javax.microedition.lcdui

Class TextField java.lang.Object | +--javax.microedition.lcdui.Item | +--javax.microedition.lcdui.TextField

public class TextField extends Item A TextField is an editable text component that may be placed into a Form. It can be given a piece of text that is used as the initial value. A TextField has a maximum size, which is the maximum number of characters that can be stored in the object at any time (its capacity). This limit is enforced when the TextField instance is constructed, when the user is editing text within the TextField, as well as when the application program calls methods on the TextField that modify its contents. The maximum size is the maximum stored capacity and is unrelated to the number of characters that may be displayed at any given time. The number of characters displayed and their arrangement into rows and columns are determined by the device. The implementation may place a boundary on the maximum size, and the maximum size actually assigned may be smaller than the application had requested. The value actually assigned will be reflected in the value returned by getMaxSize(). A defensively-written application should compare this value to the maximum size requested and be prepared to handle cases where they differ. Input Constraints The TextField shares the concept of input constraints with the TextBox object. The different constraints allow the application to request that the user's input be restricted in a variety of ways. The implementation is required to restrict the user's input as requested by the application. For example, if the application requests the NUMERIC constraint on a TextField, the implementation must allow only numeric characters to be entered. The implementation is not required to do any syntactic validation of the contents of the text object. Applications must be prepared to perform such checking themselves.

The implementation may provide special formatting for the value entered. For example, a PHONENUMBER field may be separated and punctuated as appropriate for the phone number conventions in use, grouping the digits into country code, area code, prefix, etc. Any spaces or punctuation provided are not considered part of the text field's value. For example, a TextField with the PHONENUMBER constraint might display as follows:
(408) 555-1212

but the value of the field visible to the application would be a string representing a legal phone number like "4085551212". Note that in some networks a '+' prefix is part of the number and returned as a part of the string. Input Modes The TextField shares the concept of input modes with the TextBox class. The application can request that the implementation use a particular input mode when the user initiates editing of a TextField or TextBox. The input mode is a concept that exists within the user interface for text entry on a particular device. The application does not request an input mode directly, since the user interface for text entry is not standardized across devices. Instead, the application can request that the entry of certain characters be made convenient. It can do this by passing the name of a Unicode character subset to the setInitialInputMode() method. Calling this method requests that the implementation set the mode of the text entry user interface so that it is convenient for the user to enter characters in this subset. The application can also request that the input mode have certain behavioral characteristics by setting modifier flags in the constraints value. The requested input mode should be used whenever the user initiates the editing of a TextBox or TextField object. If the user had changed input modes in a previous editing session, the application's requested input mode should take precedence over the previous input mode set by the user. However, the input mode is not restrictive, and the user is allowed to change the input mode at any time during editing. If editing is already in progress, calls to the setInitialInputMode() method do not affect the current input mode, but instead take effect at the next time the user initiates editing of this text object. The initial input mode is a hint to the implementation. If the implementation cannot provide an input mode that satisfies the application's request, it should use a default input mode.

The input mode that results from the application's request is not a restriction on the set of characters the user is allowed to enter. The user MUST be allowed to switch input modes to enter any character that is allowed within the current constraint setting. The constraint setting takes precedence over an input mode request, and the implementation may refuse to supply a particular input mode if it is inconsistent with the current constraint setting. For example, if the current constraint is ANY, the call setInitialInputMode("MIDP_UPPERCASE_LATIN"); should set the initial input mode to allow entry of uppercase Latin characters. This does not restrict input to these characters, and the user will be able to enter other characters by switching the input mode to allow entry of numerals or lowercase Latin letters. However, if the current constraint is NUMERIC, the implementation may ignore the request to set an initial input mode allowing MIDP_UPPERCASE_LATIN characters because these characters are not allowed in a TextField whose constraint is NUMERIC. In this case, the implementation may instead use an input mode that allows entry of numerals, since such an input mode is most appropriate for entry of data under the NUMERIC constraint. A string is used to name the Unicode character subset passed as a parameter to the setInitialInputMode() method. String comparison is case sensitive. Unicode character blocks can be named by adding the prefix "UCB_" to the the string names of fields representing Unicode character blocks as defined in the J2SE class java.lang.Character.UnicodeBlock. Any Unicode character block may be named in this fashion. For convenience, the most common Unicode character blocks are listed below. UCB_BASIC_LATIN UCB_GREEK UCB_CYRILLIC UCB_ARMENIAN UCB_HEBREW UCB_ARABIC UCB_DEVANAGARI UCB_BENGALI UCB_THAI UCB_HIRAGANA UCB_KATAKANA UCB_HANGUL_SYLLABLES

"Input subsets" as defined by the J2SE class java.awt.im.InputSubset may be named by adding the prefix "IS_" to the string names of fields representing input subsets as defined in that class. Any defined input subset may be used. For convenience, the names of the currently defined input subsets are listed below. IS_FULLWIDTH_DIGITS IS_FULLWIDTH_LATIN IS_HALFWIDTH_KATAKANA IS_HANJA IS_KANJI IS_LATIN IS_LATIN_DIGITS IS_SIMPLIFIED_HANZI IS_TRADITIONAL_HANZI MIDP has also defined the following character subsets: MIDP_UPPERCASE_LATIN - the subset of IS_LATIN that corresponds to uppercase Latin letters MIDP_LOWERCASE_LATIN - the subset of IS_LATIN that corresponds to lowercase Latin letters Finally, implementation-specific character subsets may be named with strings that have a prefix of "X_". In order to avoid namespace conflicts, it is recommended that implementation-specific names include the name of the defining company or organization after the initial "X_" prefix. For example, a Japanese language application might have a particular TextField that the application intends to be used primarily for input of words that are "loaned" from languages other than Japanese. The application might request an input mode facilitating Hiragana input by issuing the following method call: textfield.setInitialInputMode("UCB_HIRAGANA"); Implementation Note Implementations need not compile in all the strings listed above. Instead, they need only to compile in the strings that name Unicode character subsets that they support. If the subset name passed by the application does not match a known subset name, the request should simply be ignored without error, and a default input mode should be used. This lets implementations support this feature reasonably inexpensively. However, it has the consequence that the application cannot tell whether its request

has been accepted, nor whether the Unicode character subset it has requested is actually a valid subset. Since: MIDP 1.0

Field Summary static int static int static int

ANY The user is allowed to enter any text. CONSTRAINT_MASK The mask value for determining the constraint mode. DECIMAL The user is allowed to enter numeric values with optional decimal fractions, for example "-123", "0.123", or ".5". EMAILADDR The user is allowed to enter an e-mail address. INITIAL_CAPS_SENTENCE This flag is a hint to the implementation that during text editing, the initial letter of each sentence should be capitalized. INITIAL_CAPS_WORD This flag is a hint to the implementation that during text editing, the initial letter of each word should be capitalized. NON_PREDICTIVE Indicates that the text entered does not consist of words that are likely to be found in dictionaries typically used by predictive input schemes. NUMERIC The user is allowed to enter only an integer value. PASSWORD The text entered must be masked so that the characters typed are not visible. PHONENUMBER The user is allowed to enter a phone number. SENSITIVE Indicates that the text entered is sensitive data that the implementation must never store into a dictionary or table for use in predictive, auto-completing, or other accelerated input schemes. UNEDITABLE Indicates that editing is currently disallowed. URL The user is allowed to enter a URL.

static int static int

static int

static int

static int static int static int static int

static int static int

Fields inherited from class javax.microedition.lcdui.Item BUTTON, HYPERLINK, LAYOUT_2, LAYOUT_BOTTOM, LAYOUT_CENTER, LA YOUT_DEFAULT, LAYOUT_EXPAND, LAYOUT_LEFT, LAYOUT_NEWLINE_AFTE R, LAYOUT_NEWLINE_BEFORE, LAYOUT_RIGHT, LAYOUT_SHRINK, LAYOUT_ TOP,LAYOUT_VCENTER, LAYOUT_VEXPAND, LAYOUT_VSHRINK, PLAIN

Constructor Summary
TextField(String label, String text, int maxSize, int constraints) Creates a new TextField object with the given label, initial contents, maximum size in characters, and constraints.

Method Summary void int int int

delete(int offset, int length) Deletes characters from the TextField. getCaretPosition() Gets the current input position. getChars(char[] data) Copies the contents of the TextField into a character array starting at index zero. getConstraints() Get the current input constraints of the TextField.

String getLabel() int getMaxSize() Returns the maximum size (number of characters) that can be stored in this TextField.

String getString() Gets the contents of the TextField as a string value. void void void

insert(char[] data, int offset, int length, int position) Inserts a subrange of an array of characters into the contents of the TextField. insert(String src, int position) Inserts a string into the contents of the TextField. setChars(char[] data, int offset, int length)

Sets the contents of the TextField from a character array, replacing the previous contents. void void

setConstraints(int constraints) Sets the input constraints of the TextField. setInitialInputMode(String characterSubset) Sets a hint to the implementation as to the input mode that should be used when the user initiates editing of this TextField. setLabel(String label) setMaxSize(int maxSize) Sets the maximum size (number of characters) that can be contained in this TextField. setString(String text) Sets the contents of the TextField as a string value, replacing the previous contents. size() Gets the number of characters that are currently stored in this TextField.

void int

void

int

Methods inherited from class javax.microedition.lcdui.Item addCommand, getLayout, getMinimumHeight, getMinimumWidth, getPreferredHeight, ge tPreferredWidth, notifyStateChanged, removeCommand, setDefaultCommand, setItemCom mandListener, setLayout,setPreferredSize

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail
ANY
public static final int ANY

The user is allowed to enter any text.

Constant 0 is assigned to ANY.

EMAILADDR public static final int EMAILADDR

The user is allowed to enter an e-mail address. Constant 1 is assigned to EMAILADDDR.

NUMERIC public static final int NUMERIC

The user is allowed to enter only an integer value. The implementation must restrict the contents to consist of an optional minus sign followed by an optional string of numerals. Constant 2 is assigned to NUMERIC.

PHONENUMBER public static final int PHONENUMBER

The user is allowed to enter a phone number. The phone number is a special case, since a phone-based implementation may be linked to the native phone dialing application. The implementation may automatically start a phone dialer application that is initialized so that pressing a single key would be enough to make a call. The call must not made automatically without requiring user's confirmation. The exact set of characters allowed is specific to the device and to the device's network and may include non-numeric characters. Constant 3 is assigned to PHONENUMBER.

URL public static final int URL

The user is allowed to enter a URL.

Constant 4 is assigned to URL.

DECIMAL public static final int DECIMAL

The user is allowed to enter numeric values with optional decimal fractions, for example "-123", "0.123", or ".5". The implementation may display a period "." or a comma "," for the decimal fraction separator, depending on the conventions in use on the device. Similarly, the implementation may display other device-specific characters as part of a decimal string, such as spaces or commas for digit separators. However, the only characters allowed in the actual contents of the text object are period ".", minus sign "-", and the decimal digits. The actual contents of a DECIMAL text object may be empty. If the actual contents are not empty, they must conform to a subset of the syntax for a FloatingPointLiteral as defined by the Java Language Specification, section 3.10.2. This subset syntax is defined as follows: the actual contents must consist of an optional minus sign "-", followed by one or more whole-number decimal digits, followed by an optional fraction separator, followed by zero or more decimal fraction digits. The whole-number decimal digits may be omitted if the fraction separator and one or more decimal fraction digits are present. The syntax defined above is also enforced whenever the application attempts to set or modify the contents of the text object by calling a constructor or a method. Parsing this string value into a numeric value suitable for computation is the responsibility of the application. If the contents are not empty, the result can be parsed successfully by Double.valueOf and related methods if they are present in the runtime environment. The sign and the fraction separator consume space in the text object. Applications should account for this when assigning a maximum size for the text object. Constant 5 is assigned to DECIMAL. Since: MIDP 2.0

PASSWORD public static final int PASSWORD

The text entered must be masked so that the characters typed are not visible. The actual contents of the text field are not affected, but each character is displayed using a mask character such as "*". The character chosen as the mask character is implementation-dependent. This is useful for entering confidential information such as passwords or PINs (personal identification numbers). The PASSWORD modifier can be combined with other input constraints by using the logical OR operator (|). However, The PASSWORD modifier is nonsensical with some constraint values such as EMAILADDR, PHONENUMBER, and URL. Constant 0x10000 is assigned to PASSWORD.

UNEDITABLE public static final int UNEDITABLE

Indicates that editing is currently disallowed. When this flag is set, the implementation must prevent the user from changing the text contents of this object. The implementation should also provide a visual indication that the object's text cannot be edited. The intent of this flag is that this text object has the potential to be edited, and that there are circumstances where the application will clear this flag and allow the user to edit the contents. The UNEDITABLE modifier can be combined with other input constraints by using the bit-wise OR operator (|). Constant 0x20000 is assigned to UNEDITABLE. Since: MIDP 2.0 SENSITIVE public static final int SENSITIVE

Indicates that the text entered is sensitive data that the implementation must never store into a dictionary or table for use in predictive, auto-completing, or

other accelerated input schemes. A credit card number is an example of sensitive data. The SENSITIVE modifier can be combined with other input constraints by using the bit-wise OR operator (|). Constant 0x40000 is assigned to SENSITIVE. Since: MIDP 2.0 NON_PREDICTIVE public static final int NON_PREDICTIVE

Indicates that the text entered does not consist of words that are likely to be found in dictionaries typically used by predictive input schemes. If this bit is clear, the implementation is allowed to (but is not required to) use predictive input facilities. If this bit is set, the implementation should not use any predictive input facilities, but it instead should allow character-by-character text entry. The NON_PREDICTIVE modifier can be combined with other input constraints by using the bit-wise OR operator (|). Constant 0x80000 is assigned to NON_PREDICTIVE. Since: MIDP 2.0 INITIAL_CAPS_WORD public static final int INITIAL_CAPS_WORD

This flag is a hint to the implementation that during text editing, the initial letter of each word should be capitalized. This hint should be honored only on devices for which automatic capitalization is appropriate and when the character set of the text being edited has the notion of upper case and lower case letters. The definition of word boundaries is implementation-specific. If the application specifies both the INITIAL_CAPS_WORD and the INITIAL_CAPS_SENTENCE flags, INITIAL_CAPS_WORD behavior should be used.

The INITIAL_CAPS_WORD modifier can be combined with other input constraints by using the bit-wise OR operator (|). Constant 0x100000 is assigned to INITIAL_CAPS_WORD. Since: MIDP 2.0 INITIAL_CAPS_SENTENCE public static final int INITIAL_CAPS_SENTENCE

This flag is a hint to the implementation that during text editing, the initial letter of each sentence should be capitalized. This hint should be honored only on devices for which automatic capitalization is appropriate and when the character set of the text being edited has the notion of upper case and lower case letters. The definition of sentence boundaries is implementation-specific. If the application specifies both the INITIAL_CAPS_WORD and the INITIAL_CAPS_SENTENCE flags, INITIAL_CAPS_WORD behavior should be used. The INITIAL_CAPS_SENTENCE modifier can be combined with other input constraints by using the bit-wise OR operator (|). Constant 0x200000 is assigned to INITIAL_CAPS_SENTENCE. Since: MIDP 2.0 CONSTRAINT_MASK public static final int CONSTRAINT_MASK

The mask value for determining the constraint mode. The application should use the logical AND operation with a value returned by getConstraints() and CONSTRAINT_MASK in order to retrieve the current constraint mode, in order to remove any modifier flags such as the PASSWORD flag. Constant 0xFFFF is assigned to CONSTRAINT_MASK.

Constructor Detail

TextField public TextField(String label, String text, int maxSize, int constraints)

Creates a new TextField object with the given label, initial contents, maximum size in characters, and constraints. If the text parameter is null, the TextField is created empty. The maxSize parameter must be greater than zero. Parameters: label - item label text - the initial contents, or null if the TextField is to be empty maxSize - the maximum capacity in characters constraints - see input constraints Throws: IllegalArgumentException - if maxSize is zero or less IllegalArgumentException - if the value of the constraints parameter is invalid IllegalArgumentException - if text is illegal for the specified constraints IllegalArgumentException - if the length of the string exceeds the requested maximum capacity or the maximum capacity actually assigned

Method Detail getString public String getString()

Gets the contents of the TextField as a string value. Returns: the current contents setString public void setString(String text)

Sets the contents of the TextField as a string value, replacing the previous contents. Parameters: text - the new value of the TextField, or null if the TextField is to be made empty Throws: IllegalArgumentException - if the text is illegal for the current input constraints IllegalArgumentException - if the text would exceed the current maximum capacity

getChars public int getChars(char[] data)

Copies the contents of the TextField into a character array starting at index zero. Array elements beyond the characters copied are left unchanged. Parameters: data - the character array to receive the value Returns: the number of characters copied Throws: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if the array is too short for the contents NullPointerException - if data is null setChars public void setChars(char[] data, int offset, int length)

Sets the contents of the TextField from a character array, replacing the previous contents. Characters are copied from the region of the data array starting at array index offset and running for length characters. If the data array is null, the TextField is set to be empty and the other parameters are ignored. Parameters: data - the source of the character data offset - the beginning of the region of characters to copy length - the number of characters to copy Throws: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException - if offset and length do not specify a valid range within the data array IllegalArgumentException - if the text is illegal for the current input constraints IllegalArgumentException - if the text would exceed the current maximum capacity insert public void insert(String src, int position)

Inserts a string into the contents of the TextField. The string is inserted just prior to the character indicated by the position parameter, where zero specifies the first character of the contents of the TextField. If position is less than or equal to zero, the insertion occurs at the beginning of the contents, thus

effecting a prepend operation. If position is greater than or equal to the current size of the contents, the insertion occurs immediately after the end of the contents, thus effecting an append operation. For example, text.insert(s, text.size()) always appends the string s to the current contents. The current size of the contents is increased by the number of inserted characters. The resulting string must fit within the current maximum capacity. If the application needs to simulate typing of characters it can determining the location of the current insertion point ("caret") using the with getCaretPosition() method. For example, text.insert(s, text.getCaretPosition()) inserts the string s at the current caret position. Parameters: src - the String to be inserted position - the position at which insertion is to occur Throws: IllegalArgumentException - if the resulting contents are illegal for the current input constraints IllegalArgumentException - if the insertion would exceed the current maximum capacity NullPointerException - if src is null insert public void insert(char[] data, int offset, int length, int position)

Inserts a subrange of an array of characters into the contents of the TextField. The offset and length parameters indicate the subrange of the data array to be used for insertion. Behavior is otherwise identical to insert(String, int). The offset and length parameters must specify a valid range of characters within the contents of the TextField. The offset parameter must be within the range [0..(size())], inclusive. The length parameter must be a non-negative integer such that (offset + length)