...Young African Leaders Initiative we are empowering and connecting young people. Connecting young people from across the continent, who are filled with energy and optimism and idealism and are going to take Africa to new heights, and these young people are not weighed down by the old ways; they are creating a new path, and these are the elements for success in the 21st Century.” President Barack Obama Kasarani Speech, Nairobi, July 26, 2015 With more than 60% of its population made up of young people below the age of 35, Africa is quickly becoming the home to the world’s largest population of young people. Who will empower and lead young Africans to shape the future of the continent? Will these young citizens be able to positively influence and impact business and entrepreneurship? Will they be able to offer expertise to sustain meaningful and relevant nongovernmental organizations? And who of these young people will be able to serve as functional and ethical administrators in public offices? The answers to these questions underscore the need for strong, passionate, and results-oriented young leaders. YALI offers three avenues for young leaders to develop their skills and to enhance their experience: (1) Mandela Washington Fellowships, (2) YALI Network, and (3) Regional Leadership Centers in Africa. Information on the other components can be found on the last page of this brochure. YALI RLC East Africa Countries Burundi, Central African Republic...
Words: 1834 - Pages: 8
...Actualizing Free Primary Education in Kenya for Sustainable Development by Mbatha Mathooko, Ph.D. pmathooko@yahoo.com Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract The right to education is one of the basic human rights stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948. In Kenya, this right has recently been livened through the launch of the Free Primary Education program (hence FPE) by the newly elected NARC government. The FPE program is faced with major challenges that range from lack of facilities, few teachers, over-age children, street children, no books, lack of finances and socio-cultural impediments such as HIV-AIDs. The FPE has been received with mixed feelings from different sections of the society. While some have expressed feelings of discontentment, failure, betrayal among others, many low income members of the population view it as a God sent opportunity. While a lot of concern has been raised, little has been advanced concerning the propagation of the actual learning itself. This paper seeks to underscore some of the pertinent issues concerning actual instruction in the FPE program. A glaring gap, which poses a major challenge to the success of the FPE, exists in terms of the language of instruction. The existing language policy disregards mother tongues as tools of disseminating knowledge and does very little to promote them. The paper suggests the training of teachers to equip them with skills in mother tongue instruction...
Words: 3601 - Pages: 15
...© Kamla-Raj 2004 J. Soc. Sci., 8(1): 23-27 (2004) Exploring the Forms of Child Abuse in Nigeria: Efforts at Seeking Appropriate Preventive Strategies Ifeyinwa Annastasia Mbakogu CHILD ABUSE IN THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY It may be difficult discussing the issue of child abuse in Nigeria without eliciting the African perspective. This is because first as Africans (and later developing nations), there exists a common heritage that seem to signify that similarities in culture or traditions may indicate a commonality of perceptions toward issues regarded as child abuse and eventually, similarities in strategies for addressing the problem. Moving into the African or Nigerian Perspective It is quite a formidable task formulating an effective strategy for the prevention of child abuse. To tackle this problem Marzouki (2002) made an interesting comparison between prevention strategies for child abuse or handicaps and medical management: What measures should be taken to avoid the so-called ‘street children’ pheno-menon? The preventive measures in handicap are different from medical management in type and level. For instance, when a child has a cerebral palsy due to prematurity, he would need drugs and physiotherapy. But preventing prematurity would need, among other things, health education and pregnancy monitoring. Like cerebral palsy, or seizures, sexually abused street children are merely a symptom, but the causes are derived from elsewhere. Of course it [is] the symptoms that have...
Words: 3119 - Pages: 13
...factory jobs, where people hoped for a new and better life. Detroit’s population is a very cultural and diverse population who’s goal was to secure a good job, buy a home in a nice neighborhood and raise their family. Similar to the theme song for the television show “The Jeffersons”, people who moved to the Eastside of Detroit, particular zip code 48205 believed they were “moving on up”. Zip code 48205, also known as the Osborn Community is located on the northeast edge of Detroit, bounded by East Eight Mile Road, McNichols Road (Six Mile), Gratiot Avenue and Van Dyke. From 1960 - 1980 the area was occupied by people of all diverse cultures, backgrounds and nationalities, including African Americans, Whites, Hmongs, Italians and Sicilians. Within the Osborn community there is an area named “Mohican-Region” which was once locally called “Little Italy” due to the heavy population of Italians and Sicilians that populated the area. Eventually residence of Little Italy got winded of the drug traffic affecting the blocks near them and quickly move away selling their homes to middle income blacks by 1990 almost all of Detroit Little Italy area was gone! Osborn’s commercial district designated for shopping was located at the Gratiot and 7 Mile corridor. Once a thriving area occupied by department stores such as Federal’s, Montgomery Wards and Fretter Appliances or Kroger’s which is a chain grocery store was no longer. Driving through the community one can’t help but to notice the hope...
Words: 1503 - Pages: 7
...Why is China investing in Africa? Evidence from the firm level By Wenjie Chen, David Dollar, and Heiwai Tang1 August 2015 Abstract China’s increased trade with and investment in Africa has boosted the continent’s growth rate but has also generated considerable controversy. In this paper we investigate China’s outward direct investment (ODI) in Africa using macro and micro data. The aggregate data on China’s ODI in African countries reveal that China’s share of the stock of foreign investment is small, though growing rapidly. China’s attraction to resource-rich countries is no different from Western investment. China’s ODI is uncorrelated with a measure of property rights and rule of law, whereas Western investment favors the better governance environments. As a result, Chinese investment in strong and weak governance environments is about the same, but its share of foreign investment is higher in the weak governance states. The micro data that we use is MOFCOM’s database on all Chinese firms investing in Africa between 1998 and 2012. We use key words in project descriptions to code the investments into 25 sectors. This database captures the small and medium private firms investing in Africa. Contrary to common perceptions, there are few projects in natural resource sectors. Most projects are in services, with a significant number in manufacturing as well. In our country-sector-level regressions based on firms’ transaction-level data, we find that Chinese ODI is profit-driven...
Words: 7801 - Pages: 32
... Extremely competitive and strongly backed by the state, Chinese multinational corporations are on an acqui‐ sition spree that is bagging key resources and market share across the developing world. In many respects it is Africa, a conti‐ nent rich in natural resources and under‐ex‐ ploited markets that has only limited histor‐ ical ties to China, which is serving as an at‐ testing ground for the new Chinese multina‐ tional corporation. China’s investments in Africa have become ever more diversified in recent years. While oil and mining remain an important focus, Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) has flooded into everything from shoe manufac‐ turing to food processing. Chinese firms have also made major investments in Afri‐ can infrastructure, targeting key sectors such as telecommunications, transport, construction, power plants, waste disposal and port refurbishment. Given the scale of Africa’s infrastructure deficit, these invest‐ ments represent a vital contribution to the continent’s development. There are many examples of China’s flourishing interest in African infrastructure. For instance in Zam‐ bia, Chinese investors landed a deal...
Words: 2222 - Pages: 9
...Africa’s changing image 8 III. Barriers to investment 11 IV. The new investment case for Africa 15 V. Investor perceptions versus market reality in key markets 18 Conclusion 20 Appendix: survey results 21 1 © Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 2012 Into Africa Institutional investor intentions to 2016 Foreword Africa is no longer a leap of faith Even well informed observers have written off Africa as riven by war, corruption and poverty, but since the emergence of China and India as economic growth engines, many are now asking whether this continent of one billion people can also achieve its own “economic miracle” . These are still early days but there is no doubting the promising signs, politically and economically. At a time of huge change, societies are showing that they can adapt, on the whole, peacefully. In the last year, Nigeria, Tunisia, Zambia and Rwanda have held elections hailed as free and fair by international observers, while a referendum created the new nation of South Sudan. Along with greater political stability, has come policy continuity and improved governance -- prerequisites for attracting the long-term investment to generate sustainable economic development. As this report shows, many global institutional investors are now seriously intending to take a significant step into Africa. This is obviously good news, as it shows that large pools of capital are available to sustain the current...
Words: 11052 - Pages: 45
...Female Circumcision in Africa Amber Triplett June 23, 2015 Diversity: Dr. Saleem Introduction There are an estimated 130 million girls and women alive today whose human rights have been violated by female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). This harmful practice not only affects girls and women in Africa and the Middle East, where it is traditionally carried out, but also touches the lives of girls and women living in migrant communities in industrialized countries. Although collaborative advocacy has worked over recent decades has generated widespread commitment to end this practice, success in eliminating FGM/C has been limited, with some significant expectations. This harmful practice is a deeply entrenched social convention: when it is practiced, girls and their families acquire social status and respect. Failure to perform FGM/C brings shame and exclusion. Understanding how and why FGM/C persists is crucial for developing strategies that are most likely to lead to the abandonment of the practice. FGM/C affects far more women than previously thought. Recent analysis reveals that some three million girls and women are cut each year on the African continent (Sub-Saharan Africa, Egypt, and Sudan) (Yoder, 2004). What is female circumcision? Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) includes a range of practices involving the complete or partial removal or alteration of the external genitalia for nonmedical reasons. The procedure may involve the use of unsterilized, makeshift...
Words: 1717 - Pages: 7
...in the sense that, China, one of the world fastest growing economy has been considered as a new competitor in the competition of securing a long term energy supplies around the globe. As China’s economy is rapidly growing and in other to acquire the needed resources to support its rapid growth, the government have taken a great step in focusing in other part of the world to secure oil which they deemed necessary coupled with other raw materials across the world. The rising economy of China was stated to have grown in an extraordinarily large number of nine (9) per cent per annum in the last twenty five (25) years whereas its consumption of energy has been said to have doubled to the extent that it outstripped the production of domestic energy. (Africa-practice report, 2007, p.2) Significantly, to catch up with the demand of its market, the economic powerhouse has channelled its attention to Africa. A continent widely known for its social and political unrest, though Chinese active involvement in Africa is a necessary mission in other for them to secure new export market for their manufactured goods, there are several strategic ways adopted by the Chinese government in their bilateral relation with African states; however, amongst the strategic ways is by significantly carrying out investment in the continent thereby increasing and securing a mutual relationship with various African nations they made contact with. On one hand, this article will pinpoint and elaborate on the...
Words: 4285 - Pages: 18
...ASSIGNMENT ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE (Course no: Mgt-310) TOPIC: ECONOMIC INTEGRATION SUBMITTED TO: Dr. MD. ATAUR RAHMAN PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA SUBMITTED BY: GROUP: 08 ROLL: 127, 128, 141, 154, 211, 212, and 213 SEC-B, BBA 16TH BATCH DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA DATE OF SUBMISSION: 09.07.12 ECONOMIC INTEGRATION CONTENTS SL. Topics No. 1. Meaning and level of Economic Integration 2. Objectives of Economic Integration 3. Importance of Economic Integration 4. Benefits from of Economic Integration 5. Arguments for of Economic Integration 6. Arguments against of Economic Integration 7. Economic Integration of Asia 8. Economic Integration of America 9. Economic Integration of Europe 10. Economic Integration of Africa 11. Modes of Economic Integration 12. Problems of Economic Integration 13 Danger of Economic Integration 1. Meaning and Level of Economic Integration: Meaning of Economic Integration: Economic Integration means agreements between groups of countries in a geographic region to reduce and ultimately remove tariff and non-tariff barriers to ensure free flow of goods, services and factors of...
Words: 10071 - Pages: 41
...is not declared that the U.S. government planned 9/11 but there is indefinable proof that they were involved. While Bill Clinton was in office, one of his top projects was to capture Osam Bin Laden, because one of the few things he did was bomb the African embassy in 1998. In 2001 Bush became president. Bush was so anti Clinton that he order all Clinton projects to be canceled or given lowest priority including the Osama Bin Laden project. Not only that Bush had a close relationship the the Bin Laden family. There had also been other coincidences such as the Bush family being good friends with Saudi Arabia over oil, making it more of a reason to invade Afganistan so we can be station in the middle east and have easy excess to oil. One of the main reasons 9/11 occur was because of George W. Bush, for those of you who don't know him, let me give you his background check. In 1968 Bush Jr. joins the Texas Air National Guard. While a member of the Guard, Bush meets and befriends Jim Bath, a former Air Force pilot. 1976 Bush Jr. becomes director of the CIA. During those years he trains Saudi royal family gaurds, building a close relationship with the Saudis. Bush's friend Bath is hired by the Bin Laden's as their representative, investing in several businesses. 1978 Bath invested $1 million dollars of the Saudis money in Bush's oil company Arbusto 78. 1987 Bush received $25 million dollars worth in stock to his failing oil company that was connected to a Middle Eastern bank. (Conspiracy...
Words: 652 - Pages: 3
...Economic Commission for Africa The Millennium Development Goals in Africa: Progress and Challenges Economic Commission for Africa The Millennium Development Goals in Africa: Progress and Challenges August 2005 © 2005. Economic Commission for Africa Material from this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted. Acknowledgment is requested, together with a copy of the publication. The views expressed are those of the original authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations. Project coordinator: Adrian Gauci Editorial coordination: Cristina Müller Team: Abebe Shimeles, Workie Mitiku, Vanessa Steinmayer, Reto Thoenen This report was produced with guidance and input from Augustin Fosu, Director of the Economic and Social Policy Division of the ECA. It benefited greatly from the revisions of Bartholomew Armah and Kwabia Boateng. Special thanks to Lorna Davidson for the final editing, to Akwe Amosu for her valuable input, and to Seifu Dagnachew and Teshome Yohannes for creative and efficient lay-out and production. The report was designed by the ECA Communication Team and printed by the Documents Reproduction and Distribution Unit, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Photo credits (left to right): Front cover- R. Zurba/USAID, J. Dunlop/USAID, R. Zurba/USAID, M. Crozet/ILO. Back cover- J. Maillard/ILO, T. Brunette/USAID, I. Getachew/UNICEF. Table of Contents Acronyms .....................................................................
Words: 12663 - Pages: 51
...Perspective Karim Sabbagh David Tusa Mohamad Mourad Amr Goussous Telecom in the Middle East The Competitive Mandate After the Downturn Contact Information Beirut Mohamad Mourad Principal +961-1-985-655 mohamad.mourad@booz.com Dubai Karim Sabbagh Partner +971-4-390-0260 karim.sabbagh@booz.com David Tusa Principal +971-4-390-0260 david.tusa@booz.com Amr Goussous Senior Associate +971-4-390-0260 amr.goussous@booz.com Booz & Company EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In 2010, as the recession begins to lift in earnest, telecom operators in the Middle East will face a very different world. New business models, new strategies, new technologies, stronger competitors, more demanding customers—all will pose real challenges. The winners will be those with the vision and agility to respond quickly and flexibly to rapidly changing market conditions, developing the capabilities needed to respond to four strategic imperatives: 1. The Middle East and surrounding emerging markets are continuing to grow, and the region’s operators must reestablish the momentum they had before the recession if they are to capture their fair share of that growth. In developed markets, they must develop new value-added services that can differentiate them from competitors. In emerging markets, they must continue to gain share as quickly as possible. 2. As large sections of the telecom value chain become commoditized, operators must work to derive value through innovation. Simply copying competitors’ services...
Words: 5623 - Pages: 23
...to cultural differences. It helps us become more culturally sensitive to the community we are in, making us more culturally competent and aware, understanding that cultural sensitivity is a finite achievement. Cultural sensitivity is a set of skills that helps us learn about various kinds of people, cultures that are different from ours thus teaching us how to serve better in a community. Cultural Sensitivity enables us to treat people of different classes, genders, race, religion in an appropriate manner and respect and judge them on their personality, value their worth and what they bring to the table. It is a great concept and it enables us to be closer to different kinds of people from all over the globe. Belonging from one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world, I have seen how the littlest thing can offend a person. Thus, being sensitive is crucial- be it in the corporate world or in your daily life. Something as simple as shaking hands with a lady in a country where it is considered a taboo can lose you an enormous contract. Cultural Sensitivity does not only imply having the knowledge of how other cultures are different from your own. But it is also about being aware of the social, racial and cultural differences existing within societies. This can also be termed as multiculturalism. Global icon Shahrukh Khan was stopped and searched at John F. Kennedy Airport, New York by guards who did not know who he was but...
Words: 951 - Pages: 4
...track record of solid economic management and structural reform are the drivers of Turkey’s long-run prospects (World Bank, 2010). Turkey’s high degree of integration with the world economy, through both trade and financial channels, resulted in the country becoming vulnerable to the impact of the global recession, with the economy contracting by 4.7% in 2009. That being said, the economy has now recovered to pre-crisis levels with growth reaching 7% in 2010, shown to be a larger growth than almost all European counterparts. Despite the economic and political expansion in the last 10 years, Turkey’s battle with corruption, unemployment, income inequalities, and the Kurdish problem have been risk factors for any business that considers investing. According to corruption rankings, Turkey was ranked below South Africa, and tied for a spot with Cuba (Transparency International, 2010). Sociopolitical Structure Turkey is a parliamentary democracy with a free market economy. Since legal reforms instituted in 1926, Turkey's judicial system has been based on the Swiss Civil Code, the Italian Penal Code, and the Neuchâtel (Swiss) Code of Civil Procedure. The 1982 Constitution guarantees judicial independence, and prohibits any government agency or individual from interfering with the operations of the courts and judges (Country Studies, 2010). The presence and the systematic implementation of these laws create an open path for Foreign Direct Investments; the intellectual property rights...
Words: 9069 - Pages: 37
