...| | | | | | | | | | |ASSIGNMENT | |SEPTEMBER 2015 SEMESTER | | | | | |SUBJECT CODE |: |MPO 601 | |SUBJECT TITLE |: |MANAGING...
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...your business concerns in both quality and quantity. For example, if your business is in manufacturing, it is heavily reliant on the production staff to make sure the good is being produced with quality and in quantity and on the right time. However, if the employees lack the motivation needed to do this task, they will not produce the amounts of goods demanded, therefore being costly towards the business. In the essay below, we will be discussing whether the needs theories of motivation compare to the contemporary management practice. McClelland anticipated that a person's needs are attained over time as a result of life situations (Wood et al. p. 146). Majority of the experiences three different sectors of needs, which can be classified as the need for achievement, the need for affiliation or the need for power. The strengths about McClelland’s acquired needs theory is that it gives us a clear and easy to understand picture for an organization and managers to know how to classify their employees therefore putting better uses to the employees skills. The article states that, persons who have strong sense of needs are better off than persons without (Wagner & Swanson 1979, p. 66). McClelland states that managers, who are interested in power, recognized that you get things done inside organizations only if you can influence the people around you. That these people focus on building power through...
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...MBA HR Project Employee Satisfaction 1. Certificate Formats - Title, project certificate, student declaration sample, Acknowledgement sample letter etc. 2. Executive Summary 3. Introduction 4. Research design 5. Analysis 6. Synopsis & conclusions 7. Key findings 8. Recommendations/suggestions 9. Bibliography and Questionnaire CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Employee satisfaction has been defined as a function of perceived performance and expectations. It is a persons’ feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from comparing a products’ outcome to his/her expectations. If the performance falls short of expectations, the employee is dissatisfied and if it matches the expectations, the employee is satisfied. A high satisfaction implies improvement in efficiency and performance doing work or service. The process is however, more complicated then it appears. It is more important for any organization to offer high satisfaction, as it reflects high loyalty and it will not lead to switching over once a better offer comes in. 1.1 AIM OF STUDY: To carry out the study of the employee satisfaction at company and assess the employee satisfaction level in present competitive environment of Industry to help knowing and reading of the minds of the current generation professionals regarding their Company Culture, Compensation, Work atmosphere, Management support, Job satisfaction, performance appraisal and Career growth opportunities. 1.2 ...
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...groups in organizations. * The field of organizational behaviour is about understanding people and managing them to work effectively. * The field of organizational behaviour is concerned with how organizations can survive and adapt to change. i. Certain behaviours are necessary for survival and adaptation: 1. they have to be motivated to join and remain in the organization; 2. carry out their basic work reliably, in terms of productivity, quality, and service; 3. be flexible to continuously learn and upgrade their knowledge and skills; and 4. be flexible and innovative. * The field of organizational behaviour is concerned with how to get people to practice effective teamwork. * The field of organizational behaviour is concerned with explaining differences between successful and unsuccessful companies and using these explanations to improve organizational effectiveness and efficiency. * Organizational behaviour is important to managers, employees, and consumers; and understanding it can make us more effective managers, employees,...
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...effectively. Employee satisfaction plays a key role in the productivity and growth of an organization. In the current generation the main concern, in many organizations, is the lack of motivation in the employees. It is important for a company to take action and make sure that the employees are well-motivated. In this paper some theories of motivation I used are Expectancy, goal-setting and self-efficiency. I did a bit of research and found a couple of interesting articles which helped me understand the theories in more depth. This paper encourages organizations to use motivation theories for better efficiency and employee satisfaction. A company should try to figure out which method satisfies an employee and what the employee expects from his/her job. Keywords: Expectancy, goal-setting, self-efficiency Motivation Organization Problems and symptoms: I am currently working as a Senior Accounts Payable Clerk at Fermar Paving Limited based out of Toronto. They do road improvement and construction jobs for the city in the Greater Toronto Area and during winter they also do winter maintenance and snow clearing for the city. Although it is a great company to work for, I feel that there is lack of motivation in the company. Motivation is the process that accounts for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward reaching a goal (Langton, Robbins, and Judge, 2015). In the company, I feel that some people have lost interest and are not putting their full efforts...
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...initiatives to reach common goals or objectives” (Peterson, 2007, p. 1). The key element that will motivate our team to succeed is by goal setting. Our team is looking to achieve their goals by finishing successfully in this project. We must maintain confident and with the proper attitude our team will stay constantly motivated. The contemporary theory of goal setting theory is motivating theory that aligns with our team. For our team to ensure success, we are planning to incorporate the contemporary theory of goal-setting to complete this project successfully. “One of the most important jobs of a team leader is to motivate, support and recognize your teammates for a job well done. By recognizing them for their business efforts, it helps to build a stronger relationship with them. It lets them know that you appreciate them and their dedication to the business” (Hill, 2010, p. 1). The result of our team achieving goals creates team satisfaction. Satisfaction could improve by allowing each team member to collaborate on the area of the project that he or she engages interest rather than assigning tasks at random. “Associate satisfaction has a lot of meanings. It is really by trial and error that one finds a balance; a median where what is done for the associates pleases the majority of the group. One key area which seems to have 100% agreement from all parties is in regard to the level of support that they receive from their immediate supervisor. Their expectation is that their...
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...Compare and contrast TWO theories of motivation. Suggest how a team leader might use these theories to motivate their team. Motivation and its connection to job satisfaction is a widely discussed topic in today’s world. According to Fincham and Rhodes (2005) there is a large database of research on those concepts. As motivation can be described as the feeling of fulfilment, satisfaction and desire for self-development of an individual (Rosenfeld & Wilson, 1999), it is undeniably an important issue to any manager or team leader. This essay will try to find the similarities and the differences between two of the main content motivation theories, namely Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Alderfer’s ERG theory, and the extent to which they can be applied in organizations. It will also suggest ways in which leaders can apply them. One of the most influencing content theories of motivation is Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (Fincham and Rhodes, 2005). He believed that human needs can be organized in the so called ‘hierarchy of relative prepotency’ (Maslow, 1970, p. 17). He outlined five levels of human satisfaction – physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs and self-actualization needs. Each of those needs is consequently arising once the previous is sufficiently gratified. Hence if one is insecure and endangered, their only motivator will be the need of safety and higher-level needs like need for belongingness and love won’t appear. This would mean that until...
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...it is important to note that some things may actually work against them. JC’s Casino has experienced a higher than normal rate of absenteeism and turn over as well as unsatisfied customers. Since the company is short-staffed, they have had to ask employees from other departments to help cover other jobs. However, this can lead to resentment within the employees and the company does not have much room to displease their current employees. In order to better understand how to retain current employees the company and managers must look at what stressors may have a negative impact, possible counterproductive behavior, and what can help to increase job satisfaction. Negative Stressors It is important to look at what stressors the company may be causing the employees. Any stressors that are negatively affecting the employees and work environment should be dealt with immediately. It seems as though the company is putting more work and responsibility on employees without compensating them for this increase in workload. This can easily overwhelm an employee and foster resentment. The company should request not expect the extra work from the employees since it may not have been in their job description originally. Any extra work from the employees should not go without recognition. Counterproductive Behavior When pay and other rewards are low employees will consider the worth of the rewards. If the rewards and pay are too low then employees will consider terminating their employment...
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...Lincoln Electric: A Case Study Joe Attinello Cali Cook Alia Goss Kurt Oliver Mark Strom Mike Torbenson Business 305 Linda Gibson October 7, 2005 History and Background Lincoln Electric today is the worlds leading manufacturer of arc welding products, and also is one of the leading producers of electric motors, which was their very first product. John C. Lincoln is the founder of Lincoln Electric, which opened in 1895. He previously had been working for the Elliot-Lincoln Company who was a producer of Lincoln’s electric motors, but during the depression the company had lost so much he was forced to leave. Using the $200 he earned from redesigning an engine for Herbert Henry Dow, John opened his new business, with electric motors of his own design as the main product (Buller/Schuler, 2006). During that first few years the company grew but had some setbacks, which include a fire in the first year of operation. In 1906 John incorporated his business and moved it from a fourth floor room in a factory he was in, to a newly constructed three-story factory. He then expanded his work force and the sales grew to over $50,000 a year (Buller/Schuler, 2006). In 1907, John’s brother James joined him as a salesman and to help manage the company, as John preferred to be more involved in the inventing stage and less in the management of the products and company (www.lincolnelectric.com/corporate/about/history.asp). Over the next few years the product line was expanded...
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...one of the best attractions in the San Diego area. The casino is a full service resort with an upscale casino. Several government agencies recognized JC’s as a friendly and supportive work environment. JC’s casino offers an equal opportunity work environment with excellent wages, generous benefits, and dedication to career advancement and enhancement. Recently JC’s management contracted an independent consultant to help with retention and employment issues. The consultant in this essay will address the problem by pinpointing all the issues and occupational stressors. Make recommendations and apply new work motivation strategies to help with the retention and recruitment process. The consultant will help team management to emphasize job satisfaction by reducing all the counterproductive activities and encourage the productive ones. All the reports presented by the human resources and the housekeeping directors confirmed that JC’s main problem is employee related. A high retention rate for both departments decrease the workforce and create gaps between teams and management. To narrow the domain of study, the consultant started his analysis from the exit interviews so he can figure out what may be the problem. After examining the exit interviews, the consultant decided to interview more housekeepers and dealers. The interview analysis served as an effective method because it helped the consultant to highlight more issues causing employees to leave. It was brought to the attention...
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...Employee Retention PSY 435 University of Phoenix May 4, 2014 Employee retention is an essential part of any company. Lack of employees is essentially, an incomplete business. When a business has issues with employee retention, they are typically left with individuals who are not cut out for the job and lack any experience. Not only that, but, high turn over costs business owners time, as well as, productivity. For an organization to continue running properly they must implement programs that will keep their employees around. Attracting, retaining, developing, utilization, and equitability, are all essential areas of programs that should be implemented. JC’s Casino should begin working towards these types of programs in order to maintain, and keep their employees satisfied and working. Motivation Theories The Justice Theories allow for a different approach to motivation. The focus within these theories is of fair treatment of employees by the organization (Spector, 2012). The underlying clause states that people value fairness and will continue to maintain fairness within their own relationships and the organizations, as well. The Equity theory is contained within the Justice Theories it states, “people are motivated to achieve a condition of fairness or equity in their dealings with other people and with organizations. According to Adams (1965), employees who find themselves in inequitable situations will experience dissatisfaction and emotional tension, which they will be...
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...comes with a new job, but employees can lose their drive if managers fail in their role as a motivator. It can be a problem for even the most successful of organizations and the most admired of managers when experienced, valuable employees lose motivation and commitment they once felt, causing decline in their performance. One secret for success in an organization is motivated and engaged employees. Managers and Human Resource professionals can maintain their current workforce that has been recruited and developed by compensation, wage and salary systems, benefits, and occasional terminations. Employee Relations provide direction and oversight for a variety of non-union staff employment matters including staff...
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...1. The concept and function of reward In the Management Psychology, reward is to give recognition and praise for the people excellent behavior and encourage them to maintain this behavior. The purpose of the award is to encourage the advanced, motivate the staff's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, improve work capacity and service quality (Marc Bishop, 2005). The reward is a "stimulus" to social groups, allowing them to get strength. In the company, wages, bonuses, and public recognition are the details of the award. A smile of the boss in the critical moment, a look or a gesture is reward. Incentives can bring a lot of enhancement of life (Máire Kerrin, Nick Oliver, 2002). Therefore, let me take you to learn some of the knowledge of reward. 2.The principle of reward In order to enhance the role of rewards and incentives, we should pay attention to the following questions: (1) Combination of material rewards and spiritual rewards: Rewards, can not engage in "money talks", can not engage in "the spirit of is universal ", combination of material reward and spiritual rewards is the best. (2) Create a fine atmosphere of reward: If you want to make use of the role of reward, we should create an "advanced is glorious, dropped is disgraceful" atmosphere. Rewarding in the glorious atmosphere enable he winners be honor, and envy of mental state urges the loser to catch up. (3)Reward in time: This can not only give full play to the role of reward, and allow...
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... TOPIC: employees satisfaction Introduction The employee satisfaction concept always forms part in the management framework, that is, even in the traditional approach of management, but, the clue is how the employee satisfaction concept has evolved from the traditional to our “modern” management system. This is the question instead. Employee satisfaction is the terminology used to describe whether employees are happy and contented in fulfilling their desires and needs at work. Many measures purported that employee satisfaction is a factor in employee motivation, employee goal achievement and so forth. Now, when we are alluding to traditional management, it is clear that we are in alignment with, first, scientific management brought out by Frederic Taylor who was the first or pioneer in structuring scientific principles in management, in fact his research was based upon ancient unstructured practice of management, for example times when big structures like pyramids in Egypt were build which requisite a management and organisational notions and there was the code of Hammurabi, thus this was the root of management or simply when management really was born. Secondly, management evolved in 1941 by a French industrialist, Henri Fayol, he brought the classical administration approach and elements like authority, division of labour, command, direction, order, esprit de corp and so forth. Now we grasp the definition of employee satisfaction and the aspect of...
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...Lumpur Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan Montreal New Delhi Santiago Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto Contents About the Author Preface v PART ONE ENVIRONMENTAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT Evidence-Based Consulting Practices 1 iv Organizational Behavior Case: Conceptual Model: Dream or Reality? 30 Chapter 2 Environmental Context: Globalization, Diversity, and Ethics 31 1 Learning Objectives 31 Globalization 31 Diversity in the Workplace 34 Chapter 1 Introduction to Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach 5 Learning Objectives 5 The Challenges Facing Management 6 Undergoing a Paradigm Shift 8 A New Perspective for Management 10 Evidence-Based Management 12 Historical Background: The Hawthorne Studies Reasons for the Emergence of Diversity 35 Developing the Multicultural Organization 38 Individual Approaches to Managing Diversity 39 Organizational Approaches to Managing Diversity 41 Ethics and Ethical Behavior in Organizations 46 47 The Impact of Ethics on "Bottom-Line " Outcomes 13 The Illumination Studies: A Serendipitous Discovery 13 Subsequent Phases of the Hawthorne Studies 14 Implications of the Hawthorne Studies 15 Research Methodology to Determine Valid Evidence 16 The Overall Scientific Perspective 16 Starting with Theory 17 The Use of Research Designs 18 The Validity of Studies 19 Summary 49 Ending with Meta-Analytic Research Findings 50 Questions for Discussion and Review 52 Internet Exercise: Ethical Issues in the Workplace 52 Organizational...
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