves or others in doing the given task to them. Also people’s performance are connected to motivation just like in different kinds of contest the audience are motivating the talents by clapping or making noise whenever they see their respective representatives performing. Motivation can be conceived of as a cycle in which thoughts influence behaviors, behaviors drive performance, performance affects thoughts, and the cycle begins again. Each stage of the cycle is composed of many dimensions including attitudes, beliefs, intentions, effort, and withdrawal...
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...ACADEMIC MOTIVATION AND STUDY SKILLS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, CENTRAL MINDANO UNIVERSITY PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE Danica Faye M. Quinco Bachelor of Arts in Psychology September 2013 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Motivation is the force that initiates, guides and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional or cognitive in nature. The first attempt of the researchers is to explore the academic motivations that students in a university will tend to use, usually in enduring the college life. People are centrally concerned with motivation -- how to move themselves or others to act. Everyone struggles with how to motivate others and especially on its own. People are often moved by external factors such as reward systems, grades, evaluations, or the opinions they fear others might have of them. Yet just as frequently, people are motivated from within, by interests, curiosity, care or abiding values. Many individuals enroll into college for several different reasons, including social, economic, or intellectual. Since a degree opens more employment opportunities. Study skills are usually defined as students’ ability to manage time and other...
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...education and skill for the success of each student is increasingly important for the students’ welfare as well as the society’s hope for success. Yet, it is crucial that teachers should recognize certain basic elements in learning to help students to gear up for greater advancement. One of these basic elements is study habits. In the global setting, Igun (2007) of the Nigerian Universities and Delta State University library stated that the study habits of students in some universities is a common problem because of some factors such us barriers in creating a study environment. In the national setting, Philippines ranked second and third to the last in the English and Math National Achievement Test result (National Framework Plan for ICT’s Basic Education, 2005). The cause of this drastic decrease in the performance of the students was supported by a study conducted by Acido (2010) who identified students in public high school in Manila who performed low due to poor study habits. In the local setting specifically in Davao City, Nacito (2006) and Azarcon, et.al. (2004) found that Grade Six students enrolled in Piedad District of Toril S.Y. 2005-2006 as well as the Freshmen students of Erico T. Nograles National High School both need to improve their study habits due to their low academic performance. In addition, college students of the University of Mindanao, where the researcher is currently studying, observed that most of the students lack study habits. It is due to these alarming...
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...years. Motivation can be either intrinsic or extrinsic, most individuals subscribe to a combination of the two in their lives. The escape theory portrays people as wanting or needing to escape the uncomfortable reality that they find themselves in. A good example is the child that grew up poor and when reaches college age, immerses themselves in study to achieve a goal of an education and a better opportunity to earn a decent living. The acquired needs theory says that some of us seek power, affiliation, or achievement. Most of us seek out a sense of belonging and affiliation with peer groups.This may be the student that joins a fraternity. The control theory advocates having some sense of controlling the world around us and hence our futures. This student may be the single mother that was laid off from a factory job. Most motivational theories somewhat overlap and have commonalities whether intrinsic or extrinsic. Internal or external stress's could be relevant to almost all motivational theories as could the concept of conflict between reality and aspirations. Dozens of motivational theories exist and most have been around in one form or another for years. Motivation can be either intrinsic or extrinsic, most individuals subscribe to a combination of the two in their lives. The escape theory portrays people as wanting or needing to escape the uncomfortable reality that they find themselves in. A good example is the child that grew up poor and when reaches college age, immerses...
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...12/2/2015 College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out Journals Books Download PDF Sign in Export Article outline is loading... Search ScienceDirect Help Advanced search Computers in Human Behavior Volume 49, August 2015, Pages 111–119 107578|| College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out Dorit Alt Show more doi:10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.057 Highlights • Possible links between FoMO, social media engagement, and three motivational constructs were examined. • A new scale was designed to measure the extent to which students used social media tools in the classroom. • The links between social media engagement and motivational factors were mediated by FoMO. Abstract The concerns about the consequences of mental problems related to use of social media among university students have recently raised consciousness about a relatively new phenomenon termed Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Drawing on the selfdetermination theory and on the assumption that low levels of basic need satisfaction may relate to FoMO and social media engagement, the aim of the present research was to examine for the first time possible links between FoMO, social media engagement, and three motivational constructs: Intrinsic, extrinsic and amotivation for learning. Data were gathered from 296 undergraduate students by using the following scales: Social Media Engagement (SME),...
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...INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION ON STUDY SKILLS An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Department of Professional Education College of Education MSU – Iligan Institute of Technology Iligan City In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Elementary Education Major in English By Aianah A. Gutiera Karizza Jennifer B. Jaro Phoebe Grace A. Podiotan October 2011 APPROVAL SHEET The undergraduate thesis here to entitlted “Influence of Motivation on Study Skills”, prepared and submitted by Aianah A. Guitera, Karizza Jennifer B. Jaro and Phoebe Grace A. Podiotan. In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Elementary Education Major in English is hereby recommended for acceptance and approval. ____________________ DR. RONALDO R. ORBITA Date Thesis Adviser Approved by the committee in Oral Examination with a grade of PASSED. DR. ADELFA C. SILOR DR. JOSEFINA M. TABUDLONG Panel Member Panel Member ____________________ ___________________ Date Date Accepted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Elementary Education Major in English. PROF. ESMAR N. SEDURIFA DR. ADELFA C. SILOR Dean, College of Education Chairperson, DPRE ___________________ ___________________ Date Date _________________________ ...
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...Factors in Student Motivation Authored by: Steven C. Howey Educators across the country are frustrated with the challenge of how to motivate the ever increasing number of freshmen students entering college who are psychologically, socially, and academically unprepared for the demands of college life. Such students often exhibit maladaptive behavior such as tardiness, hostility towards authority, and unrealistic aspirations. The standard approach is to address the problem as an academic issue through remedial or developmental instruction. Developmental education programs however do not address the whole problem. Lack of motivation is not limited to the academically weak student. Successful remedial and study strategies courses aimed at the underprepared student have demonstrated that students who really want to improve their skills can do so when motivated. However, even the best remedial instruction programs have failed to positively impact the student who is both underprepared academically and unmotivated. When students have both a lack of academic skills and lack motivation, the greater problem is motivation (Kelly, 1988). Faculty often have neither the time or inclination to address difficult motivational issues in the classroom, consequently, the task of trying to effectively motivate such students often falls to academic advisors. Opinions about the role of motivation in academic achievement and what can be done about it vary widely among college faculty, administrators...
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...What intrinsic rewards are important to you personally on a job and as students? Rewards are part of the job itself are intrinsic. They tap into higher motivators and positive emotions (“aesthetics”) which are overcoming challenges, self-driven learning, the thrill of autonomy, belonging, power, mastery, meaning, pride, curiosity, surprise, social validation, renewed interest, growth, and peer recognition of internal accomplishments. For some, intrinsic reward is an outcome that gives an individual personal satisfaction such as that derived from a job well done. There are many theories about what motivates people as there are always mixtures of reasons why people do, achieve, behave, learn and react. Intrinsic rewards come from within. As for me, the most intrinsic reward that important to me personally as a student and on job forward is the sense of meaningfulness or feedback upon others on the things that I have been done gratefully, and the sense of choice of freedom to accomplish what I want to achieve in my studies and also on my carrier onwards. As a student, there are many challenges I have to overcome in order to success. The successful does not meant by dean list award or good grades but also the experiences and knowledge I carried to the future self-value. To achieve the better success, I have to motivate myself with the individual rewards to love learning, keep coming to college, and motivate myself to achieve the high levels of performance. The intrinsic rewards...
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...Effects of the Distributed-Counseling Model in 7th Grade Hispanic Middle School Students’ Self-Efficacy Skills and Motivation \ Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the distributed counseling model on twenty-four 7th grade Hispanic middle school students’ self-efficacy skills and motivation. This study focuses on measuring the various skills that Hispanic middle school children need to be successful at both the high school and collegiate level through the use of a self-efficacy and motivation instrument. In determining the effects of the distributed counseling model one can identify the effectiveness of this model in aiding with student success amongst Hispanic adolescents. It is noted that self-efficacy, amount of intrinsic as opposed to extrinsic motivation an individual possesses, and overall self-management skills are strong predictors of student success. Introduction Alonso-Zaldivar and Tompson (2010) found that Hispanics are at a point where, “Eighty-seven percent said a college education is extremely or very important, compared with 78% of the overall U.S. population.” However, “Census figures show that only 13% of Hispanics have a college degree or higher, compared with 30% among Americans overall.” This figure alone is astonishing in the sense that Hispanics understand the importance of an education, yet somehow seem to get caught up in the process of actually motivating and self-regulating themselves to achieve these educational...
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...its most valuable and worthy assets, the employees. According to Catalini (2012), organizations are taking more of a proactive stance towards ensuring employees are satisfied with their place of employment and feel a level of commitment and connection to employers. Back then, employee satisfaction is often not a primary focus of an employer. Organizations routinely focus on finances, production, and pleasing customers and neglect the impact their actions or lack of action has on employee satisfaction. The consequences may be seen in products or services that are not up to standards and an increase in turnover and increase in cost for employers. Hence, finding the right balance between employee satisfaction and its enhancement of employee motivation and performance is imperative as it will have positive effects on several aspects of an organization, including lowering turnover rates and increasing productivity and profit. The use of rewards has been found over the years to be one of the management tools in the organization to increase job performance. Besides, it is common to offer employees attractive, lucrative and competitive remuneration packages. For example, an attractive reward packages has been a norm of any employment contract. These have a direct link or inter-related to improving employees’ job competency, retaining high achievers and finally achieving the organizational performances and goals (Mansor, Borhannudin and Mohd Yusuf 2012). Besides,...
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